吸附剂

The experimental result shows that, when 200～400 g/t hydroxylapatite adsorbent is used and the stirring time is longer than 60 minutes at normal temperature, the mass density of Pb 2+ in chrome yellow wastewater is reduced to lower than 0.5 mg/L, which comes up to the standard of industrial drain water (1.0 mg/L).

羟基磷灰石吸附剂对铬黄废水中Pb2 +吸附的间歇实验结果表明：当每吨废水中吸附剂用量为 2 0 0～ 4 0 0g时，常温搅拌 6 0min后，在弱酸性或中性废水中，铅离子质量浓度由2 。74mg/L降至 0 。5mg/L以下，完全符合GB8978- 1996工业废水排放标准 1.0mg/L。

The thermodynamic investigation of adsorptions shows that adsorption of CCTS to Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ni~(2+) is spontaneous.Because the values of Gibbs free energy are negative and the calculated entropy values of interactions are positive.However the positive values of the variation in enthalpy show that besides chemisorption, other processes of decalescence, such as physical adsorption and swelling of CCTS were also involved.

CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附热力学分析结果表明：CCTS对各重金属离子吸附熵变△adsS为正值，并且吸附自由能改变量△adsG均为负值，说明CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附是自发进行的，但其吸附焓变△adsH为正值，说明CCTS对重金属离子的吸附不仅仅是化学吸附的过程，还伴随着其他如物理吸附、吸附剂溶胀等吸热过程。

The results showed that at the conditions including using 3 mol/L ZnCl2 as activator at 550 with the ratio of solid to liquid as 1: 2.5 for two hours of pyrolysis time, the iodine adsorption capacity of prepared activated carbon was 317.4 mg/g, and the specific surface area was

结果表明以3 mol/L的ZnCl2为活化剂，活化温度为550℃，固液比为1：2.5，热解时间2 h，制备的活性碳吸附剂吸附碘值为317.4 mg/g，活性炭吸附剂比表面积为232.526平方公尺/g。

By means of maceration-wave, added rare earth and CTMA to the bentonite, which produced a new absorbent. The adsorbent behaviour of adsorbent on phosphonium was discussed.

通过浸渍微波辐射法制备镧和CTMA改性的稀土吸附剂，探讨了吸附剂对磷的吸附性能。

The research analysed the current status and pollution treatment research review from municipal refuse output, waste physical component, hazards, heavy metal pollution. On the basis of overall understand of current treatment situation about main municipal refuse landfill site of Fujian province. By the simulated test, utilizing 7 kinds of physical adsorbents (zeolite, incineration ashes, slag, plant ash, charcoal, ochre, active carbon), 4 kinds of chemical flocculant FeSO_4, AlCl_3, FeCl_3, Al_2(SO_4_3, and 3 kinds of hyclrophytes, we carried through the pollution removing study of heavy metal in landfill leachate and discussed removing effect of different physical adsorbents, chemical flocculant and hyclrophytes.

并在对福建省主要城市生活垃圾的处理现状全面了解基础上，通过室内模拟试验，分别利用7种物理吸附剂(沸石、焚烧灰、炉灰、草木灰、木炭、赭石、活性炭)、4种化学絮凝剂FeSO_4、AlCl_3、FeCl_3、 Al_2(SO_4_3和3种水生植物进行垃圾渗滤液中重金属的污染去除研究，比较不同物理吸附剂、化学絮凝剂和水生植物对垃圾渗滤液重金属污染的去除效果，试图从中筛选出治理成本低和治理效果好的城市垃圾渗滤液重金属污染修复技术，供南方城市垃圾处理场推广应用。

This kind of sorbent has good regenerable property. It can keep rather good adsorption ability after ten times regeneration.

该吸附剂具有非常好的再生性能，再生后的吸附剂仍可保持原有的吸附SO_2和NO_X的能力。

Results show that the absorbent possesses favorable compatibility and absorption capacility of tannic acid.

结果表明：复合吸附剂中竹炭、壳聚糖和海藻酸钠具有良好的相容性，复合吸附剂对鞣酸的吸附性能较好。

The adsorptive amount of the unbaked adsorbents loaded with Zn2+ isless than the baked obviously, but the adsorbed amount is not enhanced distinctly bythe way of increasing the baking temperature. The desulfurizing capability increasesdue to the Zn2+ impregnated.

对三种载金属离子吸附剂脱硫性能研究表明，负载锌离子的 13X、氧化铝、5A 分子筛，温度升高，吸附剂的吸附容量升高，硫醇去除率也大，温度升高，增大了活化能克服了势能障碍。

The results show that the optimal value of CoCl2 concentration is 0.2 mol/L and the maximum adsorbed amount is 19.674 mg/g onto this adsorbent. The adsorption capacity of phosphine onto CoCl2-modified ACF decreases with the increase of temperatures. The maximum absorbed amounts are 19.674 mg/g at 298 K, 13.537 mg/g at 313 K and 11.087 mg/g at 328 K, respectively. It is found that the Freundlich equation is more suitable for the description of phosphine adsorption process than the Langmuir equation. The isosteric heat of adsorption decreases with the increase of the surface loading on CoCl2-modified ACF, which means that CoCl2-modified ACF adsorbent has an energetically heterogeneous surface. Meanwhile, adsorptive phosphine removal performance may be a dominant of physical adsorption when the heat of adsorption is 16-24 kJ/mol, the CoCl2-modified ACF adsorbent will be one of the candidates for tail gas purification of airtight calcium-carbide furnace and recycle of phosphine.

研究结果表明：浸渍液浓度最佳值为0.2 mol/L，此改性ACF对PH3的饱和吸附量为19.674 mg/g；PH3在CoCl2改性ACF上的吸附量随温度升高而迅速降低，在298，313和328 K时PH3的饱和吸附量分别为19.674，13.537和11.087 mg/g；Freundlich吸附等温方程较好地模拟了PH3在改性ACF上的等温吸附；PH3气体在改性ACF上的等量吸附热随吸附量的增大而减小，表明改性ACF吸附剂表面能量的不均匀性；吸附热在16~24 kJ/mol范围内，过程为物理吸附，有利于密闭电石炉尾气的净化。

A consolidated composite sorbent made of barium chloride impregnated with expanded graphite powder was tested and the performance of a solar-powered sorption air-conditioning system using this kind of sorbent was analyzed.

测试了氯化钡-膨胀石墨固化复合吸附剂的吸附性能，并对采用该吸附剂的太阳能吸附式空调系统性能进行了分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。