吸收能力

The absorbability and retentivity of crosslinked polyacrylamide and its modified products to water and fertilizer were investigated.

由于羧基、羟基和胺基的协同作用，对水和肥的保持、吸收能力大大增强。水解4h的产物PAM-4中羧基、羟基和胺基的协同作用最好，对水和肥的保持、吸收能力最强。

So, establishing the evaluation and framework of Regional indigenous innovation capability and analyzing the relationship between the formal measurement and other regional development quality is becoming an important and practical task. A conceptual model of regional indigenous innovation capability is set up based on the all kinds of capability development theory from macro perspective and focusing on reform and open policy in China. Through the concrete evaluation of regional indigenous innovation capability, we propose the research hypothesis of relationship between regional economic development quality and regional indigenous innovation capability. In reference of new development theory, the measurable analysis model is set up to further multi-level demonstration and draws corresponding conclusion and policy.

本文在总结目前各种宏观层次上能力发展理论包括国家技术能力、国家创新能力、社会能力、国家吸收能力等的基础上，针对我国改革开放以来的发展实际，建立了我国各地区自主创新能力评价的概念模型，对各地区自主创新能力进行了具体评价，提出了其与地区经济增长质量关系的研究假设；在此基础上，参考新经济增长理论有关成果，建立了分析地区自主创新能力和经济增长质量关系的计量模型，并进行了多层次逐步推进以及考虑主解释变量内生性问题的实证研究，得到了相应的结论和政策启示。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为"超富集植物"，10-50年的植物为"富集植物"。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

According Karl Witte's study principle displays: human's learning and absorbing ability is on a decreasing tendency as the age growing. 0~3 years old is mode-educational period, absorbing ability is 100% fully absorbed. 4~8 years old is interests-educational period, it is selective and 80% absorbing.After 8 years old is guiding educational period, it should pay more efforts and repetitive exercises only through which can achieve learning effects.

根据卡尔特威的学习法则显示，人类的学习吸收能力随着年龄的增长呈递减趋势。0~3岁是模式教育期，吸收能力是100%全盘吸收。4~8岁是兴趣教育期，有选择的吸收，吸收效果是80%，8岁以后是引导教育时期，需要加倍的努力和反复的练习才可以获得学习的效果。

The selectivity for K over Na of the low affinity K uptake system in the roots of Puccinellia tenuiflora was approximately similar to that in glycophytes. However, the selectivity for K over Na of high affinity K uptake system in the roots of Puccinellia tenuiflora was much stronger, which indicated that HAK and HKT played very significant roles in the process.

小花碱茅根低亲和性K 吸收系统对K 、Na 的选择性吸收能力与甜土植物大致相同；但其高亲和性K 吸收系统的选择性能力很强，表明HAK和HKT在此过程中起重要的作用。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为&超富集植物&，10-50年的植物为&富集植物&。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

In order to investigate the relationships between root acidifications and heavy metal uptakes in different wetland plants, a pot experiment was conducted with six kinds of wetland plants as materials.

为研究不同湿地植物根系分泌物对水体的酸化能力与重金属吸收积累能力间的关系，选用六种对废水中重金属吸收能力较强的湿地植物进行了盆栽实验。

Pumpkin ( Cucurbita moschata Duch.)'No.1 Shengzhen'was used as rootstock for melon ( Cucumis melo L.)'Yumeiren'in this experiment, and the own-root plant was used as control. The results showed that the root active absorption capability of grafted melon plants with pumpkin stock increased. The quantity of xylem sap of grafted melon was more than own-root. The absorption capabilities of nitrogen and potassium were higher, but lower for phosphorus than the control.

提要 以薄皮甜瓜品种'玉美人'作接穗，以白籽南瓜'圣砧一号'为砧木进行嫁接，以自根苗为对照的结果表明，嫁接植株的南瓜根系主动吸收能力增强，其伤流量比自根植株的大，植株吸收氮钾的能力高于自根植株，而吸收磷的能力则有所降低。

The mechanisms for the differences among rice cultivars in Cd uptake and translocation There were significant differences in root oxidating abilities and soil redox potential between two typical rice cultivars, Shan you 63 and Wu yun jing 7, that are greatly different in Cd uptake from soil. The root oxidating abilities and soil Eh were accordant with Cd uptake for the cultivars. The difference between the two cultivars in Fe concentrations of root iron plaque was also significant. The cultivar with higher Fe concentrations in root iron plaque absorbed less Cd from soil.

四、水稻不同品种对镉吸收及分配存在差异的生理机理对土壤中Cd吸收能力差异很大的水稻不同品种间，根系氧化力和土壤氧化还原电位有显著差异，品种的根系氧化力和土壤氧化还原电位与该品种对Cd的吸收能力间有很好的一致性；水稻不同品种间，根表铁氧化膜的含铁量有显著差异，根表铁氧化膜含铁量高的品种，对土壤中Cd的吸收能力低；盆栽水分腾发量高及根系伤流液Cd浓度高的品种，吸收积累Cd的能力强。

Firstly, the related parameters are distributed periodically in the falling film and their periods all equal to that of vacillation of fishing vessel. Secondly, the film tangent and radial velocity components are not zero because of vacillating additional inertia forces and furthermore, in one vacillation period, most parameters are distributed quite regularly in the tangent and radial directions. Thirdly, when other parameters are kept constant, the falling film absorption is enhanced if the amplitude or the period of vacillation is moderately decreased and this result conforms to the theoretical qualitative analysis. Finally, falling film absorption changes with the solution parameters at inlet and system pressure and the change trend is very similar to what happened in the static tube.

首先，降膜内相关参数分布具有周期性且周期等于摇摆振动周期；其次，摇摆附加惯性力使液膜沿吸收管周向和径向流速不为零，而且单位摇摆周期内各参数沿周向和管长方向分布比较规律；再次，当其他参数一定时，适当减小摇摆幅度和摇摆周期，液膜吸收能力将增强，这与理论定性分析相当吻合；最后，改变溶液入口参数及吸收压力，相应的吸收情况有所改变，其趋势与静止状态下的降膜吸收非常一致。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。