含盐的

During the process of the artesian well,a lot of saliferous sludge is produced.

在石油钻井过程中，会产生大量的含盐废弃泥浆，为避免其污染环境和占用耕地，研究开发了一套钻井含盐废弃泥浆无害化处理系统。

Halophile and salt-tolerant yeast have wide p erspective and practicability on the treatment of wastewater with high salinity.

嗜盐菌和耐盐酵母菌在处理高含盐废水方面有广阔的应用前景。

The paper introduces their salt-tolerance mech anism and research progress regarding conventional anaerobic or aerobic sludge, halophile and salt-tolerant yeast.

针对处理含盐废水的几类菌种：普通的厌氧或好氧污泥、盐菌和耐盐酵母菌，分别阐述了其耐盐机理和研究进展。

There are massive salt dome s of great thickness,which ranges from several dozen meters to 3,700 meters,in pre-salt Carboniferous carbonate reservoirs of the Pre-Caspian Basin.

由于盐丘和围岩间存在巨大的速度差异，因此导致盐体本身和下伏地层在常规地震资料中出现反射品质降低、构造失真、畸变(如盐下石炭系目的层地震反射层在盐丘部位出现构造上拉现象)，消除盐层的影响是含盐油气盆地勘探的重要课题。

The results obtained from experiment for salt resistance showed that Distichlis palmeri Vs., which could grow at the soil salinity of 3.97-10.97 g/kg, was of strong salt resistance.

对帕尔默盐草的耐盐试验表明：该草具有较强的耐盐性，能在土壤含盐3.97-10.97 g/kg范围内生长，且在较低土壤盐度(3.97 g/kg)下有利于地下根茎的分化和新茎的形成与生长。

In Granards' reactionof fluorinated β-ketophosphonium salts we found differentGranard reagents give different reaction mechanisms andPhMgBr realized the enolate reaction of fluorinatedβ-keto-phosphonium salts.

在研究含氟β-酮基鏻盐的β位亲核加成反应中，我们利用含氟α-烷氧基-β-酮基鏻盐与有机锂试剂的亲核加成反应一锅法高度立体选择性地合成了E式或Z式三氟甲基的烯醚类化合物。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The invention provides a process for recovery of lithium and other metals and salts from brines, by using a series of evaporation tanks to control the evaporation of the brines of this metal, with unnecessity of rigid chemical reaction, so as to product a liquid easily and economically extrcted by metals and salts.

本发明提供一种从含盐天然水中回收金属和盐如锂的方法，通过使用一系列蒸发池以控制含这类金属的盐水的蒸发而无须强烈的化学反应以生产一种金属和盐能更容易和经济地提取出来的流体。

The big velocity difference between salt domes and surrounding rocks leads to poor reflection and distortion of salt bodies and substrata.

由于盐丘和围岩间存在巨大的速度差异，因此导致盐体本身和下伏地层在常规地震资料中出现反射品质降低、构造失真、畸变（如盐下石炭系目的层地震反射层在盐丘部位出现构造上拉现象），消除盐层的影响是含盐油气盆地勘探的重要课题。

In 1 irrigation time and 2 irrigation times treatments, soil salt content decreased by 11.7%, and soil salt content increased by 12.6% in 3-4 irrigation times treatments. 2 After irrigation, the mean reduction of soil bulk density was 6.5%, and the mean increment of soil total porosity was 18.1%. With the irrigation frequency increasing, soil density was decreased and soil total porosity was increased. 3 Soil infiltration course of reed field irrigated by wastewater fitted Horton infiltration model well. After wastewater irrigation, the first infiltration rate decreased, but the stable infiltration rate promoted with the wastewater irrigation frequency increasing. 4 Soil water-holding capacity was increased by wastewater irrigation. The maximum water-holding capacity in capillary was 90.15 mm in the treatment of irrigation 3 irrigations, and the maximum water-holding capacity in non-capillary was 4.15 mm in treatment of 4 irrigations.

废水灌溉后，土壤pH均值降低6.0%；废水灌溉1～2次，土壤含盐率降低11.7%，废水灌溉3～4次后，增壤含盐率增加12.6%。2）废水灌溉后土壤体积质量均值减小6.5%，总孔隙度均值增大18.1%；随着废水灌溉次数的增多，土壤体积质量和总孔隙度分别有减小和增大的趋势。3）Horton模型比较适合描述废水灌溉后芦苇群落的土壤入渗过程，废水灌溉降低了初渗率，但随着废水灌溉次数的增多，稳渗率增加明显。4）废水灌溉增强了土壤贮蓄水分的能力，废水灌溉3次吸持贮水量达到最高（90.15 mm），灌水4次滞留贮水量达到最高（4.51 mm）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。