吸收

A novel absorbing medium of carbon black doped with nanometer sized manganese dioxide were prepared.

基于单一吸收剂无法达到良好的微波吸收效果，利用纳米二氧化锰掺杂炭黑颗粒制备了一种新型的复合吸收剂，并进行TEM形貌表征，介电性能分析以及微波吸收性能的测试。

Excitations from localized states to the conduction band account for the absorption edge shift toward lower energies observed in the case of N/TiO_2 with respect to pure TiO_2.Mixture of visible light absorption of nitrogen doping and oxygen defect gave no obvious onset in the whole range between 400 and 800nm were observed of the samples N/TiO_(2-)A and N/TiO_(2-)M.

UV-VIS-DRS分析掺杂N/TiO_2结果表明，N/TiO_2-H和N/TiO_2-T两种催化剂在490nm处有吸收带边，可见光激发途径是掺杂的N以填隙方式形成的杂质能级吸收电子发生的跃迁引起的；而N/TiO_2-A和N/TiO_2-M两种方法得到的N/TiO_2在整个可见光区域内具有可见光吸收，没有显著的可见光吸收带边，其对可见光的激发途径是掺杂N和氧空缺共同作用的结果。

Therefrom; heating said waste edible oil from which solid materials have been removed to a predetermined temperature, thereby removing moisture and materials of odor contained in the waste edible oil therefrom by evaporation; dissolving in alcohol a catalyst containing at least one type or more types of alkaline material selected from a group comprised of at least potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium alcoholate, thereby preparing an alcoholic solution containing the catalyst; mixing said waste edible oil from which said solid materials, moisture and materials of odor have been removed with said alcoholic solution containing the catalyst and stirring the waste edible oil and alcoholic solution, thereby accelerating a catalytic reaction between the waste edible oil and the alcohol and obtaining a reaction product between the waste edible oil and the alcohol; separating said reaction product into a light solution and a heavy solution; mixing the light solution obtained in the separation step with a solid absorbent, thereby impurities such as residual catalyst, odor material, moisture contained in the light solution being absorbed by the solid absorbent; and separating and removing said solid absorbent from a mixture of the solid absorbent having absorbed the impurities and the light solution.

完成前述对象，根据这项发明的特点是获得的柴油燃油从废油脂透过几个步骤：去除固体材料包含在一个废油脂倾倒，从餐厅，食品厂，民政等因此；暖气说，废油脂从哪个固体材料已被调离到一个预定的温度，从而消除了水分和材料的气味，载于废油脂因此由蒸发；溶解在酒精的催化剂至少含有一种或更多类型的碱性材料选定由一组组成的至少氢氧化钾，碳酸钾和钾，醇，从而准备一醇溶液中含有催化剂；混合说，废油脂从哪个说，固体材料，含水率和材料的气味已被剔除与说，酒精性解决方案载有催化剂和搅拌废物食用油及含酒精的解决办法，从而加速催化反应之间的废油脂及酒精和获得反应产物之间的废油脂及酒精；分开说，反应产物成为一个轻型的解决方案和沉重的解决方案；混合轻解决方案，获得了在分离一步一个坚实的吸水性，从而杂质，如残留的催化剂，气味的物质，水分，载于轻解决方案，被吸收的固体吸收剂；分离和消除说，固体吸附剂从混合物对固体吸收剂吸收了杂质和轻便的解决办法。

Three kinds of mass attenuation coefficient have been used, which are the monoenergetic MAC at the mean energy of the MC simulated spectrum, the effective MAC of the Born approximation formula spectrum and the effective MAC of the MC simulated spectrum.

在密度提取中使用了3种不同的吸收系数－MC谱光子平均能量对应的单能质量吸收系数、波恩近似公式谱有效质量吸收系数和MC谱有效质量吸收系数。

Adding N, P could improve cucumber root activity, increased the absorptionof N, P and Mg, decreased that of K; Adding N improved the contents of Ca,Fe, Mn and Zn in leaves, and adding P accelerated absorption of cucumberroot to Fe. Adding K decreased the contents of N, P in leaves, but increased K,Fe content, contents of Ca, Mn and Zn decreased at the same time.4. Adding the rates and ratio of N, P, and K increased the activity of SOD incucumber leaves and root. The changes of POD activity were complex, maybeP played the more important role.

