吸附作用

A strong accumulation of Co〓, Ni〓, Cu〓, Zn〓 and Pb〓 by intact algae was observed. The algae killed by formol had comparable adsorbed ability to living ones.

藻体对Co〓、Ni〓、Cu〓、Zn〓、Pb〓有强的富积作用，用甲醛杀死的藻和活藻具有相似的吸附作用。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

The results revealed that the sensitization were obvious whatever the nano-MnO_2 were in solution or on surface of electrode.

探讨了纳米MnO_2对鲁米诺电化学发光的增敏作用及其增敏机理，推测是由于纳米粒子对鲁米诺的吸附作用促进了鲁米诺的电化学氧化从而增强了鲁米诺的电化学发光效率。

The results showed that the sorption was primary and degradation was second of the active sludge.

结果表明，在 A/ O工艺处理城市污水过程中，活性污泥的吸附作用是主要的，降解作用是次要的；A/ O工艺所排放的活性污泥仍然是一种危险的污染物。

Therefore, the TLA ash has very a strong adsorption and plays an important role in the improvement of performances for TLA modified asphalt.

因此，TLA灰分具有很强的吸附作用，对提高TLA改性沥青的性能起着重要的增劲作用。

When pH is 5 or so, molecules and ions of xanthate account for 50% respectively .While pH is above 5, the major effect is from ions, or from molecules.

离子的吸附作用是主要机制，在pH值较大时效果显著，但不能排除氢氧化物的沉淀作用。

As mercapto -function group has strong sorption on methyl mercury, an experiment was conducted to reveal the effect of the substances containing mercapto -groups on transfer and transform of mercury in soil by adding wool whose decomposed products consisting of abundant mercapto -composition.

巯基对汞特别是甲基汞有强烈的吸附作用，本试验通过对土壤添加富含巯基官能团的羊毛，初步研究含巯基物质在土壤环境中对土壤汞迁移转化作用的影响。

Methods The adsorbing effect of montmorillonite was observed in vitro and the effect of decreasing serum concentration of uric acid was studied on acute hyperuricemia model mice. The concentration of uric acid was measured by the reduction method of phosphotungstic acid.

用离体实验研究蒙脱石对尿酸的吸附作用；用小鼠高尿酸血症模型研究蒙脱石降低血尿酸的作用；用磷钨酸还原法测定尿酸含量。

In SDS-CaCl_2 system, the adsorption of Ca~(2+) ions on micellar surface can not result in the charge neutralization and there is no hydroxide group bridging effect in this system, so the surfaetant can not be flocculated in form of micelles.

在SDS-CaCl_2体系中，Ca~(2+)的吸附作用并未导致胶束表面电荷的中和，也不存在羟基架桥的作用，故该体系中的表面活性剂不能以胶束形式沉淀。

Using hydrotreated gas oil as solvent, under the conditions of a reaction temperature of 400 C, a hydrogen partial pressure of 10 MPa and a reaction time of 1 h, a portion of coke deposits could be removed yet without the function of hydrogenating coke.

采用溶剂萃取法除去工业失活催化剂上沉积的焦炭和金属的研究结果表明，用四氢呋喃、吡啶和喹啉这3种含杂原子的有机强溶剂常温萃取催化剂，其去除焦炭能力很弱，而且会因这些溶剂的强吸附作用污染催化剂；盐酸洗涤能有效去除催化剂表面的钙、铁沉积层，但不能去除焦炭；低芳香性的加氢瓦斯油在400 C、H2压力为10MPa、反应1h的条件下可部分去除催化剂上的焦炭，但不具备强的氢化焦炭作用；1，2，3，4-四氢化萘因具有供给原子氢的能力，可以有效地氢化和去除催化剂上的焦炭。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。