吸烟者

To elucidate the relationship between DNA damage and smokers' transferase genetic polymorphism.

［目的］探讨吸烟者Ⅰ相代谢酶CYP1A1和Ⅱ相代谢酶GSTM1基因多态性与DNA损伤的关系。

A retrospective multicentre study was conducted in 40 patients (38 males; age 68+/-9 yrs; 39 smokers) with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, and pulmonary hypertension at right heart catheterisation.

回顾性分析多中心研究的40例（男性38例，年龄68 +/-9岁；吸烟者39例）合并肺间质纤维化和肺气肿，右心导管插入术测量肺动脉高压。

MethodsA crosssectional survey method was employed in 543 adults in Jinan, Liaocheng, and Pingyin in Shandong Province. 397 of them were nonsmokers.

方法采用拦截调查的方法，在山东省济南市、聊城市、平阴县三地共调查543人，其中不吸烟者397人。

The ban had the unfortunate effect of pushing smokers just off-site, where their litter and exhalations angered local residents and, in one area, meant that staff were found to be smoking next to a playground.

这个禁令的不良后果是将吸烟者从医院场地赶到了附近的居民区，而他们造成的垃圾与烟雾激怒了当地居民，在一个地方，人们发现，医院员工居然在儿童游戏场的旁边吞云吐雾。

Of the smoker s who also drank alcohol, 76 percent had p53 mutations in their cancer cells, compared with 42 percent of the nondrinkers

在既抽烟又喝酒的患者当中，有76%的人癌细胞中有P53突变体，而在不喝酒的吸烟者当中，这一比例则是42%。

Eg:Of the smokers who also drank alcohol, 76 percent had p53 mutations in their cancer cells, compared with 42 percent of the nondrinkers.

在既抽烟又喝酒的患者当中，有76％的人癌细胞中有p53突变体。而在不喝酒的吸烟者当中，这一比例则是42％。

The rights of nonsmokers have been started fo discuss in many countries.

不吸烟者的权利问题在许多国家里开始讨论。

Over the long term, secondhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers.

经过长时间的作用，二手烟还会增加不吸烟者的患病危险。

Every year, about 3,000 nonsmokers die from lung cancer due to secondhand smoke.

每年，有3000 多非吸烟者死于二手烟造成的肺癌。

Scientists believe that exposure to radon plays a major role in lung cancer in nonsmokers.

科学家发现暴露在氡气中是不吸烟者患肺癌的重大原因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。