吸收的

Spectral element methods for partial differencial equation is introduced in this study from viewpoint of the collocation approximation of Chebyshev polynomial. Wave Equation and its space discretization are deduced. Two time integral methods, central difference method and implicit Newmark method, are introduced, and their stability and applicability are also discussed in some details. The significance of absorbing boundary conditions in spectral element methods for Aeroacoustics is explained, and Clayton-Engquist-Majda absorbing boundary conditions is emphasized and introduced, then the discrete scheme of this boundary conditions is deduced and applied to spectral element methods for wave equation.

本文从Chebyshev多项式逼近理论出发，详细介绍了谱元方法求解偏微分方程的过程；推导了流体中的声波动方程并在空间上对其进行了谱元离散；详细讨论了两种时间积分方法──中心差分法和Newmark方法，分析了它们的稳定性条件，并从理论上对比了两种方法的优缺点和适用范围；将吸收边界条件推广应用于谱元方法求解气动声学问题中，重点介绍了Clayton-Engquist-Majda吸收边界条件的原理和公式，推导了该吸收边界条件的变分形式，并将其引入波动方程的离散形式中。

Using absorbed value feature of known mineral criterion for reference, utilizing Landsat 7 ETM remote images and features of altered mineral spectrum from USGS, valuable alteration mineralization information are extracted by comparison of spectrum similarity.

利用该区域的Landsat7 ETM遥感影像和标准光谱库中的特征蚀变矿物光谱为基本数据，借鉴已知矿物标准中的吸收谷特征，应用光谱特征匹配技术进行吸收谷谱区间和吸收谷深度对比，通过比较两者的相似性，达到提取蚀度矿物的目的，提取出许多有价值的似蚀变带遥感信息。

The edible parts of the vegetables(stems of water dropwort and corms of arrowhead and water chestnut)showed enrichment of 147 Pm with the absorption coefficient,being 1.29±0.28,2.09±0.03 and 1.55±0.55,respectively.

其中，水芹菜随生长时间的延长，吸收147Pm的量明显增加，50、80、110d时全样的吸收系数分别为0.98±0.19、0.92±0.38和1.14±0.18；(2)3种蔬菜的食用器官(水芹菜的主茎，慈姑和荸荠的球茎)对147Pm具有明显的富集性，吸收系数分别为1.29±0.28、2.09±0.03和1.55±0.55。

Compared with the general single-tube model, this paper takes the horizontal bundle absorber as the research object, analyses the principal of dual-solution two-phase flow heat and mass transfer in absorber, introduces the wetting ratio to describe the incomplete wetting performance and view it as the changeable parameter to explain it's influence to total performance of absorber and cooling capability of evaporator.

与以往广泛采用的单管模型相比，本文采用了实际中应用较多的水平管束式吸收器作为研究的对象，对吸收器内二元溶液两相流动传热传质机理做了深入细致的分析，引入了润湿率 WR 这一参数来衡量实际运行中出现的管壁的不完全润湿特性，并将其作为可变参数分析它对吸收器总体性能以及蒸发器制冷能力的影响。

Pot experiments were carried out to study airborne ~ 125 I deposition on crops and soil, the results show that (1)~ 125 I aerosol deposited on plants in a dry deposition mode;(2)~ 125 I aerial deposition on leaves can be transferred to other tissues through foliar absorption;(3) corn and navy bean have the largest observed translocation factor of the selected crops.

盆栽实验的结果表明，(1)125I气溶胶在农作物上的沉积主要是干沉积；(2)沉积在农作物上的125I可以通过叶面吸收转移到其他组织中；(3)玉米和菜豆的易位因子最大。125I从土壤到农作物的吸收实验表明，沉积在土壤中的125I能够通过根部吸收转移到农作物中，125I在小米和高粱中的转移系数明显高于其他作物。

A numerical model was established by combining the seven-flux model of light propagation with the two-dimensional hyperbolic heat conduction model in cylindrical coordinates. It showed that there exists a great discrepancy between the results obtained by treating the laser irradiation as volumetric absorption (i.e. taking laser scattering and absorption into consideration) and those obtained by treating the laser irradiation as the second boundary condition.

