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The immergence of cenospheres descended the viscosity of solution, but didn't affect solution's stablility . The possible mechanism of ferrite-coating cenosphere particles was suggested.

最后作者讨论了溶胶凝胶法制备铁氧体涂层的可能的反应机理,作者认为空心微珠主要是通过物理吸附和化学吸附作用吸附胶体粒子的。

However,the removal of soil noncrystalline aluminum with DCB soultioncaused an obvious decrease of soil SSA.3.The hydroxy aluminum in the interlayer of 1.4nm intergrade mineralhad an important negative effect on the cation exchange capacity ofsoil colloids.Its removal would cause a significant increase in CEC valuesof the soil colloids.4.Free aluminum was the major carrier of phosphate adsorption of soilcolloids.Particularly,the active aluminum had a decisive effect on thecapacity of phosphate adsorption of soil colliods.5.Addition to the effects of other soil constituents on soil surfaceproperties,it was thought that the effect of soil free aluminum,especially active aluminum on soil surface properties,deserved closeattention.

焦磷酸钠、草酸铵、DCB、柠檬酸钠和NaOH提取的土壤铝对提高土壤CECv、AEC、PZC和PZNC起重要作用,尤以活性铝的作用较大。2)用草酸铵处理除去铝后,土壤比表面积变化不大或略有增加;用DCB处理除去土壤铝后,土壤SSA明显降低。3)层间羟基铝对土壤胶体的阳离子交换量有显著负贡献,用柠檬酸钠将之除去后,土壤胶体的阳离子交换量明显增加。4)土壤胶体中的游离铝是土壤胶体吸附磷的主要载体,尤其是其中的活性铝,对土壤胶体的磷吸附能力起决定性作用。5)除其它土壤组分对土壤表面性质的影响外,土壤中的游离铝、尤其是活性铝对土壤有关表面性质的影响,值得引起特别的重视。

It was found that sulfuric acid, 2-naphthalenesulphonic acid and sulfurous acid could be effectively separated by competitive exchange adsorption in views of action force difference of the components with the resin. The exchange adsorption dynamic diffusion parameters were calculated with diffusion equation for solids and liquid films, and the rate-determining step was determined. The model of breakthrough curve for the resin bed was suggested, and applied to simulate the breakthrough process for each component.

通过单组分、双组分和多组分平衡数据的测定,发现对于硫酸-萘磺酸-亚硫酸混合体系,可以利用不同组分与树脂作用能的不同,通过竞争交换吸附实现分离;以固相扩散方程和液膜扩散方程对交换吸附动力学参数进行了估算,确定了交换吸附过程的控制步骤;建立了床层穿透曲线模型,并对各组分穿透过程进行了模拟。

In order to elucidate the effect of minerals and humic matter on the sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals, sorption of trichloroethylene on series humic acid modified and unmodified montmorillonite, kaolinite and silica gel was studied in this paper.

为了分别揭示矿物质、有机质在疏水性有机物吸附中的作用,文章研究了蒙脱石、高岭土、硅胶以及用腐殖酸修饰后的这3种模型吸附剂对三氯乙烯的吸附行为。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明:SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构;TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后,提高了表面酸性,改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能,当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时,可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓<-12.14),其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善,与TiO〓相比,SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移,具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能,光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级,是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂;由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型,认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面,由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心,其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移,具有可逆吸附水的性能,是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明:SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构;TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后,提高了表面酸性,改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能,当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时,可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓<-12.14),其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善,与TiO〓相比,SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移,具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能,光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级,是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂;由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型,认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面,由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心,其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移,具有可逆吸附水的性能,是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The adsorption capacities of the Bamboo - Carbon for Leadin water solution was studied. Ef2

研究了不同竹炭产品对溶液中Pb2 +的吸附能力,以及pH 值、投料量、吸附作用时间、温度、再生方法、再生效果等因素对吸附剂除铅效果的影响。

The adsorption for phenylacetic acid on AH resin is the coefficient result with physical adsorption and chemical adsorption.

苯乙酸在AH树脂上的吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果。

Better agreement between metallic Pd~n-CO clusters and CO/Pd chemisorption systems demonstrates that the "Metallic State Principle" overweighs the "Lowest Spin State Principle".

总的计算结果表明,依据金属态原则,其结果可以更好地符合CO/Pd吸附体系的实验数据,并认为CO/Pd吸附过程的成键作用主要是CO(5σ)→Pd(5sp)与Pd(5sp)→CO(2π^*)的σ/π授受作用。

Its sorption makes the liquid refrigeration material in the evaporator vaporizing and realizing the cooling effects.

冷却后的吸附剂恢复吸附功能,其吸附作用使得蒸发器中的液态制冷剂蒸发,从而实现制冷。

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But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊!不用提了。提到肉,真是糟透了。

Tristan, I have nowhere to send this letter and no reason to believe you wish to receive it.

Tristan ,我不知道把这信寄到哪里,也不知道你是否想收到它。