听力

Objective To develop a kind of preliminary screening acoumeter for the prevention of noise-induced hearing loss. Methods This portable preliminary screening acoumeter based on ARM7 LPC2148+SD card+VS1003 can make anti-noise hearing protection.

目的 研制强噪声引起听力损伤预防和快速初筛仪，能预防强噪声给人员带来的听力损伤，并能实施听力损伤的快速筛查。

Part 3 : acoustic coupler for the calibration of supra-aural earphones used in audiometry.

第3部分：用于听力仪的高级听力耳机校正用听力耦合器

Methods The GSI-16 clinical two channel audiometer with built in sound field system was used to observe 143 cases(168 ears)with various hearing aids.

应用GSI-16纯音听力计附声场测听系统，观察168耳不同类型助听器使用者助听前的听力损失和助听后的听力补偿；测试裸耳及佩戴不同类型耳内式助听器后外耳道共振峰幅值；测试22耳耳内式助听器使用者的言语分辨率。

Methods Pure tone audiometry,SISI,ABLB and white-noise masking effect(Langenbeck's methods) audiometries were performed in 30 patients (44 ears) with sensorineural hearing loss with BOSCH audiometer made in Germany.

用德国产BOSCH听力计对30例(44耳)感音神经性听力损失患者作纯音测试和阈上测听(包括Langenbeck，SISI和ABLB试验)，比较三种试验相对于三种听力曲线及1，2和4 kHz三频率的阳性结果。

Audiometer:Pure Tone Audiometer, Impedance Audiometer

听力计：纯音听力计、阻抗听力计

Results 95 patients with LVAS had audition hurt when they were admitted in hospital. Among them, 36 patients were deaf-and-dumb and 2 children' data were not collected because they took ataractic.

结果95例LVAS患者就诊时听力均受损，其中36例无听力呈聋哑状态，2例儿童服镇静药，没有收集到听力资料。

Other Less Common Symptoms: A whole cluster of other symptoms appear during this infection, including progressive loss of hearing : that is, a gradually increasing deafness in older people (probably sensorineural hearing loss ); in younger people, a subtle loss of hearing acuity is noticed, meaning that it becomes a little more difficult to identifying environmental sounds, and more difficult to sensing their exact location; increased tinnitus ; sense of balance becoming noticeably less acute; dizziness spells; hoarse voice due to persistent throat soreness,(or possibly due to connective tissue damage in the larynx); chronic white tongue coating (called geographic tongue or migratory glossitis); red eyes (mild conjunctivitis, aka: pinkeye); infection of the urethra ; viral headache; eczema / psoriasis; large area of red greasy skin on the chest, just below the neck; increased hair loss; cold hands and feet; slow wound healing; weight gain on stomach; kidney pains ; joint pains; muscle cramps , especially in the calf muscles; sudden episodes of racing heart and heart palpitations; acute pericarditis; aseptic meningitis; reduced attention and concentration; forgetting words, losing some of your vocabulary, suddenly having more difficulty in spelling words and remembering information; frequently selecting incorrect words while talking (and strangely, sometimes selecting a word which is incorrect, but from the same category as the right word for example, saying "pun" when you meant to say "irony" both are in the same category of literary devices).

其他较常见的症状：对整个集群等症状出现在这个感染，包括听力逐渐丧失，即：在老年人耳聋逐渐增加（可能是神经性听力损失），在年轻人，一个微妙的听力丧失视力注意到，这意味着它变得有点更加难以确定的环境声音，更难以检测他们的确切位置，增加耳鸣，平衡感越来越明显那么尖锐，头晕法术；嘶哑的声音，由于持续的咽喉疼痛，（或可能是由于在喉部结缔组织损害），慢性白苔，红色的眼睛（轻度结膜炎，又名：火眼），尿道感染，病毒性头痛，湿疹/牛皮癣，大面积红油腻皮肤的胸部，颈部下方，增加脱发；手脚冰冷，伤口愈合缓慢，体重在胃增益；肾痛苦；，关节痛，肌肉痉挛，特别是在小腿肌肉，突然心脏病发作的赛车和心悸，急性心包炎，无菌性脑膜炎；减少，注意力和集中力，忘记的话，失去的一些词汇，突然有更多的拼写字和困难记住信息；经常选择不正确的话，而谈话（和奇怪的是，有时一个单词的选择是不正确的，但是从文字的权利-例如同一类，称"双关"当你的意思是说"讽刺"-无论是在文学设备同一类）。

The participants are all from management of the association companies, such as Mr. John Goltermann Lassen from GN Resound Limited China, Mr.Urs Eller from Phonark Group China, Mr.Hu Xiaoyu from Starkay Hearing Co.,Ltd., Mr.Steen Teisen from Widex Hearing Aids Co.,Ltd. and Mr.Chan Dor from Lisound Hearing Aids Co.,Ltd.

参加会议的有来自瑞声达听力技术有限公司的总经理庄来森先生、瑞士峰力听力集团的总经理艾乐先生、斯达克听力技术有限公司总经理胡晓宇先生、唯听助听器有限公司孙石头先生、丽声助听器有限公司的国际事务总监陈铎先生。

Objective:to probe the application on the hearing screening of the neonatus by transcience otoacoustic emission.methods: to undertakethe hearing screening of the neonatus by transcience otoacoustic emission of 2 100 neonatus from 2006.1~2006.12.results: 2 058 (98.4%) full-term newborn infants pass the transience otoacoustic emission once and 33(1.6%) full-term newborn infants can not pass it once.9(77.8%) premature infants pass the transience otoacoustic emission once and 2 premature infants can not pass it once.conclusion: the transience otoacoustic emission is worth to application because it has non-wound, fast, objective merit.

目的：探讨观察瞬态耳声发射在新生儿听力筛查中的应用。方法：对2006年1月~2006年12月2 100例新生儿利用瞬态耳声发射进行听力筛查的资料进行分析。结果：2 091例足月新生儿中，一次通过瞬态耳声发射进行听力筛查 2 058例，占98.4%，未通过33例，占1.6%，早产儿9例中，一次通过检测7例，占77.8%，未通过2例，占22.2%。全部未通过新生儿检查abr，确诊有异常15例，正常7例。结论：瞬态耳声发射具有无创伤、快速、客观、敏感度高等优点，值得在新生儿听力筛查中广泛推广应用。

Two questionnaires, a pre-examination, two post-examinations and SPSS statistic software were employed, and the following discoveries were made:(1) it is positive to apply training strategies to short-term, intensive, adult learners;(2) linguistic and memory factors are the two biggest obstacles faced by adult learners;(3) most adult learners realize the importance of training strategies, however, the importance of a learning strategy in their mind is greatly influenced by the number of the strategies which are already used in their study process;(4) there are some differences between older and younger learners in their application of strategies; for instance, metacognitive and social/affective strategies are adopted more by the older learners, and younger learners are affected more by cognitive strategies.

研究方法主要有问卷调查和试卷测试，根据受调查者在最终考试中听力测试中取得的成绩，通过SPSS统计软件进行数据分析，判断学习策略对他们听力学习的影响。第一，应用策略培训，对于短期培训的成年学习者，拥有积极意义。第二，语言应用能力和句子识别能力是成年学习者听力学习中的最大障碍。第三，大多数学习者培训前对学习策略对于听力学习的影响有一定的认识，但是认识程度在教学过程中，会受到是策略输入多少的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。