启示论

Based on Kano and Tenner's explanations of customer expectation to service,the paper develops the explanations and regards them as a basic theory,which is named as "Hierarchy of Customer Expectations".

在卡诺和Tenner等人对顾客期望研究的基础上，这里对服务业顾客期望理论的研究进行了一些发展，提出了"顾客期望层次论"，对这一理论结合服务业一些实例进行了阐述，并讨论了这一理论对服务业管理层的启示。

Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation is theresult of series complex factors,As the interactional relationship of politics andecnomics,economical factors is the basic factors,traditional political cultural,whichresults in the negative factors of the countury\'s democratical politicaltransformation,is the main factor of non-institutionalism of political transforming.national relationship and religional extremelist are another importantfactors,which have an impact on steady environment and building of nationalcountries;Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation,which drops into the dilemma ofblind imitation,is influenced by external powersIt\'s concluded six points by summarizing the efforts of Kyrgyzstan\'sdemocratical political transformation.at the same time,bringing forward my ownopinions about our country towards the academic development of western politics andthe experience of Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation.

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型是一系列内外综合因素互为作用的结果。就政治与经济的互动关系而言，经济因素无疑是影响吉政治转型的基本动因；传统政治文化是导致吉民主化政治转型中出现恶质因素，政治运作非制度化的重要动因；民族关系和宗教极端势力是影响吉政治转型所需和谐稳定环境以及民族国家建构的另一重要因素；吉政治转型陷入盲从模仿及摇摆不定的困境在很大程度上与外部势力的影响不无关系。结语通过吉尔吉斯斯坦民主化政治转型绩效的总结分析得出了本文研究的六点结论；同时就西方政治发展理论与吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型实践的悖论给予中国的启示提出了自己的看法。

However, the literary independence preached by Romanticism legitimizes interdisciplinary comparative studies. And the modern aesthetical individualism in 20th century refuses the paramountcy of philosophy and insists that literature and art is a self-disciplined domain of thought that nourishes "an individual's soul", which endows interdisciplinary comparative studies with active and revelatory significance.

浪漫主义的文学独立意识实际上为跨学科比较奠定了合法性基础。20世纪现代美学个人主义颠覆了哲学至上论，论证了文学艺术是一个滋养&个体的心灵&的自律性思想领域，对跨学科的比较文学研究有积极的启示意义。

Against the shallow and destructive efforts of Rationalism, which made its appearance among the Socinians about the end of the sixteenth century and later received a mighty impulse from English Deism, the German "Enlightenment", and French Encyclopedism, a salutary reaction was produced by the Pietists during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

对浅层和破坏性的努力，理性，这使得它的出现之间的苏西尼约年底十六世纪，后来收到了一支强大的冲动，从英语自然神论，德国的&启示&，和法语encyclopedism ，一个有益的反应所产生的虔诚主义者在第十七和第十八世纪。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。