增加氮、磷的用量和配比有利于增强黄瓜的根系活力，促进黄瓜对氮、磷的吸收，减少对钾素的吸收，提高叶片镁含量，增氮提高了叶片中钙、铁、锰和锌的含量；增磷促进了植株对铁的吸收；增钾降低叶片中氮、磷含量，增加植株对钾的吸收，提高了叶片中铁的含量，但钙、锰和锌的含量降低。4。

For normal adult male rat,calcitonin depresses the osteoclastic resorption obviously through reducing the number of active resorptive surface and depressing osteoclastic activity;on the other hand,calcitonin depresses the osteoid producing activity of osteoblasts by indirectly affecting the coupling process between resorption and formation.Calcitonin administered in short did not affect the bone volume.

降钙素对正常成年雄性大鼠松质骨而言，可以明显抑制破骨吸收，这种作用可能是通过减少活性吸收表面数量和降低破骨细胞的吸收功能来完成的；可以抑制成骨细胞形成类骨质的活性，这种作用可能不是直接的，而是通过降钙素对骨吸收的抑制作用进而影响了骨吸收与骨形成的之间的偶联而完成的；短期应用降钙素骨量无变化。

The concentrations and pH values of scopoletin solution had no distinctive effect on the absorption kinetics. The absorption of scopoletin was a first-order process with passive diffusion mechanism. Scopoletin was well absorbed at stomachs and intestines in rats. Colon was the best absorption site of scopoletin, which suggest that a sustained-release preparation should be suitable for this compound.

不同质量浓度、pH对东莨菪素在大鼠全肠道的吸收没有显著性影响，药物的吸收呈一级动力学过程，吸收机制主要为被动扩散；东莨菪素在胃肠道均有较好的吸收，结肠为最佳吸收部位，提示适宜制成缓控释制剂。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为&超富集植物&，10-50年的植物为&富集植物&。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

The mechanisms for the differences among rice cultivars in Cd uptake and translocation There were significant differences in root oxidating abilities and soil redox potential between two typical rice cultivars, Shan you 63 and Wu yun jing 7, that are greatly different in Cd uptake from soil. The root oxidating abilities and soil Eh were accordant with Cd uptake for the cultivars. The difference between the two cultivars in Fe concentrations of root iron plaque was also significant. The cultivar with higher Fe concentrations in root iron plaque absorbed less Cd from soil.

四、水稻不同品种对镉吸收及分配存在差异的生理机理对土壤中Cd吸收能力差异很大的水稻不同品种间，根系氧化力和土壤氧化还原电位有显著差异，品种的根系氧化力和土壤氧化还原电位与该品种对Cd的吸收能力间有很好的一致性；水稻不同品种间，根表铁氧化膜的含铁量有显著差异，根表铁氧化膜含铁量高的品种，对土壤中Cd的吸收能力低；盆栽水分腾发量高及根系伤流液Cd浓度高的品种，吸收积累Cd的能力强。

Firstly, the related parameters are distributed periodically in the falling film and their periods all equal to that of vacillation of fishing vessel. Secondly, the film tangent and radial velocity components are not zero because of vacillating additional inertia forces and furthermore, in one vacillation period, most parameters are distributed quite regularly in the tangent and radial directions. Thirdly, when other parameters are kept constant, the falling film absorption is enhanced if the amplitude or the period of vacillation is moderately decreased and this result conforms to the theoretical qualitative analysis. Finally, falling film absorption changes with the solution parameters at inlet and system pressure and the change trend is very similar to what happened in the static tube.

首先，降膜内相关参数分布具有周期性且周期等于摇摆振动周期；其次，摇摆附加惯性力使液膜沿吸收管周向和径向流速不为零，而且单位摇摆周期内各参数沿周向和管长方向分布比较规律；再次，当其他参数一定时，适当减小摇摆幅度和摇摆周期，液膜吸收能力将增强，这与理论定性分析相当吻合；最后，改变溶液入口参数及吸收压力，相应的吸收情况有所改变，其趋势与静止状态下的降膜吸收非常一致。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。