吸收比

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

Based on the absorbance change of indicators with the concentration of hydrogen ion released from the enzyme-catalyzed reaction, a convenient colorimetry method is established for the assay of acidic phospholipase 〓 and glycogen phosphorylase b Brilliant yellow and bromothymol blue are chosen as indicators for assays of acidic phospholipase 〓 and glycogen phosphorylase b by following the absorbance changes at 495 nm and 615nm respectively The method is simple, sample-saving, sensitive and valid for a wide range of enzyme concentrations.

为了研究糖原磷酸化酶的激活动力学和酸性磷脂酶〓的复性过程，我们根据酶催化反应中释放氢离子浓度的变化引起相应的指示剂的光吸收发生变化的原理，建立了一种简捷的比色法，用于测定酸性磷脂酶〓和糖原磷酸化酶b的活性。选用亮黄和溴麝香草酚兰分别作为酸性磷脂酶〓和糖原磷酸化酶b测活的指示剂，在495 nm和615 nm处检测二者的光吸收值的变化，可以测定酶活。本方法的优点是，可在比较宽的酶浓度范围内进行活力测定，而且操作简单、节省样品、灵敏度高。

The results showed that the mole ratio of three ligands to CoCl_2, NiCl_2 were 1:1 and to CuCl_2, ZnCl_2, CdCl_2 were 2:1, The IR, UV-Vis and FS of complexes were investigated. Their IR peaks were classified as the corresponding groups or bonds; The relation of their structure with the conjugative effects, absorbtion wavelength and molar absorb coefficients were discussed with the UV-Vis and FS.

结果表明：噻唑类配体与金属CuCl_2，CdCl_2配位比分别2∶3和3∶2，至于配位机理还需进一步探讨；硒二唑配体与CoCl_2和NiCl_2配位比均是1∶1，而与CuCl_2、ZnCl_2和CdCl_2的配位均为比2∶1；对配合物的IR吸收峰进行了归类与指认，并对配合物的紫外和荧光光谱进行讨论分析，推测硒二唑类化合物与金属发生配位的部位是v中Se原子与金属配位。

Animal's Liver and kidney, poultry, eggs and cereals and other foods are rich in iron, and the animals ferriferous iron is easier to absord than plants', and vitamin C also is helpful to promote the absorption of iron.

肝肾、家禽、鸡蛋、谷物等食物内均含有丰富的铁质，不过动物铁质比植物铁质更容易被人体吸收，而维他命C也有助于促进铁质的吸收。

Be in from the ground in the atmosphere advection layer of 50 kilometers of 15 ～, centered the ozone gas of on the earth 90%, although its chroma never exceeds 1/100000, all concentration rises to also have a even thinner than sole only, but it assimilated opposite substance effectively harmful, wavelengh is less than the UV-C of sun ultraviolet ray of 295nm, and opposite content hurtless, wavelengh is more than the UV-A of sun ultraviolet ray of 320nm to make them all pass however, opposite content has certain harm, wavelengh is in the UV-B of sun ultraviolet ray of 295 ～ 320nm also is absorbed for the most part.

在离地面15～50公里的大气平流层中，集中了地球上90%的臭氧气体，虽然其浓度从未超过十万分之一，全部集中起来也只有比鞋底还要薄的一层，但它却有效地吸收了对生物有害的，波长小于295nm 的太阳紫外线 UV-C，而对生物无害的，波长大于320nm 的太阳紫外线 UV-A 却让它们全部通过，对生物有一定危害，波长在295～320nm 的太阳紫外线 UV-B 大部分也被吸收。

Electron donating substituent CH〓, OCH〓 and 4, 5-benzo make λ〓 red shift, electron with -drawing substituent F, Cl and CF〓 make λ〓 hypsochromic shift; b The W〓 is bigger than relative symmetrical carbocyanines, and the ratio of 0-1＇ and 0-0＇ transition intensity increase with the increase of σ〓; c The absorption and the fluorescence spectra are mirror image, and the λ〓 have a good linear relationship; d The Stokes shift △λ〓 and the Hammett σ〓 constant have a good linear relationship.

