吸烟者

Glycerin and the glycol matter behind the combustion, not only may make smoker trouble bladder cancer, moreover the what comes into being acrolein may restrain the air tube and cilium secreta from lung inner snapout, increase the chance suffering from the tracheitis and emphysema thereby , make the person state of illness developing this two kinds disease increase weight and.

甘油和乙二醇在燃烧后的物质，不但可能使吸烟者患膀胱癌，而且所产生的丙烯醛可抑制气管和纤毛分泌物从肺内排出，从而增加患气管炎和肺气肿的机会，并使患有这两种病的人病情加重。

A new study by Greek scientists confirms cigarettes destroy taste buds and deaden the sense of taste.

希腊一项最新研究显示，经常吸烟者舌头的味觉灵敏度会下降，损害舌头的味觉功能。

Of the world's smokers in the developing countries.

全世界75%的吸烟者在发展中国家。

Scientists at the University of Suden California and the University of Eire studied 32formal smokers.

萨顿加州大学和爱尔华大学的科学家曾经对32个吸烟者进行调查。

They are not sure why smokers produce fewer boys, but they suspect that sperm carrying the Y chromosome for male children may be more susceptible to the effects of tobacco which could make it less likely to fertilise the woman's egg.

他们无法确定，为什么吸烟者生男孩的可能性较小。但是他们怀疑，决定生男孩的携带y 染色体的精子更容易受香烟的影响，使其与卵子结合的可能性降低。

A series of internal documents from the late 1970s and early 1980s shows that BAT at least thought about applying this knowledge to cigarette design. A research report from 1979 puts it thus: There are three major design features which can be used either individuallyorin combination to manipulate delivery levels; filtration, paper permeability, and filter－tip ventilation. A conference paper from 1983 says, The challenge would be to reduce the mainstream nicotine determined by standard smoking－machine measurement while increasing the amount that would actually be absorbed by the smoker. Another conference paper, from 1984, says:（5）We should strive to achieve this effect without appearing to have a cigarette that cheats the league table. Ideally it should appear to be no different from a normal cigarette...

英美公司上世纪70年代末、80年代初的一系列内部文献表明，该公司至少曾考虑过将这一知识用于卷烟设计。1979年的一份研究报告上这样说道：可分别或联合应用与设计有关的三个要素，即过滤、烟卷包装纸的通透性以及过滤嘴的通气效果，来控制焦油和尼古丁的释放水平。1983年一份会议论文也提到，关键在于，要在提高吸烟者尼古丁实际吸收量的同时，减少可被标准检测方法测定到的含量。1984年另一份会议论文说：我们应当努力达到这一效果并能在检测中蒙混过关。

"This finding is exciting because not only is it applicable to everyone, but it also may have a positive impact on the 15% of non-smokers who develop lung cancer," says Forman.

"这一发现是令人兴奋的，因为它不仅是适用于所有人的，但它也有可能产生积极影响， 15 ％的非吸烟者制定肺癌，说："为构成。

Economists Jonathan Gruber and Sendhiltaxes are higher. Of course, non-smokers won't object to shifting the

经济学家 Jonathan Gruber 和 Sendhil Mullainathan 报告中有证据称，当烟草税增加的时候吸烟者更高兴。

Cigarette smokers, known to be more sensitive to caffeine, weren't allowed to participate, and volunteers' stress levels and proneness to hallucinatory experiences were taken into account.

众所周知，吸烟者对咖啡因更敏感，因此没有被邀请参加，此外，志愿者的压力水平以及幻觉经历的产生倾向也被考虑在内。

Thirty smokers enrolled in an HMO were referred by their primary physician for treatment.

30吸烟者健保组织参加了一个被称为是其主要的医生治疗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。