将激光传输的七流模型与圆柱坐标系内的二维双曲型导热模型相结合建立了理论模型；将激光照射处理为容积吸收(即考虑激光在生物组织中的散射和吸收)所得到的计算结果，与将激光照射处理为第二类传热边界条件所得到的计算结果相比，两者差别很大；考察了激光照射下散射系数和吸收系数对生物组织内双曲型导热的影响。

Anthocyanidin extract in methanol showed 3 absorption peaks, at 270, 340 and 520 nm, in the UV-vis spectrum, with bathochromic and hypsochromic shift with methanol+AlCl3 and methanol+AlCl3+HCl, respectively; the ratio of the absorbance at 440 nm to that at 520 nm was 0.29. No fluorescence occurred under UV irradiance, and 5 absorption peaks occurred at 270 nm after HPLC. Five molecular ion peaks occurred on MS: 595, 381, 611, 587 and 571, respectively, and monosaccharides in the extract were identified as rhamuose and glucose on HPLC.

一品红花色素的甲醇溶液分别在270、340 和520 nm 处有 3 个吸收峰；在 440 nm 吸光度与可见光最大吸收波长 520 nm 吸光度的比值为0.29；花色素的甲醇溶液中加入AlCl3后发生红移，再加入HCl后发生蓝移；色素溶液在紫外光下无荧光；色素样品经液相色谱分离后在 270 nm检测有 5 个比较明显的吸收峰；质谱中得到 595、611、381、571 和 589 等对应的分子离子峰；花色素酸解液高效液相色谱图谱和鼠李糖、葡萄糖的出峰时间一致。

Thus,selection,design and construction process of lining anticorrosion materials are important especially.

石灰石-石膏法脱硫装置中吸收塔的腐蚀在整个装置中是最严重的，而吸收塔是整个装置中最重要的设备，直接决定脱硫效率的高低，从而对吸收塔的防腐衬里材料的选择、设计和施工尤为重要。

After the carboxymethylation,the solubility of pachyman in the water was significantly increased,its β-D-glucan characteristic absorption peak at 890 cm-1 became weak obviously,and its methylene vibration absorption peak and CO antisymmetrical stretch vibration absorption peak appeared at 1 333 and 1 606 cm-1 respectively,which indicated that the carboxymethylation succeeded.The analysis of AFM results showed that CMP molecules existed in different morphology under different solution conditions,and that the concentration,ionic strength and solvent physical chemistry characteristics of polysaccharide solution had effects on the CMP chains conformation and the action mode between different molecular chains.The phenomena were considered to be related to hydrogen bond association and intramolecular and intermolecular electrostatic interactions of CMP.

结果表明：经过羧甲基修饰，茯苓多糖在水中的溶解性显著增加，890 cm-1 处的β-D-葡聚糖特征吸收峰明显减弱，1 333 cm-1 处出现次甲基振动吸收峰，1 606 cm-1 处出现〖JG(〗C〖ZJLX，Y〗O〖JG)〗非对称伸缩振动吸收峰，表明羧甲基化成功；原子力显微镜分析表明：在不同溶液条件下，CMP分子以不同形态存在，多糖溶液的浓度、离子强度及溶剂的物化特性均能对CMP的分子链构象及链间相互作用形式产生影响，推测可能与CMP分子内、分子间的氢键缔合及静电作用有关，CMP分子与云母基底间的吸附及静电作用也会对CMP的分子链构象及图像质量产生影响。

The bay area has no substituent and has electron-withdrawing groups,such as bromine atom,cyano-group and 4-formyl phenoxy group compounds have strong absorption in 525 nm,when excitated them,they have strong yellow and salmon pink luminescence bettwen 538 and 566 nm.When introduce electron-donating substituents,such as phenoxy group,morpholinyl,piperidinyl and n-butylamino group,the absorption bathochromic shift while the electron-donating ability is improved,bettwen 536 and 692 nm have strong absorption,reach to the near-infrared region. When excitated them,only the phenoxy group compound has strong salmon pink luminescence in 572 nm,the others have no fluorescence.

其中，港湾位无取代的以及含吸电基团(—Br、—CN、对甲酰基苯氧基)化合物在525 nm左右处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，当光激发时，港湾位无取代、溴代和氰基取代物发出538～547 nm的强烈黄色荧光，对甲酰基苯氧基取代物则发出566 nm的强烈橙红色荧光；含供电基团(苯氧基、吗啉基、哌啶基、正丁氨基)化合物随着供电子能力的增强，吸收发生红移，在536～692 nm处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，达到了近红外区，当光激发时，只有苯氧基取代物发出572 nm的强烈橙红色荧光，而含氮供电基取代物均发生了荧光淬灭。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。