研究了染料的光物理性质，①苯环上取代基影响染料的λ〓和摩尔消光系数，相对于H，给电子取代基CH〓、OCH〓、4，5-benzo使λ〓红移，摩尔消光系数减小，吸电子取代基F、Cl、CF〓使λ〓蓝移，摩尔消光系数减小；②化合物吸收峰的半峰宽较相应的对称染料的大，且振动肩部与最大吸收峰的强度比随σ〓增大而增大；③吸收光谱与荧光光谱呈镜像关系，且λ〓与λ〓呈良好的线性关系；④化合物的Stokes位移△λ〓与取代基的Hammett σ〓常数呈线性关系。

This and previous studies have shown that pheophytin absorption peaks appears at 412 nm in the violet region of spectrum, and 670 nm in the red.

由实测数据及相关文献推断出脱镁叶绿素蓝光和红光吸收峰分别位于412和670nm波段，并采用多元线性回归对脱镁叶绿素和叶绿素a的比吸收系数进行研究。

Accordingly, the Q bands of them blue shifted by 6mn and 13nm, respectively. The fluorescence emission wavelengths of Cd-pheophytin a and Cd-pheophytin b observed at 660nm and 649nm, respectively, which were shorter than those of corresponding pheophytin a and pheophytin b by 10nm and 9nm, respectively.

研究发现：在光吸收性质上，与脱镁叶绿素a和b相比，镉叶绿素a和b在Soret带的吸收峰位置分别红移了19nm和11nm，而在Q带则分别蓝移了6nm和13nm；在荧光性质上，镉叶绿素a和b的荧光发射波长比脱镁叶绿素a和b分别蓝移了10nm和9nm。

IT is thought the skin have so much member ,but the water's contain to 70％ and for the skin leading in physiology ,so that forn he's water principle theory——he thought ,the skin not better absorb for the effect component and illness or senescence whether it from the skin and the body's others but common qround is the same for the run short of the water in the cell and conjunctive tissue .in his manufacture in 1998 the new name came out and was named ——TORSION .for the technology he make use of the cosmetic ordinary 's drink aqua and lock the water capability when you use it , not only can keeping the skin have plenitudinous moisture,so that the skin deeply suck then using the ordinary cosmetic drink component hillpear mellow molecule deriive 's than hillpear mellowdrink's capability high 1~2 times for β- hillpear mellow.

他认为虽然皮肤有多种成分，但水分却占到了70％，对皮肤的生理肯定起着主导性作用，基于此形成了他的Water principle研究理论。认为皮肤对有效成分的吸收不彻底，以及疾病或衰老，无论它来自皮肤还是身体的其他部位，其共同点都是一样的，那就是在细胞和结缔组织中缺少了水。在他的精心研制下，利用化妆品常用的吸水剂山梨醇分子衍生出比山梨醇吸水剂吸水能力高出1-2倍的β—山梨醇，大大提高了皮肤的补水和锁水能力，使皮肤保持充足的水分，从而使肌肤对化妆品有效成分的吸收更为彻底。通过上万例的化妆品配方应用试验后，此技术于1998年在雅邦国际化妆品研究机构得到了推广，并利用Makinsdi.Dr的研究办公室作为新品的命名—TORSION。

IT is thought the skin have so much member ,but the water's contain to 70% and for the skin leading in physiology ,so that forn he's water principle theory——he thought ,the skin not better absorb for the effect component and illness or senescence whether it from the skin and the body's others but common qround is the same for the run short of the water in the cell and conjunctive tissue .in his manufacture in 1998 the new name come out and naming ——TORSION .for the technology he make use of the cosmetic ordinary 's drink aqua and lock the water capability when you use it ,ont only can keeping the skin have plenitudinous moisture,so that the skin deeply suck then using the ordinary cosmetic drink component hillpear mellow molecule deriive 's than hillpear mellowdrink's capability high 1~2 times for β- hillpear mellow.

他认为虽然皮肤有多种成分，但水分却占到了70%，对皮肤的生理肯定起着主导性作用，基于此形成了他的Water principle研究理论。认为皮肤对有效成分的吸收不彻底，以及疾病或衰老，无论它来自皮肤还是身体的其他部位，其共同点都是一样的，那就是在细胞和结缔组织中缺少了水。在他的精心研制下，利用化妆品常用的吸水剂山梨醇分子衍生出比山梨醇吸水剂吸水能力高出1-2倍的β—山梨醇，大大提高了皮肤的补水和锁水能力，使皮肤保持充足的水分，从而使肌肤对化妆品有效成分的吸收更为彻底。通过上万例的化妆品配方应用试验后，此技术于1998年在法国雅邦国际化妆品研究机构得到了推广，并利用Makinsdi.Dr的研究办公室作为新品的命名—TORSION。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。