启蒙的

Abigor, Abyssos, Aeternus, Alastis,All Shall Perish, Amon Amarth, Amorphis, Anathema,Ancient, Angelcorpse, Antichrisis, Apostasy,Arcturus, Ashes You Leave, Atheist, At The Gates,Bal-Sagoth, Borknagar, Burzum, Caliban,Cannibal Corpse, Carcass, Carnal Forge, Cemetary,Children of Bodom, Cradle Of Filth, Criminal, Cryptopsy,Darkseed, Dark Tranquillity, Darkthrone, Death,Deicide, Destroyer 666, Dimmu Borgir, Dismal Euphony,Dismember, Dissection, Dreams of Damnation, Einherjer,Emperor, Enslaved, Enthroned, Entombed,Evereve, the Gathering, Graveworm, Hypocrisy,Immolation, In Flames, Internal Suffering, Kamelot,Katatonia, Krabathor, Labyrinth,Lamb of God,Marduk, Mayhem, Moonspell, Morbid Angel,My Dying Bride,Napalm Death, Nasum, Nile,Obituary, Old Man's Child, Opeth, Otep,Paradise Lost, Penumbra, Samael, Saturnus,Sentenced, Sepultura, Shadows Fall, Siebenburgen,Sigh, the Sins Of Thy Beloved, Six Feet Under, Skinless,Suffocation, Summoning, Therion, Thyrfing,Tiamat, Tristania, Ulver, Venom,Vintersorg, Virgin Black, Windir, Witchery,Within Temptation.

以邪恶、异教崇拜以及撒旦思想为其主要诉求，通常在歌词含有反基督、反宗教的倾向即被归为黑金属，除了传统重金属固定乐器之外，经常会使用其他乐器如钢琴、小提琴，或歌剧的女高音，在歌曲中营造出一股诡异又吓人的恐怖气氛。"黑金属"以来自北欧的重金属团体最具代表性。1、启蒙黑金属：在八十年代初，英国的地下重金属乐队Venom，在音乐中明确宣扬了对撒旦的崇拜、对战争的渴望，并且是由他们第一次将"Black Metal"这个名词带到金属圈内，为日后的黑金属乐队指明了音乐方向；瑞典同样出现了两支启蒙型的黑金属乐队，Bathory和Celtic Frost，他们的音乐已经基本上具备了原始黑金属的特点：粗糙、暴虐、邪恶！而Bathory的第一张专辑也被誉为是第一张黑金属唱片。不能不提的是丹麦的Mercyful Fate，他们虽然对日后的原始黑金属没有什么过多的影响，但是却对歌特黑金属、交响黑金属、歌特金属有着榜样的作用。

At the same time,this tragedy is also containing the exthemely rich cultural value: Lu Xun take himself as the reference, profound analyze himself, created Wei Lian-shu who has characteristical image; He thought the initiation person's destiny again and explored the outlet question of the intellectual in the 20 century, has the intense humanitarianism spirit.

同时，这一悲剧也蕴含着极其丰富的文化价值：鲁迅先生以自身为参照，深刻剖析，结合自己生命历程，创造出了独具特色的魏连殳形象，给当时的启蒙主义知识分子以警示；重新对启蒙主义者的命运进行再思考，探索了20世纪初中国知识分子的出路问题，体现出强烈的人道主义精神。

The "May 4th" New Literature Movement established the standpoint of elite literature of didacticism, after this, didacticism literature and popular literature supplemented each other and formed an interactive paradoxical system. Chinese popular literature of the 21th century presented different ideas and shapes in different h...

五四新文学确立了启蒙主义的精英文艺立场，此后的启蒙主义文学与大众文艺相反相成，构成一个互动的矛盾体系。20世纪中国大众文艺在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的观念和形态，当代文艺美学应该对此做出理论上的概括与总结。

Small woman you, even with a pedicure knives, has givdengyujiao en me a profound education in the Enlightenment, you told me that almost all lost in a rational society, in the face of dignity, freedom and physical insult and injury by the time a pedicure knives, probably more than my pen, my computer and my blog is more the meaning of enlightenment!

你一个弱女子，竟然用一只修脚刀，给了我深刻的启蒙教育，你告诉我，在一个几乎都失去了理智的社会里，在面对尊严、自由和身体受到侮辱和伤害的时候，一只修脚刀，很可能比我的笔、我的电脑和我的博客更具有启蒙意义！

As a part of enlightening culture, the enlightening literature is definitely a window that publicizes the logos spirit, however, literature is different from philosophy, literature is the artistic transexpression of the Zeitgeist, but not the direct expression of the rational principles, in the eighteenth century the thought of natural logos brought the production of the free humanity of literature, Faust pursues and explores forward constantly, which stands for the permanent"human"spirit, it means the human's release and rein on the atman, it is the natural situation after breaking the fetters, and it is the revertion of the human natural inbeing; Naive man is the unit that has not been touched by"civilization", it is the origianl nature of human beings, during the conflict and collision of these two different cultures--"nature"and"civilization", it holds the independent free spirit homestead; emotion is natural, when the society made it institutionalized, it is catabolized, Lockersha Na heard the voice of heart under the system of plural marriage, she released the human natural emotion, reverted the natural humanity; under the"civilization", individuality is deprived,"civilization"becomes the contrary of civilization, Rameau's nephew championed the individual existence and freedom in the period of losing"self", it stands for the"self"shaping in the independent pose.

