含碳的

There is no steel not containing carbon .

没有不含碳的钢。

Pore structure is most important for such a granular carbonaceous material as char.

作为一种含碳的颗粒状物质，孔隙结构特点是热解炭的重要性质之一。

In niobium alloy containing carbon occurs decarburization in case of contamination by oxygen at higher temperature.

含碳的铌合金，若在高温下受氧沾污，易产生脱碳现象。

Based on the above research, we analyzed regional metallogenic conditions from geology, geophysics and geochemistry. Considering regional strata, some source beds with ore-bearing strata controlled apparently metallogenesis. The strata contained hydrothermal siliceous rock or siliceous albitite ether formed some favorable source beds and established substantial foundation for later diplogenetic metallogenesis e.g.

从区域地层上来看，含特殊层位的矿源层对成矿有明显的控制作用，其中含热水沉积成因的硅质岩或硅质钠长质岩的地层或形成有利的矿源岩，为后期叠生成矿奠定物质基础，或直接形成工业矿床；另外，区内黑色页岩（包括碳质板岩、碳质泥岩、碳质页岩和含碳钙质板岩等）也是很好的矿源层。

The effects of C/Fe on desulphur rate is obvious different from the influence on content of sulfur in DRI, the mechanics of desulphur of pellet bearing carbon in DR process depends strongly on the exist constitution of sulfur in it.

含碳球团中的硫酸盐硫将残留在DRI中，文章据此提出了临界内配碳比的概念，当内配碳比低于临界值时，提高内配碳可以同时起到加速还原和脱硫的作用，当内配碳比高于临界值时，将会造成DRI含硫超标。

It is shown that the amount of chromium carbide precipitated at the grain boundaries increases nearly logarithmically with time of sensitization, and the precipitation of 1—2% of carbon contained in the steel at the grain boundaries is sufficient to cause severe intergranular corrosion.

此外，18鉻-8镍型不锈钢中所含碳的总量中只要有1—2％析出在晶界，就足以引起严重的晶间腐蚀。

The carbonaceous lead zinc ore in Inner Mongolia is very large in reserve,but it contains a high level carbon,which interferes with the selective flotation of these ores,making the selective process target very low and economic benefit poor.In recent years,the decarbonizing technology has been greatly improved that provides enough reliable information to exploit these ores

近年来 ，在内蒙古地区先后发现了几处大型含碳铅锌多金属矿床，但矿石中的高含碳量已成为制约铅锌矿开发利用的主要因素，以至于有些矿床至今未被开发利用，除碳已成为含碳铅锌多金属矿床开发利用的关键由于碳对浮选药剂的选择与消耗、工艺流程的制定和技术经济指标都有显著

The austenites without and with C and metallicalloying elements are found in the alloy as solid solution treated state. While the martensiteswithout and with C and alloying elements may be induced by cold deformation.

发现该合金在固溶处理状态时为两类奥氏体，即无碳奥氏体和含碳奥氏体；经变形诱发出不含碳与合金元素的无碳马氏体及含碳与合金元素的合金马氏体。

Kinetics and reduction characteristics of two iron-bearing materials are investigated to understand the self-reduction process as well as to verify some parameters in calculation.(1) The compression strength of wet pellet and dry pellet is kept to 10N/P and 23N/P respectively and the wet pellets impact to 11 frequencies/pellet in the process of pelletmaking.

作为对流程模型某些参数的验证以及对还原过程加深了解认识，本文进行了两种含铁原料—转炉尘泥和铁精矿粉固碳还原实验研究及其还原过程动力学研究，主要研究成果如下：(1)尘泥含碳球团湿球和干球抗压强度为10N／个和23N／个，低于精矿含碳球团，湿球落下强度14次／个，高于精矿球团。

The temperature rising mechanisms of manganese carbonate fines containing coal by microwave heating were discussed. The results show that, manganese carbonate fines containing coal have good characteristics of microwave heating and self-reduction. At the molar ratios of C atom to O atom as 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 in the mixed materials, the averaged maximum temperature-rising rate of the mixed materials by microwave heating is 140.7 K/min at 1 473 K with the microwave frequency of 2.450 GHz. At the different containing coal ratios and heating temperatures, the value of the dielectric constant is big, 5.5, but that of the permeability is about 1, so the mixed materials belong to dielectric loss. The temperature rising performance depends chiefly upon the electromagnetic performance of materials, whose change is caused primarily by the chemical reaction, the changes of crystal structural , and the changes of defects state. The bigger the containing coal ratio, the better the absorptivity of microwave. At the same containing coal ratio, the higher the heating temperature, the weaker the absorptivity of microwave.

研究结果表明：含碳碳酸锰矿粉具有优良的微波加热特性和自还原性；在微波加热频率为2.450 GHz、碳氧原子摩尔比分别为1.1，1.2和1.3时，微波加热混合物料至1 473 K的升温速率平均最高达到140.7 K/min；不同的加热温度和配碳比下混合物料的介电常数较大，都在5.5左右，而磁导率为1左右，属介电损耗型；微波加热含碳碳酸锰矿粉的升温性能主要取决于含碳碳酸锰矿粉的电磁性能，而电磁性能的改变主要是由物料加热过程中产生的化学反应、晶体结构变化及缺陷状态的改变引起的；配碳比提高，物料吸收微波的能力有所提高；在相同的配碳比下，加热温度升高，吸收微波的能力有所减弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。