吸毒

Our province is seriously affected by drugs, one of the provinces, registered 40,000 drug addicts, the province reported a total of AIDS due to intravenous drug users infected with HIV continued to increase in the proportion of methadone maintenance treatment alternative to reduce the drug addicts syringe sharing the risk of the spread of AIDS, drug users has also reduced the number of drug use and drug-seeking triggered by a variety of criminal activities.

我省是受毒品影响较重的省份之一，登记在册吸毒人员有4万，全省累计报告艾滋病感染者中因为静脉注射吸毒感染艾滋病的比例在不断提高，美沙酮替代维持治疗有效降低了吸毒人员共用注射器传播艾滋病的几率，也降低了吸毒人员使用毒品的数量和因寻找毒品而引发的各种犯罪活动。

The article 353rd first section second section as well as article 354th of Chinese new penal code fascicle 1997 emendation fascicule, stipulate separately that crime of taking drugs by Tempting, inciting, cheating the others; crime of taking drugs by forcing the others as well as tolerating other people to take drugs, these three accusation are all around the implement which revolving other people in the objective aspect to take drugs or be injected narcotics. The author calls it crime of taking drugs in this paper for the three kinds crime of luring other people to take drugs or the drug-injection for others.

我国1997年修订后的新刑法典分则第三百五十三条第一款、第二款、第三百五十四条分别规定了引诱教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪、强迫他人吸毒罪和容留他人吸毒罪，这三个罪名在客观方面都是围绕他人吸食、注射毒品而实施的，笔者在本文中把这三种针对他人吸食、注射毒品的犯罪称之为吸毒型犯罪。

Age of first drug taking: men and women who first took drug mainly at the age from 21 to 25 years old, while women took drug earlier than men did, which ranges from 15 to 25 years old; Academic background: 86.3 percent of respondents receive education below primary and middle school; Marriage: the unmarried take 48.6 percent and the divorced, 12.0 percent; Profession: the inoccupation, such as housewives, are the majority of drug addicts with 53.0 percent; Total rate of relapse: the rate of relapse within 6 months after detoxification climbs to 67.9 percent.

1首次吸毒年龄看：男、女性吸毒者的首次吸毒年龄分布集中在21-25岁，但女性吸毒者的首次吸毒年龄较之男性早，主要分布为15岁-25岁间；学历：初小以下占86.3％；婚姻：未婚者占48.6％，离婚占12.0％；职业：无职业为主占53.0％；总复吸率：脱毒后复吸的时间6月内高达67.9％。

Topics萧淑慎constant gastrorrhagia hospitalized because of suspected drug-related, yesterday when she accepted a telephone interview, saying the patients were discharged home, admitted last Wednesday admitted to hospital due to stomach bleeding, until yesterday morning and discharged gastrorrhagia linked to re-addiction, she said:" Frankly speaking, I have to time to the Shihlin District Prosecutor's Office urine, how can re-addiction, until this afternoon to urine."

话题不断的萧淑慎因胃出血住院，被疑与吸毒有关，昨她接受电话采访时，称已出院在家，承认上周三因胃出血入院，昨一早才出院，胃出血扯上再吸毒，她说：&老实说，我必须按时到士林地检署验尿，怎么可能再吸毒，今天下午才去验尿。&

Objective To survey the infectious status and relevant risk behavior characteristics of HIV positives Methods Sero epidemiological survey was carried out in 986 drug users by means of questionnaire survey Results Three drug users were found to be infected with HIV with a positive rate of 0 3% Most of the drug users were young or in their prime of life, jobless or received little education The drug used was heroin and 63 3% was used through injection, 53 98% of them shared needles and syring...