启蒙文学作为启蒙文化的一部分，它自然是张扬自然理性精神的一个窗口，然而，文学又不同于哲学，文学是对时代精神作艺术化的转达，而不是理性原则的直接的传声筒，十八世纪自然理性的思想养料孕育的是文学中自由人性的灿烂之花，浮士德不断地向上求索，代表着永不息止的"人"的精神，"人"的精神是人对于自我本体的一种释放与驾驭，是挣脱枷锁之后的自由状态，是对人之自然本性的还原；天真汉是未曾受过"文明"浸染的个体，代表人类之原本的自然天性，在"自然"与"文明"两种异质文化的冲突与碰撞中，维系着个体独立自由的精神家园；情感本属自然的，在社会将其制度化的同时，也将其异化了，洛克莎娜在一夫多妻制下，聆听的是个体心底之声，释放人之自然感情，复原自然之人性；"文明"下，个体性被剥夺，"文明"已堕入文明的对立面，拉摩的侄儿在"我"丧失的时代，捍卫了个体自我的在场性与自由性，代表了以独立个体之姿存在的"我"。

On the other hand,the text also puts forward some problem such as history basic point,modernization,philosophy temperament,and life imply,etc.

在这一"关系"框架中，历史是其基本的维度，启蒙思潮的发展线索与百年文学的历史进程是这一维度的具体依据，而作为思想文化形态的启蒙思潮与作为审美文化的文学的内涵、价值取向、功能则是这一维度的骨骼和丰满的血肉。

The Enlightenment trend made three inclinations come into being, such as the empiricism, the rationalism and the ethic of sensibility. Because of the three inclinations, the Enlightenment trend had three types of modes. In England where the empiricism prevailed, the narrative literature which emphasizes realism came into being. In France where the rationalism prevailed, the argumental literature which emphasizes thinking came into being. And in the influence of the ethic of sensibility, different kinds of lyric literature came into being.

启蒙主义包括经验主义、理性主义和情感伦理这三个方向，它影响启蒙主义文学形成了三种基本的书写模式：在经验主义盛行的英国，产生了重写实的叙事型文学；在理性主义盛行的法国，产生了重思考的议论型文学；而在情感伦理的影响下，则产生了不同形式的抒情型文学。

The total effect of the culture industry is one of anti-enlightenment, in which, as Horkheimer and I have noted, enlightenment, that is the progressive technical domination of nature, becomes mass deception and is turned into a means for fettering consciousness.

文化工业的总体效果之一是反启蒙，在这一效果中，正如霍克海默和我曾经指出的，作为不断进步的对自然的技术统治的启蒙，变成了大众欺骗，转变成束缚自觉意识的工具。

To be brief, the English romanticism on the one hand further pushes ahead the project of modernity in the artistic or aesthetic field, but on the other hand it also launches a vehement aesthetic critique of modernity, thus resulting in the birth of aesthetic modernity; the Chinese romantic movement represented by the Creation Society is characterized by a different Janus'face: like English romanticism, it is a significant artistic articulation of the principle of subjectivity (which is the kernel of modernity) in its initial stage, yet influenced by the interaction of individual enlightenment and the national salvation, a pair of conflicting themes typical of China's modernity project, the Creation Society gradually turns to the left and consequently not only radically politicizes its romantic spirit but also ironically suppresses the search of modernity.

简言之，英国浪漫主义思潮一方面在艺术和审美领域内进一步推进了现代性工程，而另一方面又反戈一击，对现代性工程进行了猛烈的审美批判，从而催生了现代性之另一对立性形态——审美现代性的最早萌芽，并因此而造成了现代性的分裂；以创造社为代表性个案的五四新文学中的浪漫主义思潮在中国的现代性语境下则又呈现出另一种两面性：一方面，创造社的初期也象英国浪漫派一样，通过在艺术和审美领域内竭力弘扬现代性的主体性原则，从而积极地推进了新文化运动所致力构建的现代性工程，但另一方面，个体启蒙和民族救亡两大中国现代性主题的纠结使得创造社在后期逐渐将其前期的启蒙浪漫主义进行了民族主义化和意识形态化，从而放弃了对现代性作更深入的追求。本文在结构上总共分为八章三部分。

As an account of the way truth is constructed by communities and families living in a state of war and fear,"Rebel Land" ranks in sophistication with any primer of postmodern philosophy or social anthropology.

作为一种叙述的方式，在本书中，真相是依靠生活在战争和恐惧状态之中的团体和家庭来构建的。《反叛的疆域》在复杂的程度方面，就像是任何后现代哲学启蒙或社会人类学的启蒙书籍。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。