吸收介质

Scattering characteristics are studied of inhomogeneous cylinders immersed in an absorbing medium illuminated normally by plane waves. Scattering and extinction cross sections are derived, and the efficient algorithm is presented. Scattering matrix is simulated and discussed.

系统地解决了吸收介质中非均匀柱粒子对垂直入射平面波的散射问题，包括散射场、散射截面、消光截面的解析解，提出了快速、有效的计算方法；数值模拟了均匀、非均匀圆柱的散射矩阵，并与已有文献发表结果对比。

First of all, the relative transmittance as a function of time for an impulse incidence is presented by Monte Carlo method to trace the path of the ray incident upon dense fog media.

首先，利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟光在散射和吸收介质中的传输，得到脉冲光在云雾中传输时相对光强与传输时间的关系，从而为分辨载有物像信息的子弹光和形成噪光背景的蛇形光提供了理论依据。

The Zn concentration in leaf and leafstalk increased with increasing Zn supply from 0 to 160 mgL^(-1), but had no increase or even decreased when the Zn supply was higher than 160 mgL^(-1). The Zn concentration in root exhibited a positive correlation with Zn supply and its exposure time, and the kinetic curve of Zn uptake fitted linear-quadratic model, i.e., fast linear uptake first and slow saturation uptake later, with the dividing point at about 1-2 hours' exposure, which could be related with the Zn adsorption on root cell wall and the Zn transportation across the cell membrane.

在0160 mgL^(-1) Zn处理下，植株叶片和叶柄Zn含量随Zn处理水平的提高显著增加，Zn浓度大于160 mgL^(-1)后，植株叶片和叶柄Zn含量不再随介质中Zn浓度的提高而增加，根系含Zn含量与介质中的Zn浓度和培养时间呈正相关，且根系Zn吸收动力学曲线具有二型性，即开始为快速的线性吸收，随后是较缓慢的饱和吸收，两者分界点约在12h，这可能分别与根细胞壁吸附Zn和Zn跨根细胞膜运输有关。

In this paper,the absorption property of the left-handed material rectangular waveguide was studied by use of the perturbation method,and other novel properties were revealed.

采用微扰法研究了左手介质矩形波导的吸收特性。由于色散方程的限制，左手介质波导不能传输基模，它的吸收特性也与右手介质矩形波导明显不同。

The subliminal light propagation is a consequence of the lossless normal dispersion.

这里的光速减慢和超光速现象是无吸收介质中的正常色散导致的。

Image recording medium comprising a substrateand an imaging layer containing binder, developer, dye, stabilizer against oil exposure (e.g. Calcium salt of organic acid); method for preparing a recording medium comprising binder, radiation absorber, phenolic compound, calcium salt of organic acid, and leuco dye, said radiation absorber initiating reaction between phenolic compound, calcium salt of organic acid and leuco dye.

图像记录介质，其包含衬底和成像层，所述成像层包含粘合剂、显色剂、染料、抵抗油暴露的稳定剂；制备包含粘合剂、辐射吸收剂、酚类化合物、有机酸的钙盐和无色染料的记录介质的方法，所述辐射吸收剂引发酚类化合物、有机酸的钙盐和无色染料之间的反应。

The whole-space response characteristics for three dimensional conductive body located in the floor of the mine drift either in homogeneous medium or in layered medium was simulated, with using Mur absorbing boundary condition and taking a electrical dipole source in homogeneous whole space as a initial source; the diffused regularity of the transient field in homogeneous medium at 1.9 μs and 27.6 μs,and in layered medium at 1.2 μs and 0.023 ms was discussed.

利用Mur吸收边界条件，选用均匀全空间电偶极源作为初始激发源，模拟了均匀介质中巷道底板岩层内部和层状介质中三维低阻异常体的全空间响应特性，分析了瞬变电磁场在均匀介质中1.9 μs和27.6 μs两时刻的传播规律及在层状介质中1.2 μs和0.023 ms两时刻的传播规律。

According to the character of two-dimension periodic of absorber, the effect of dielectric parameter to the scattering of double dihedrals of coding conduct was analyzed instead of analyzing the whole absorber.

根据吸收体的二维周期性结构特点，把分析介质参数对吸收体雷达散射截面的影响简化成分析介质参数对涂敷导体二面角RCS的影响。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

The problem considered in this paper contains absorbing-emitting medium, absorption and emission of radiation not only exist on boundary of the system, but exist in the whole space fulled of medium, variation of temperature, pressure, density, compusure and property with coordinates must be considered in computation, so computation in this paper is based on three dimensional flow field.

本文所计算的问题包含吸收-发射性介质，能量的吸收和发射不仅发生在系统的边界上，而且还发生在充满介质的全部空间，在计算中要考虑介质中各点的温度、压力、浓度、成份以及物性在空间上的变化，因此本文的计算是根据三维流场计算的数据进行的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。