吸热的

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

PDm.The results show that this adsorption is spontaneously. and the adsorption needs decalescence.

由计算结果可以看出此吸附过程是自发进行的，吸附是吸热过程。

The results show that it is impossible to carry out fire suppression by flame cooling and surface cooling for smaller droplet. The extinguishing mechanism for them depends primarily upon decalescence via gasification.

结果表明：对于滴径较小的雾滴不可能达到火焰区或可燃物表面实施火焰冷却和表面冷却，其灭火作用主要依赖于汽化吸热。

The phase transition limit of the most of cooling medium is called as vaporization point. Along with the increase of decalescence of cooling medium, gas contents increases and degree of dry steam rises.

冷却介质主流发生相变的点称之为蒸发点，其后随着介质不断吸热，气态含量增多，蒸汽干度上升。

The results show that the decalescence of catalyst bed affects the process of hydrogen peroxide catalytic decomposition greatly. If the catalyst bed is preheated or made up of materials with low thermal conductivity, that influence can be depressed. At the same time, the response characteristic of catalyst bed and the efficiency of catalytic decomposition can be improved. The low frequency pressure instability of catalyst bed occurs because of the coupling of catalytic decomposition and supplying. The decomposition plane pushes all the way through the catalyst bed during pressure oscillations, causing unreacted liquid hydrogen peroxide to be exhausted from the bed and leading to the appearance of liquid hydrogen peroxide channeling. Consequently, how to prevent or at least limit this channeling is the key to eliminate the pressure instability of catalyst bed. It was found that adding clapboard to the catalyst bed can depress the pressure instability efficiently.

结果表明催化剂床及催化剂的吸热对过氧化氢分解过程影响很大，对催化剂床进行预热或采用热导率低的材料制造催化剂床等措施，可以降低催化剂床壁面吸热对催化分解过程的影响，提高催化剂床的响应特性和催化分解效率；催化剂床的低频不稳定是催化分解过程与供应系统耦合产生的，催化剂床气体界面的波动过程中，液体过氧化氢穿透催化剂床形成过氧化氢液体通道，过氧化氢液体通道的产生和扩大是催化剂床不稳定的主要原因，也是消除催化剂床不稳定的关键，试验中在催化剂床内加入分流板成功地抑制了催化剂床的低频不稳定。

According to the composition of elements of fuel,thermochemical forms,combustion heat,and time-dependent relations of oxygen concentration acquired during fullscale tunnel fire experiment,the formulae are given for calculating di- mensionless burning rate, released heat rate ,and ratio of medium decalescence.

根据燃料的元素构成、热化学反应式、反应物和生成物的焓变以及燃烧过程中监测到的烟气中氧气浓度随时间变化规律，提出了计算某一时刻燃料燃烧速率、释热速率和介质吸热率的关系式；通过实际规模的火灾试验，对其数据的计算表明，对木质类巷道火灾，最大比燃烧速率为0.193，最大释热速率约为1～3.5 MW，介质的吸热率为22

It was found that the Polymeric Titanic Sulfate has a apices of decalescence at 150℃,and it changed into ivory-white powder of when sintering to 335℃, and the chemical formatis(SO_4); then it changed into yellow powder when sintering to 595℃, the Ti(SO_4)_2 andTiO_2 are found from XRD.

聚合硫酸钛升温到150℃有吸热峰；升温到335℃，形成乳白色的(SO_4)粉末状；升温到595℃，生成淡黄色Ti(SP_4)_2和TiO_2粉末状混合物。

Thus,in experiments of water mist flashover restraining, consideration only the mist decalescence in smoke and flame would be enough and doable.Nonlinear dynamics was chosen here for investigating water mist flashover restraining.

雾滴冷却汽油池火燃料表面效果不佳，因而在构建细水雾抑制轰燃预测模型时可以忽略燃料表面冷却，仅考虑雾滴在烟气层和火焰区的吸热效果。

While rock salt is relatively abundant and a very cheap deicer, it is endothermic while melting, pollutes the environment and accelerates corrosion of vehicles, bridges, guardrails and reinforcing steel in concrete.

以氯化物盐为主的传统型除冰剂虽然原料廉价易得，冰点低，但融解过程吸热，对环境造成污染，对道路设施产生腐蚀。

It builds the whole liquid-cooling system mainly by the design of the liquid-cooling decalescence boxes(improve its bottom material from aluminium alloy to pure copper, enlarge its volume, better cooling effects, and strengthen pressurization), by the operations of cooling effect about the heat exchanger worked by its temperature adjustability of the ribs(diffuse the heat fleetly owing to the excellent diathermancy of the material of the ribs ,make effective diathermancy owing to ribs outside areas, and drive the heat of the ribs away by the fans), and by the water pump made up of the piezoelectric ceramic with the excellent performance-no electromagnetism interference, little cubage, little noise, light exterior, light weight, low consume, high flux, replacing the mechanical pump.

在液冷散热器的研究中，主要通过对液冷吸热盒设计不断地改进(使吸热盒底部的材料从铝合金变为纯铜材料，其整个体积有所变大，但其散热效果明显变好，且密封性得到了极大地加强)，综合地运用换热器中肋片的壁面温度调节作用产生的散热效果(肋片材料优良的导热性，快速地扩散了热量：肋片较大的与流体接触的表面积，使传热更加充分，对流热阻大大减小；再利用风扇对肋片上的热量进行吹散)，利用性能优良的压电陶瓷泵(该泵机电性能稳定，具有无电磁干扰、体积小、噪音小、外型轻薄、重量轻、低能耗。、高扬程等优点。)代替机械泵作为驱动源，搭建了整个散热系统。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。