听觉上

In the cochlear model, the model of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus is used to get the sychrony spectrum, the model of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus is used to get the firing rate spectrum and to detect the pitch.

对于中枢听觉系统：提出一个上橄榄复合体到耳蜗外毛细胞的自适应反馈控制模型，这个反馈由同步谱制导，实现了对刺激频率的选择注意，自适应于环境和语音的变化。

Objective To explore the prediction of bone-conduction of audiometric threshold in normal-hearing adults using multiple auditory steady-state response. Methods BC-ASSR and BC-A were recorded in 20 normal-hearing adults(10 males and 10 females). The response thresholds and the behavioral thresholds were compared at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0kHz to get the correlation and regression formulae.

目的 探讨多频听性稳态反应评估听力正常青年人骨导纯音听阈的可能性，旨在观察听力正常青年人骨导多频听觉稳态反应测试的正常值特点，进一步探讨骨导ASSR的反应阈与骨导纯音听阈的相关性，为临床上对不能配合做纯音测听的患者行听力评估时提供客观参考。

The research is focus on develop a new drug that is better curativeness and fewer side-effects.

大量的研究表明，老年性耳聋与耳蜗微循环障碍有密切关系，故临床上使用改善微循环的药物治疗老年性耳聋本实验研究使用豚鼠自然衰老模拟老年性耳聋，探讨老年性耳聋的发病机制，观察耳蜗毛细胞的形态学改变和听觉生理学变化。

Sing performance is one art that combines vision with sense of hearting. Though one song is created by word author, author Qu, only stay on the paper people can't come up to hear and appreciate it, because this needs to pass by the performance of the singer.

歌唱表演是视觉与听觉相结合的一种艺术，一首歌虽由词作者、曲作者创作而成，但毕竟只停留在纸上，人们不能从纸上来听到它、欣赏它，这就需要通过歌唱者的演唱表达出来。

Waardenburg syndrome is a dominantly inherited auditory-pigmentary syndromes, manifested by congenital sensoryneural hearing loss, hypopigmented skin and hair, hypoisochromia or heterochromia.

Waardenburg综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传性听觉—色素障碍综合征，主要表现为先天性感音神经性耳聋，皮肤毛发色素脱失，面部发育畸形，在先天性深度感音神经性耳聋中占2％以上。Waardenburg综合征表现度变异非常大，临床上根据有无内眦外移将Waardenburg综合征分为两型：Waardenburg综合征Ⅰ型以内眦外移而区别于Waardenburg综合征Ⅱ型。

Hornlike antennae serve as taste, touch, hearing, and smell sensors.

头上那如角般的触须，是用于味觉、触觉、听觉与嗅觉的传感器。

A PSOLA based waveform coding synthesis technology in the Chinese TTS system is proposed and implemented to approve the speech's naturality and the auditory effect

在此基础上，提出用基于PSOLA的波形编辑语音合成技术应用于汉语TTS系统中，以提高输出语音的自然度和听觉效果。

Methods The distribution of SS positive products in the cochlear nucleus, superior olivary complex and the inferior colliculus of the brain stem auditory centre of guinea pigs was investigated with immunohistochemical ABC method.

方法采用免疫组化ABC法观察了豚鼠脑干听觉中枢的耳蜗核、上橄榄核簇及下丘内SS免疫反应阳性产物的分布。

Results: The results showed that NOS positive neurons existed in all the auditory afferent nucleus while NOS negative neu-rons existed in the superior olivary nucleus. Most of NOS positive neurons in CNC were located in the posterior ventral cochlear nu-cleus ,which were round or oval bipolar neurons. NOS positive neurons were also found in potine widely.

结果：在脑桥的各级听觉传入核团，均有NOS阳性神经元，而上橄榄复合体无NOS阳性神经元；耳蜗核内NOS阳性神经元，主要集中在后腹侧核，为圆形或椭圆型双极神经元；下丘的臂内侧核NOS阳性神经元呈小的、圆形细胞。

Bushy cell is one of the major constituent cell types in the ventral cochlear nucleus, which relays the majority of information from auditory nerve to the superior olivary complex, where the initial calculations for azimuthal sound localization are performed.

Bushy cell是位于耳蜗腹侧核(ventral cochlear nucleus，VCN)的一类细胞，由于声音信息大部分是通过它被传递到上橄榄核(superior olivary complex，SOC)进而进行声源定位信息处理，因此，bushy cell的信息处理特性对于听觉系统声源定位有重要的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。