吸水的

Based on the hydraulic model test of Pudong north road pumping station in Shanghai, the hydraulic characteristics of the forebay were studied in the conditions of no diversion, the set-up of water-depressed plate and the set-ups of water-depressed plate and guide piers . Also, the hydraulic characteristic of the siphon outlet piping was studied.

本文结合上海市浦东北路泵站水力模型试验研究课题，从城市排污泵站布置的特点出发，研究和分析了前池在改善流态无工程措施情况下、设置压水板措施和设置导流墩和压水板组合措施情况下前池的水力特性；虹吸式出水管在虹吸形成过程和虹吸破坏过程的水力特性。

Moreover, taking the adsorption process from oven-dry state to the equilibrium state in 20℃,60%RH environment as an example, the dielectric relaxation based on the reorientation of adsorbed water molecules was separated out from that based on the methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell wall.

以绝干状态→20℃，60%RH 平衡态的吸湿过程为例，将基于吸着水分子回转取向运动的介电弛豫与基于木材无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的介电弛豫进行分离，并在 Eyring 的绝对速度反应论的基础上，求得了与吸着水分子进行回转取向运动相关连的热力学量，得到了在吸着过程中吸着水分子与木材吸着点之间的氢键结合随着水分吸着进程的变化情况。

Based on CaO dydration exothermity, the special test unit is designed to measure and compare the quick lime hydration actives, the conclusion which is useful for the adsorbent selection of interior furnace Calcium spary moisture increase hydration gas desulphuring technique and the quick lime adsorbent simple wet desulphuring techwique is achieved.

基于CaO水合放热，设计专用试验装置对生石灰水合活性进行测试比较，其结果对炉内喷钙增湿水合烟气脱硫和以生石灰为吸着剂的简易湿法脱硫技术吸着剂选择有指导意义。

The results indicated that the lignified seed shell had a negative impact on water permeability of seeds,but it was not the main reason for seed dormancy.

结果表明：(1)美国桂花种子木质化种壳对种子的吸水透性有一定的阻碍作用，但不是引起种子休眠的主要原因；(2)美国桂花种子的胚没有休眠，离体胚在光照培养7 d开始萌动；(3)胚乳被严密包裹的机械作用使胚无法获得萌发所必需的水分和氧气，这可能是导致种子休眠的最主要的原因。

To investigate the adsorption and desorption behavior of compound feeds, Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer equation and modified GAB were applied to fit the equilibrium moisture content data of adsorption of a pelleted finishing broiler feed at equilibrium relative humidity from 0.11 to 0.97 and the desorption at water activities from 0.11 to 0.75 at 15℃, 25℃, 35℃ and 45℃, obtained by the conventional static gravimetric method.

为了研究成品饲料的吸湿解吸平衡规律，用GAB模型及其含温度变量的改良模型（mGAB， modified GAB）拟合静态法获得的肉大鸡颗粒料在15、25、35和45℃环境下，在11%至97%平衡相对湿度（即水活度0.11～0.97）范围内的吸湿平衡以及11%～75%（即水活度0.11～0.75）范围内的解吸平衡，得到优异的拟合精度。

When a sudden power failure or accident or normal pump stops when the pump stops, the valve inlet water velocity to reduce stress Agency, the valve plate also fall, when its velocity is zero (that is, inlet flow rate is zero Department), large valve plate because of its own gravity and rapidly turn off (time 3s ~ 5s), the majority of water to prevent backflow, when the valve before and after the formation of a water pressure, water stress, on the one hand through the small valve at the bottom of the three slot for pressure relief vent pressure. 4 water stress from the bypass tube into the cavity patch up the control room (this process for the suction pressure chamber that can effectively absorb the energy of water), when water stress on cavity than inferior vena cava, the pressure of water promote the diaphragm down mobile , the current cavity pressure of water being squeezed out all the small valve plate slowly drop back to standby status, the process time to ease closure adjustable (3s ~ 150s), then the valve has been fully closed, watertight.

