含碳的

Organic carbon and carbonaceous substances were the most readily removed during aerobic treatment.

有机碳和含碳物质是增养处理期间最容易去除的物质。

"Inorganic compound Any substance in which two or more chemical elements other than carbon are combined, nearly always in definite proportions, as well as some compounds containing carbon but lack ing carbon-carbon bonds (e.g., carbonates, cyanides)."

无机化合物：由两个或更多的碳以外的化学元素组成的化合物，几乎总是对称的，某些化合物含碳但缺少碳－碳化学键。

It provides a route tothe compounds which contains three functional groups, two carbon-nitrogentriple bonds and one carbon-carbon double bond. In water, metallic indiumpromotes carbon-sulfur bond coupling reaction of aromatic sulfonyl chloride withsuitable organic halides to afford sulfones. In the last chapter, metallic tin mediated allylation of aldimines with allylbromide was revealed.

第三章，我们研究了在水相介质中金属铟促进的烯丙基溴对1，1-二氰基-2-芳基乙烯的Michael加成反应，生成一个含碳碳双键和二个碳氮叁键的三官能团化合物，另外，金属铟在水介质中还可以促进芳基磺酰氯与卤代烃发生碳硫键的偶联，生成砜。

The present invention is process of separating and assembling metallic single wall carbon nanotube and semiconductive single wall carbon nanotube synchronously. The process includes the following steps: photoetching silica substrate to prepare Au electrode, cutting intervals in the electrode with focused ion beam, soaking the electrode in DMF solution of single wall carbon nanotube, and applying electric field of 2-8 V magnitude and 1-10 Hz frequency.

本发明的目的在于提供一种金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法，该金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法包括如下步骤：通过常规光刻在含二氧化硅的衬底上制备金电极的步骤；利用聚焦离子束在电极上刻出若干个间隙的步骤；将上述电极浸入到单壁碳纳米管的DMF溶液的步骤；施加大小为2～8V、频率为1～10Hz的电场的步骤。

Worn surface morphology was examined with scanning electron microscopy, and wear volume was measured with a Talysurf 5P-120 topographer. Results show that CNTs, in mass concentration of 0.01%~0.1%, can greatly improve the antiwear ability of lubricating oil. With addition of CNTs, the maximum reduction of wear rate is about 57%, and scratches on the worn surfaces become slighter and more uniform. The maximum decrease of friction coefficient is about 15% with 0.025% CNTs additive at the load of 300 N. The antiwear mechanism has been discussed.

结果表明：碳纳米管作为润滑油添加剂表现出优良的抗磨性能，在质量分数仅为0.0125%～0.1000%时，润滑油的抗磨性能显著提高；在质量分数约为0.0500%时其抗磨效果最佳，磨损率降低幅值达57%；在较高载荷下，添加0.0250%的碳纳米管能够使其摩擦系数减小约15%，但随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加，摩擦系数迅速提高；含碳纳米管润滑油的磨斑表面平整，划痕较细且分布均匀。

This paper reviews the development of synthetic technology of carbon nanotube by catalytic py-rolysis of carbonous compound and compares the advantages and disadvantages of moving support method and floating catalysis method.

介绍了催化热分解含碳化合物合成碳纳米管的技术，比较了基板法和流动催化法的优缺点以及它们的发展前景，并简单地介绍了碳纳米管的应用领域。

We understand that (1) releasing gases are mainly made up of CO 2 and alkane gases, and have a little ethylenic gases. There is a gas releasing peak at the temperature of 300～400℃ and the content of C 4～C 6 increases with temperature ri...

二氧化碳随温度的升高释放量增大，主要为碳酸盐分解贡献；(2 )含碳气体碳同位素随温度的升高增重，在气体释放峰温度段 350℃左右时发生明显&转折&，碳同位素组成明显变重，结果造成在不同的热演化阶段碳同位素值有较大范围的变化。

The method can reduce residual carbon content on carbon containing molecular sieve catalyst to 0.1% by weight and produced regenerant has high structure-reserving property.

该方法可以将含碳分子筛催化剂上的残碳量降到0.1重％以下，所得再生剂具有高结构保留度。

Carbon dioxide, the terminational oxidation product of carbon andcarbon—compounds, was significant in the comprehensive utilization of carbonresources and the control of environmental pollution.

CO2作为碳及含碳化合物的最终氧化产物，无论是从碳资源综合利用角度，还是从环境污染控制来讲，研究开发其转化利用具有极为重要的意义。

MgO-C brick has a good erosion resistance but Al〓O〓-C brick is better. Corrosion mechanism for refractory without carbon is that FeO and oxides of molten slag take place chemical reaction with constituents of refractory and forming low fusing point compounds to be dissolved in molten slag. For those refractory containing graphite carbon is to be decarburized in advance and to form decarburizing layer and metamorphosis layer. The subsequent corrosion is decarburizing and taking chemical reaction to form low fusing point compounds and dissolved in molten slag at the same time.

铁浴中硅和钛的扩散是影响铁浴及熔渣与耐火材料作用的重要因素，耐火材料中添加的TiO〓和SiC受熔渣氧化和侵蚀，将被部分还原形成Si，Ti向铁浴中扩散，Si、Ti在铁浴中的扩散研究结果是： D〓=1.84×10〓exp（－5988.7/T） cm〓/S E〓=49766 J/mol D〓=7.76×10〓exp（－53225.5/T） cm〓/S E〓=442304 J/mol 铁浴式熔融还原熔体对粘土砖，高铝砖，镁砖的侵蚀速度很高，镁碳砖抗侵蚀能力比前几种耐火材料强，但不如铝碳砖；对不含碳耐火材料在熔体中的侵蚀是熔渣中FeO及其它氧化物与耐火材料组分的化学反应形成低熔点物熔蚀进入渣相，产生损毁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。