吸热的

It is composed of fly ash or mud, nitrogen and water arid formed by physical mixture. It makes use of the all-around capability of solid, liquid and gas states to prevent mine fire. In other words, the fly ash or mud can cover the combustible, the nitrogen can asphyxiate it and the water can cool it.

由粉煤灰或黄泥、氮气和水通过物理机械方式形成的防灭火三相泡沫，具有集固、液、气三相材料的防灭火性能于一体，充分利用粉煤灰或黄泥的覆盖性、氮气的窒息性和水的吸热降温性进行防灭火的特性。

As a result, the special structure of spherical and polyhedron play a main role of extinction performance, and the vacuous structure enhances it by heat insulation and decalescence.

结果表明，水基泡沫的特殊球面体结构或多面体结构是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因，其中空结构不仅增强了这种效应，而且起到了较好的隔热、吸热作用；水基泡沫体系中的表面活性剂、O 2、CO 2和H 2 O是主要的光线吸收物质；而添加剂是调节或增强水基泡沫吸光特性的重要环节。

The blend has following properties with 10 parts compatibilizer. The tensile intensity and elongation at break reach 35.66MPa and 23.58%, respectively, improving by 26.6% and 65.7% respectively compared with 0 part compatibilizer; The characteristic absorption peak of carbonyl at 1725～1800cm-1 disappear and the characteristic absorption peak of hydroxide at 3438～3440cm-1 increase induce the formation of hydrogen bond; The decalescence peak of blend increase by 2℃compared with the blend containing 0 part compatibilizer near 100℃; Lignin can be dispersed homogeneously to avoid reuniting of lignin particle.

2当共混材料中增容剂含量为10份时，共混材料表现出如下特性：拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到35.66MPa及23.58%，较未加增容剂分别提高了26.6%和65.7%；从1725～1800cm-1范围内羰基特征吸收峰接近消失以及3438～3440cm-1范围内的羟基波数的增加暗示了共混材料中氢键缔合的发生；共混物在100℃附近的吸热峰较未加增容剂时降低了近2℃，相容性得到了提高；木质素在基体中进一步分散，结晶度增加，从而阻止木质素的团聚，增加了两相的相容性。

The results showed that the maximum UV absorption wavelengths of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in dichloromethane were in the range of 268~327 nm, and their maximum photoluminescent wavelengths in dichloromethane and solid film were located at 332~390 nm and 359~439 nm, respectively. The 1,3,4-oxadiao1e derivatives exhibit a first endothermal peak at 120~328℃ in the DSC heating process, and the symmetrical 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives display a higher melting temperature. The CV curves of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives indicate that the reductive potentials of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are located at -1.03~0.98 V, and their LUMO(the lowest unoccoupied molecual orbit) energy levels are -3.71~-3.76eV.

结果表明，该类衍生物在二氯甲烷溶液中的最大紫外吸收波长在268~327nm范围，在二氯甲烷溶液和固体膜中的最大荧光发射波长分别在332~390nm和359~439nm范围；DSC分析结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的起始吸热峰位于120~328℃之间，其中对称结构的噁二唑衍生物显示了较高的熔融温度；由循环伏安图和相关计算结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的还原电位位于-1.03~-0.98V，其相应的最低非占有分子轨道能级在-3.71~-3.76 eV之间。

Numerical tests are also conducted to investigate the microphysical effects to the mesocale convective systems. The evaporation of raindrops can strengthen the surface "cold pool" to decease the temperature of rainfall center. The condensation of vapor can lower the air pressure and increase the convergence and updraft so that the convective echo develops stronger. The melting of graupel can cool the air to restrain the convective activity. The falling of precipitation particles can increase the downdraft and induce the outflow nearly the surface. The effect of condensation is the most important among all the microphysical processes. It can change the whole structure of cloud system.