当突然停电或事故停泵或正常停泵时，阀门进水口处压力水流速降低，大阀板也随之下降，当其流速为零时，大阀板由于自身重力而迅速关闭（时间3s～5s），可防止大部分水倒流，此时阀门前后形成一种水压差，压力水一方面通过小阀板底部的三条泄压槽进行泄压。4）压力水从旁通管进入膜片控制室上腔（此过程为吸压腔，能有效吸收一部分水能量），当上腔压力水大于下腔时，压力水推动膜片往下移动，当下腔压力水全部被挤出来时，小阀板缓缓下降，恢复到待机状态，此过程中缓闭时间可调节（3s～150s），届时阀板已全部关闭，滴水不漏。

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Through research and analysis of data, it was observed that the length and width of bark fiber varied according to the lop and age, the results show the fiber of the Salix bark is longer than the Salix and width of fiber almost same, fiber length of the Salix bark mainly influenced by the times of lop. The ash in Salix bark,1% Sodium Hydroxide Solubility in Salix bark, water solubility in Salix bark, Ethanol-Toluene in Salix bark, acid-insoluble lignin in Salix bark changed with the lop and age is also been investigated, the component of Salix bark is higher than Salix except acid-insoluble lignin,and it's high effected by times of lop; the TG analysis and DSC analysis is been used on the Salix bark and Salix to study the character of the hot-action, and the rang of the pyrogenate temperature is confirm; the quantity of Salix bark effect on the MOR, MOE, swelling in 24h water, nail withdraw and inner strength was determined, the results show that the Salix bark notability effect on the properties of board and dropped it; the properties of the Salix bark board is nearly the board product by other bark residues, it was established the multi regression equation of each properties and optimized the fitting produce condition of Salix bark board.

通过试验和数据处理，得出了沙柳树皮纤维长度、宽度随平茬和材龄的变化规律，结果表明沙柳树皮长度要比沙柳材的要长，宽度基本相同，沙柳树皮纤维长度主要受平茬次数的影响；找出了沙柳树皮中灰分、冷热水抽出物为、1%NaOH抽出物为，甲苯乙醇抽出物、酸不溶木素与平茬次数和材龄之间的关系，除酸不溶木素外，其他成分均明显高于沙柳材，沙柳树皮的化学成分主要受平茬次数的影响；利用TG和DSC法分析了沙柳树皮和沙柳材的反应热特征，确定了热解的温度范围；研究了沙柳树皮量对于刨花板MOR、MOE、吸水厚度膨胀率、握钉力以及内结合强度的影响，结果证明沙柳树皮量对于刨花板的各项性能指标影响显著，它的掺入降低了刨花板的各项性能；对沙柳树皮板的研究表明，沙柳树皮板的各项性能与同类树皮板的性能基本相近，建立的二次回归模型稳定，并利用回归方程求出了适宜的沙柳树皮板制造工艺。

During the moisture adsorption process from oven-dry state to the equilibrium state in 20℃, 60％RH environment, the activation enthalpy of adsorbed water during reorientation increases linearly with adsorption time.

从绝干状态→20℃，60％RH平衡态的水分吸着过程中，吸着水分子在回转取向过程中的活化焓随着吸湿时间呈线性增加，这说明一个吸着水分子与周围木材吸着点之间的氢键结合数的平均值随着吸湿过程的进行逐渐增多，直至达到平衡状态。

This series can be used to prevent the reverse flow of fire protection substances, i.e., glycerin wetting agents, foam agents, stagnant water, auxiliary supplies and water of non-potable quality from being pumped or siphoned into the potable water supply.

这个系列可以用于防止消防物质的回流，也就是防止甘油润湿剂，发泡剂，停滞水，辅助供应水和非饮用品质的水由于泵吸或虹吸进入饮用水供应系统中。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