听觉上

The intensity of orthographical, phonological and semantic neurons and the relation between them are different while dealing with Chinese and English given vision and hearing stimulation.

在视觉和听觉不同的刺激条件下，加工汉语和英语不同语言时，与形、音、义相关的神经集群的激活强度和联结强度都表现不同，说明汉语加工和英语加工在形、音、义的关系上表现不同。

In the nature of physics,it consists with human's cochlea filter properties;in the sense of mathematics,Bark wavelet transform is a kind of non orthonormal but overcomplete,reversible and self inverting wavelet transform.

在感知特性中，它与人耳的听觉系统是直接吻合的：在数学上，它是一种非正交的但却是超完备的，可逆且是自反演的子波变换。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许多植入电极于同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在于要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其它病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许多植入电极於同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在於要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其他病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许植入电极于同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在于要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其他病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

Music takes an important rool in human life. Recently, computers develope quickly as cellphone, i-pod and walkman are very common, comsumers gradually aren't satisfied with quality of old musical sound.

音乐在於人类的生活上早已随处可见，然而近年来电脑发展日新月异加上行动电话及i-pod的普及，消费者对音乐品质的要求似乎也与日俱增，因此许多人开始利用电脑的便利性，开始创造所要产生的音乐来开创更多的听觉享受。

In order to verify the feasibility of the application of auditory feedback to mobile Robot teleoperation,a sensor data-sound mapping scheme using sonification was developed,and based on it a psychophysical experiment was devised.

为了验证听觉反馈在移动机器人遥操作中应用的可行性，作者应用可听化技术设计了一种传感器信息-声音映射方案，并在此基础上进行了心理物理学实验。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Since the decrease of the acoustic stapedius reflex amplitude is mediated by the auditory efferent system in sound field, in clinical practice the function of the auditory efferents can be evaluated by testing the change of acoustic stapedius reflex amplitude with the stimulation of the wide band noise in sound field.

声场下白噪声刺激可致镫骨肌声反射幅值降低，临床上可以通过检测声场下白噪声刺激后镫骨肌声反射幅值的变化评枯听觉传出神经的功能。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。