吸收

Based on theories of geometrical optics and electromagnetic wave promulgation, models of three status of aqueous foams transit by light were set up, and the situations of mono- and double- layer unassimilated, assimilated and electric solid infusible materials were investigated for the changes of orientation, path and energy distribution of ray.

基于试验结果，利用几何光学原理和电磁波传播理论，建立了水基泡沫三种状态(来源：AcfB2d2dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)下的消光模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，研究了单层界面无吸收、双层界面无吸收、有吸收和含导电性固体不溶物情况下的光线传播规律，从光线传播方向和能量的变化方面，揭示了水基泡沫消光的机理及其对目标探测和甄别的影响。

In the control groups, both types of bone graft presented significant resorption both at 5 and at 11 months with the ischiac bone grafts presenting more resorption in width and length than the calarial bone grafts.

在对照组，两种骨移植物在第5月及第11月均表现显著的吸收，吸收程度相似，而髂骨移植物在宽度和长度上吸收的比颅骨移植物更为显著。

Key words: Monte Carlo method; MIRD method; ^153Sm-EDTMP; Absorption dose

患者注射153Sm-EDTMP 33.6×37 MBq，左髂骨转移病灶最高吸收剂量约为5.6 Gy，病灶边缘的吸收剂量为2.0 Gy，以病灶区最高剂量点为参考点，则椎体、皮质、骨髓、脊髓和盆腔组织仅相当于最高剂量的37%、12%、13%、21%和2%；MIRD方法的计算数据仅能粗略提示全身红骨髓吸收剂量，为2.39 Gy。

Based on above observations, it can be inferred that: a Monosilicic acid is the major silicon-bearing component taken up by roots of rice and bamboo; b Passive uptake of silicon is important for these plants; c Evapo-rate-transpiration may be the major mechanism for the transportation and precipitation of silicon in these plants.

研究得出：1水稻与竹子由外界吸收的含硅化合物主要为正硅酸；2被动吸收是其吸收硅的重要形式；3蒸发作用是硅在这些植物中迁移和沉淀的主要机制。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

The rest of proteins, peptides and amino acids are reabsorbed by podocytes and labyrinth cells, then become formed bodies and secreted into urinary space again and flow with the urine. These nutritions are digested in formed bodies and then reabsorbed and utilized by cells of nephridial canal.

该滤液中的葡萄糖和部分蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸由足细胞重吸收并消化利用，剩余部分蛋白质、多肽和氨基酸由足细胞和迷路细胞重吸收形成形成小体后再进入尿隙随尿液流动，并在形成小体中被消化，最后被原肾管细胞吸收利用。

We can see that the low energy states absorption of Ho〓, Er〓, Tm〓 in oxyfluoride glass-ceramics sample is strong. Strong absorption makes for high pump efficiency, and easy to sensitization. Further more, strong absorption in wide frequency range will be avail to the choice of pump sources.

研究发现Er〓、Tm〓与Ho〓离子在氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中各低能激发能级均有较强的吸收，相应的吸收跃迁振子强度有较大值，因此可选择的泵浦波长较多，同时，强的吸收将产生高的泵浦效率，且利于敏化。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The multivariate linear regression analysis on specific absorption coefficients for pheophytin and chlorophyll a indicates that the specific absorption coefficients for pheophytin was much larger than chlorophyll a at 412 nm; slightly larger than pheophytin at 440nm; and about 3 times larger than pheophytin at 670 nm and 675 nm.

结果表明，412nm波段脱镁叶绿素的比吸收系数远大于叶绿素a；440nm波段，叶绿素a的比吸收系数略大于脱镁叶绿素；670、675nm波段，叶绿素a的比吸收系数约为脱镁叶绿素的3倍。

The absorption spectrum of the product was determined by visible spectrophotometer,in which there are 6 maxium peaks located at 421.3,487.2,518.1,555.2,593.6 and 650.3nm,and proved that it is a more photoactive substance than tetraphenyl porphyrin.

经可见吸收光谱分析知，在氯仿介质中有6个大的吸收峰，波长分别为421.3、487.2、518.1、555.2、593.6和650.3nm，证明该卟啉是一种较四苯基卟啉更有效的光吸收剂。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。