启蒙的

This article proposed: First, the political philosophy and latter modernism are to the initiation inheritance profound resonsideration, but their standpoint is different; Second, the political philosophy's subject is just, but regarding anything is just, the new liberalism interior is debated, between it and the social group principle's argument is more intense; Third, the initiation is a not enterprise unexpectedly, the new liberalism and latter modernism are impossible to end the initiation.

本文提出：第一，政治哲学和后现代主义是对启蒙遗产的深刻反思，但它们立场是不同的；第二，政治哲学的主题是正义，但对于什么是正义，新自由主义内部是充满争论的，它与社群主义之间的争论则更为激烈；第三，启蒙是一项未竟的事业，新自由主义和后现代主义都不可能终结启蒙。

The third part make the enlightenment as the angle of view, on the foundation that comb out the mercantilism ideasbasic connotation and put the mercantilism ideas into the background of society transformation, we can found the great enlightenment affect of the mercantilist ideas on economic values, machine building, industrial economy thinking and the theory of the international trade.

第三部分以启蒙意义为主线，在对早期维新派重商思想基本内涵进行梳理的基础上，把它放到传统农业社会向近代工业社会转型这一历史大背景中，突显其在中国近代经济价值观念(义利观、本末观、财富观)、机器生产思想、近代产业思想以及国际贸易理论形成过程中的重要启蒙作用。

Mila in thumbing through a National Geographic the other day came upon a photo of a spiritual leader conducting an initiation ceremony for the young men of a small African tribe; it was an initiation into manhood.

有一天Mila在翻阅一本国家地理杂志时，看到一张某非洲小部落的灵性长老主持年轻人启蒙仪式的图片，那是成人的启蒙仪式。

The essay explores the contribution of Chinese thought on European enlightened thought in 18 century from following aspects: first, democratic politics. Chinese thought helped appropriately enlightened value. Second, Chinese thought took part in the course of practical reason instead of theology. Third, the independent thought of Confucianism and the naturism of Dao effected deeply the enlightened value of independence.

本文从以下几个方面表明了中国思想对18世纪欧洲启蒙思想的贡献：一、民主政治、平等观念等启蒙价值有中国思想的适当援助；二、中国思想参与了欧洲启蒙运动以实践理性取代宗教神学的世俗化进程；三、自主性的启蒙价值受到儒家的自主性思想、道家的自然主义的深刻影响。

The cultural modernity initially is represented as enlightening modernity, which is a prolocutor in the field of philosophy and culture, the core and basic are rationalism.

文化现代性在最初主要体现为启蒙现代性。启蒙现代性是社会现代性在哲学上文化上的代言，其核心与基础是理性主义。

In the May 4th Enlightenment,the male enlighetners skert around the opression of sexuality beause of the male supremacy which come from the sexuale identity tradition .

五四启蒙运动中，男性启蒙者由于社会性别身份的历史传承带来的男权意识，使其在女性启蒙课题上无法避免的存在着对女性性别压迫根源问题态度上的游离和规避，女性主体意识的苏醒只是五四启蒙者的现代性想象。

In 80's, compare with"enlighten literature", she broke the chain of left thought and the collectively recount of the new period literature. She carried out the triumph of individual to community by using enlightening aesthetic displacement. In 90's, Tie Ning constructed true literature on intellectual edge-guard stance."new-realistic novel"sink into puzzlement . She acquired brief balance of modernity recount; In new century,"new historical novel"slinked into the predicament of"the epic turn"in escaping"great narrative". Tie Ning constructed the intellectual modernity narrative by fusing daily life and enlighten narrative.

论文通过铁凝与新时期的&新启蒙文学&、&新写实小说&、&新历史小说&对比研究发现：在80年代，铁凝继承了鲁迅的&立人&思想，冲破了&极左&思想的束缚和新时期文学的&集体叙事&，以对启蒙理性的审美置换实现了个体对群体的穿越和超越；90年代铁凝以知识分子的&边缘和守卫&的姿态建构着真善美的文学，避免陷入&新写实小说&的理性主体的缺失和道德理想消解的审美现代性困境，获得现代性叙事的短暂平衡；新世纪，铁凝在启蒙叙事和日常生活叙事的完美融合中建构起崭新的知识分子现代性叙事，为后革命时期建构宏大叙事提供了思想资源和审美表达的借鉴。

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

Middle English: from Old French vertu, from Latin virtus 'valour, merit, moral perfection', from vir 'man

指出在以理性为坐标的法国启蒙之外，还有以&美德&为价值的英国启蒙。

From "Breeding" to "Death of Political Adolescent" by Kenzaburo Oe, the post-war re-enlightenment consciousness becomes more and more clearly seen, and his unique enlightenment language has come into being.

从《饲育》到《拔芽击仔》前后，大江健三郎的战后再启蒙意识开始变得脉络清晰起来，及至《十七岁》、《政治少年之死》，大江独特的启蒙话语已经基本形成。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。