目的 了解戒毒者的HIV感染情况以及艾滋病相关危险行为特征。方法采用血清学检测和问卷方法，对 986名戒毒者进行调查。结果检出HIV感染者 3例，阳性率为 0 3 0 %；以男性青壮年为主，无业者居多，文化程度低；海洛因为主要吸食毒品，静脉吸毒率为 63 69%，其中 5 3 98%的人有过共用注射器行为；性乱在男性与女性吸毒者中同样存在；有 81 0 7%在婚外或婚前性行为时从未使用过安全套。结论在吸毒人群中，特别是静脉吸毒人群中开展有效的健康教育和干预活动势在必行

The results were statistically analyzed. Results Drug There 48.59% of the drug useres were the inhabitants in Zhejiang Province and 51.41% were those from outside of this province. Hot users veinous users occupied 71.46% and 26.27% mainly using heroin. 23.66% of the drug users through injection shared syringes. The rate of condomn use of 49 commercial sex each time was 4.08％. The rate of HIV infection was 0.85％ and the infection rate of injecting was 3.23％, The infection rate of syphilis was 0.85％. It was estimated that there were 10000-15000 drug users in TaiZhou.

结果 吸毒人员构成，本省占48.59%，外省占51.41%；以烫吸为主，发生率为71.46%，注射吸毒发生率为26.27%，毒品以海洛因为主；93名注射者中，23.66%的人共用注射器吸毒，其中，男16名，女6名，共用注射吸毒率分别为24.62%、21.43%，男女注射吸毒差别无统计学意义；354名吸毒者中，49名发生商业性服务，发生率13.84%，每次使用安全套者为（2名）比率4.08％；吸毒人员 HIV感染率0.85％，其中注射吸毒感染率3.23%；梅毒感染率0.85%。

Results drug there 48.59% of the drug useres were the inhabitants in zhejiang province and 51.41% were those from outside of this province. hot users veinous users occupied 71.46% and 26.27% mainly using heroin. 23.66% of the drug users through injection shared syringes. the rate of condomn use of 49 commercial sex each time was 4.08％. the rate of hiv infection was 0.85％ and the infection rate of injecting was 3.23％, the infection rate of syphilis was 0.85％. it was estimated that there were 10000-15000 drug users in taizhou.

结果 吸毒人员构成，本省占48.59%，外省占51.41%；以烫吸为主，发生率为71.46%，注射吸毒发生率为26.27%，毒品以海洛因为主；93名注射者中，23.66%的人共用注射器吸毒，其中，男16名，女6名，共用注射吸毒率分别为24.62%、21.43%，男女注射吸毒差别无统计学意义；354名吸毒者中，49名发生商业性服务，发生率13.84%，每次使用安全套者为（2名）比率4.08％；吸毒人员 hiv感染率0.85％，其中注射吸毒感染率3.23%；梅毒感染率0.85%。

The epidemiological survey of AIDS,HBV,HCV and syphilis infection in drug abusers of Yueyang cityWang Huahong,Wu Riming,Zhang DaqianYueyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Hu'nan414000. Objective To investigate the infection rate of AIDS、HBV、HCV and syphilis among drug abusers of Yueyang City,provide scientific basis for prevention and control policy.

目的 通过调查岳阳市吸毒人群中艾滋病、丙型肝炎、乙型肝炎、梅毒等几传染病的感染率，了解几种传染病的感染状况及其影响因素，吸毒人群中这几种疾病的综合防治提供依据方法对岳阳市强制戒毒所吸毒人员进行问卷调查，并采血检测Anti-HIV、Anti-HCV、HBsAg和梅毒血清学试验。

Everyone hope to find some useful ways to help those drug-addicted people. Each of us should fight against the drugs, and protect youth to create our harmonious society.

本文主要围绕着吸毒的原因，吸毒对吸毒者，家庭，社会的影响，怎么样去解决吸毒问题展开论述，希望能寻求到一些有益的方法来帮助那些陷在毒品泥潭的人们。

Everyone hopetofind some useful ways to help those drug-addicted people. Eachofus should fight against the drugs, and protect youth to createourharmonious society.

本文主要围绕着吸毒的原因，吸毒对吸毒者，家庭，社会的影响，怎么样去解决吸毒问题展开论述，希望能寻求到一些有益的方法来帮助那些陷在毒品泥潭的人们。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。