微物理过程对对流系统发展和维持有重要作用：强降水的雨滴蒸发过程会加强"冷池"效应，同时增强了雨带南侧原有的地面中尺度辐合线；凝结潜热在低层诱发了与回波相应尺度的中尺度低压，增强了辐合和上升运动，促进对流发展；霰的融化吸热通过冷却大气会不利于气压下降、气流辐合抬升等过程，降低对流不稳定能量，减缓对流发展；重力拖曳使气块冷却降温，降低对流不稳定能量，并且使低层的气压升高、气流辐散，在近地面附近产生出流，加强地面中尺度辐合线的强度。

First is enhances the boiler the heat energy transfer rate,(1) changes the vertical chimney to the horizontal-type chimney, reduces the speed of flow, Increase the time which the actuating medium and the boiler hot flame doing heat change;(2) changes the high temperature system sole medium sole heat transfer area to many kinds of medium the multi-channel heat transfer area(2-6 medium, 2-6 heat transfer area, this article takes four medium, 4 heat transfer areas confer elaboration), the increase heat transfer flow path through many times heat absorption,Lets the pot furnace coal flame heat energy as far as possible much transmit gives the actuating medium, Enables the quantity transfer rate from the present 60%--75% enhances to is bigger than 95

第一是提高锅炉的热能转移率，（1）将立式烟囱改为卧式烟囱，降低流速，增加工作介质与锅炉热焰气的热交换时间；（2）将高温系统单一介质的单一换热区改为多种介质的多道换热区（2—6种介质， 2—6道换热区，本文取四种介质，4道换热区加予论述），增加换热流程，通过多次吸热，让工作介质尽可能多地把锅炉煤焰气的热能传递给工作介质，使能量转移率从现在的60%--75%提高到大于95

This essay analyzes the method and procedure of ice-making recorded in Huai Nan Wan Bi Shu, and creatively proposes that the principle of "ice-making in summer" is refrigeration through the quick evaporation of water to absorb heat under low pressure, and that ice is made on the fine silk at the mouth of an urn, but not inside the urn at its bottom as it was conventionally thought. The essay points out three necessary conditions which should be fulfilled in order to realize "making ice in summer": low relative humidity (less than 26%), large volume of the urn (about 100 L) and proper air temperature (about 20℃).

分析《淮南万毕术》所载制冰方法和过程，提出低压下水快速蒸发吸热制冷是"夏造冰"的制冰原理；结冰的部位不是传统观点所认为的瓮底，而是在瓮口的嫌上；指出要实现"夏造冰"，需满足三个条件：相对湿度低（低于26%）、瓮的容积大（100升左右）、空气的温度适当（20℃左右）。

Product name: Beneficial and drop in temperature water shade more uses water shade wall to drop in temperature systematic water evaporates principle of absorption of heat, negative pressure is ventilated principle, make the temperature inside workshop (the high temperature environment of 45 ℃ of 32 ～) drop quickly inside 10 minutes, maintain temperature in 26 ～ 30 ℃, solve 95 ～ effectively 99% workshop high temperature the problem with fuggy, foul air.

制品名字：益和降冷水帘更加多使用水帘墙降冷体系的水辉发吸热元理、负压透风元理，使车间内的温度(32～45℃的温高周围的环境)快速地在10分钟内降低，且将温度维持在26～30℃，有用地处理95～99%车间温高凡热、空气air诨浊的难题。

For the available of individual endothermic peak of crystal structure transition at low temperature and the enthalpy change of pure pentaerythritol in different system, the concentration in mixtures and complex coating systems could be determined.

利用在较低的温度下复杂体系中季戊四醇的晶型转变吸热峰独立存在的特点，根据其在不同混合体系中的焓变，确定该组分在混合体系及涂料中的质量百分数。

This was because its flow velocity changed little in direction than the other one. However, the Z-like tube was a little better than the U-like tube when without blowing.

结果表明：不吹气时，管道结构对流场的影响远小于气体吸热对流场的影响；吹气时，管道内气体流速较大，管道结构对流场分布的影响比较明显；吹气时，U形管道对光束的影响比Z形管道对光束的影响要小。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