启发的

Based on summarized and analyzed the existing problems of the solution for scheduling RTRPMT and TFT, the author constructs a new heuristic function which adequately takes predecessor and successor relation among tasks into account, targeting that the direct successor of current running task is to be given the earliest time to be run.

针对实时分布系统中大量的相关周期性多任务，在分析、总结了前人对此类任务的调度算法解决方案所存在的问题基础上，构造了一种新的启发函数，该启发函数充分考虑了任务之间的前驱、后继关系，以当前任务的直接后继具有最早开始执行时间为目标。

Taking the undergraduates as participants, the research, through six successive experiments, has inquired into the influence of the three attention levels of information (focused attention, divided attention and non-attention) upon the heuristic social decision making in the three types of tasks (choice, memory, estimate of quantity and frequency) in decision making. And, by taking account of the different effects, such as mere exposure, priming of experience, illusory correlation, self-relevance, the research has taken a further step and made a quite comprehensive study on the effect and existing biases in using heuristic decision making at different attention levels.

本研究以大学生为被试，通过6个系列实验，探讨了在三种不同的决策任务类型(选择、记忆、数量和频率估计)中，信息的三种注意水平(集中注意、分散注意和无注意)对人类使用启发法进行社会决策的影响；并进一步结合社会判断和决策中存在的纯粹接触、经验启动、错觉相关、自我关联等效应，较为全面地研究了人们在不同注意水平上使用启发法决策的效果及存在的偏差。

Taking the undergraduates as participants, the research, through six successive experiments, has inquired into the influence of the three attention levels of information (focused attention, divided attention and non-attention) upon the heuristic social decision mak-ing in the three types of tasks (choice, memory, estimate of quantity and frequency) in decision mak-ing. And, by taking account of the different effects, such as mere exposure, priming of experience, illusory correlation, self-relevance, the research has taken a further step and made a quite comprehensive study on the effect and existing biases in using heuristic decision mak-ing at different attention levels.

本研究以大学生为被试，通过6个系列实验，探讨了在三种不同的决策任务类型(选择、记忆、数量和频率估计)中，信息的三种注意水平(集中注意、分散注意和无注意)对人类使用启发法进行社会决策的影响；并进一步结合社会判断和决策中存在的纯粹接触、经验启动、错觉相关、自我关联等效应，较为全面地研究了人们在不同注意水平上使用启发法决策的效果及存在的偏差。

The learning stage helped subjects obtain useful heuristic information so that they can successfully solve the target logogriph as soon as possible when the target logogriph appeared. We recorded and analyzed high-density ERPs elicited by logogriphs guessed or not.

另外，在"多对多"的实验范式中，由于"干扰因素"的加入，在一定程度上模拟了现实生活中的"原型激活"过程，生态学效度有所提高，很好地在实验室条件下模拟了现实生活中的原型启发现象，即在多个认知事件中激活其中一个相关的有启发作用的原型事件。

And we established a new material which included some sortable indexes to each base logogriph, such as difficulty, accuracy and reaction time. Each pair of riddles included one base logogriph and a target logogriph. A new experimental paradigm was also adopted: a two-stage model for learning-testing, so as to research the time course of successful insight problem solving. Firstly, subjects learned a logogriph (a base logogriph with the answer offered)—learning stage, and then they were asked to solve a homotypical logogriph (a target logogriph, and the base logogriph learned beforehand would provide heuristic information for solving the target logogriph)—testing stage.

在原型激活理论的指导下，本研究通过实验1与实验2初步建立了用于顿悟认知与脑机制研究的字谜材料库，弥补了以往顿悟脑机制研究材料方面的欠缺，主要表现为：首先在材料类型上保证了同质性，都是选用的中国传统文化中的字谜；其次，有足够多的数量，能够满足脑成像研究的多次重复测量和叠加的要求；再次，材料是一一配对的，即每对字谜都由源字谜和靶字谜共同组成，便于研究原型启发效应；最后，提供了多数字谜材料的相关信息，每一个字谜都有正确率、反应时、启发量、巧妙性、难度等分类指标。

And experiment 4 explored whether the activation of prototypal matters was effected by the increasing of the amount of learning and the elicitation index.

主要发现，(1)靶字谜的难度以及源字谜的启发量对于字谜的成功解决都有显著的影响，说明难度和启发量都是有效的字谜分类指标。

The results indicated that:(1)the subjects could resolve the nine-dot problem only if they activated correlative heuristic information in prototypal matters, but not all the subjects that activated it were able to resolve it because the qua...

但并非所有激活源事件的被试都能成功解决九点四划问题，这取决于从源事件中所提取的启发信息的质量。研究结果还表明，内隐学习组与外显学习组正确解决九点问题的人数百分比差异并不显著，证明源事件中所包含的启发信息的激活，可能主要是自动加工的结果。

This article selected the nine-dot problem as the material and investigated the inherent relation between the acquisition of insight in resolving the nine-dot problem and activation of heuristic information in prototypal matters through the learning and testing phases.

采用先学习源事件、后进行顿悟问题解决的两阶段实验范型，探讨了大学生解决九点四划问题的成功顿悟与源事件中所包含的启发信息提取之间的内在联系。结果发现，在顿悟问题解决阶段，只有激活学习阶段所获得的源事件中所包含的启发信息，才能成功解决顿悟问题。

The learning stage helped subjects obtain useful heuristic information so that they can successfully solve the target logogriph as soon as possible when the target logogriph appeared. We recorded and analyzed high-density ERPs elicited by logogriphs guessed or not.

另外，在&多对多&的实验范式中，由于&干扰因素&的加入，在一定程度上模拟了现实生活中的&原型激活&过程，生态学效度有所提高，很好地在实验室条件下模拟了现实生活中的原型启发现象，即在多个认知事件中激活其中一个相关的有启发作用的原型事件。

Moreover, he was the artist with whom virtually every other artist had to reckon, and there was scarcely a 20th century movement that he didn't inspire, contribute to or - in the case of Cubism, which, in one of art history's great collaborations, he co-invented with Georges Braque - beget. The exception

此外， 他是一位会启发其他美术家思考的艺术家，并且启发或贡献几乎二十世纪里的每一个革命像是—立体派，那是美术历史上的一个伟大的合作，是他和乔治巴克一起发明产生立体派的构想。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。