含盐的

The results showed that it adapted to saltmorphic circumstances through the following characters: A lot of aerenchyma existed in the vegetative organs;Phellem highly expanded in roots;thick cuticula;more mucilage cells and aleurone grains in parenchyma of roots and stems;A lot of water storing...

结果表明，不同生态环境中生长的马齿苋解剖结构显著不同，盐生马齿苋具有适应盐渍环境的结构特征，这些特征表现为：营养器官通气组织发达；根的次生结构中木栓发达；根、茎的薄壁组织中含有大量的黏液细胞和糊粉粒；叶片表皮的角质膜厚；叶肉中含晶细胞、叶绿体及贮水组织丰富；而这些特征是黑土地上生长的马齿苋所不具备的。

This paper also shows the distribution of the fluorine in sediments of the area is mainly controlled by the chemical composition of the material from the surrounding islands, and the element seems to be incorporated by the hornblende at the most extent, thus the correlation between the element and the hornblende amount in the sediments can be expressed statistically as following: F=217+lnVh.

研究结果表明，测区沉积物中氟含量分布主要受周围岛屿风化基岩的化学成分制约；沉积物中主要含氟矿物：萤石/磷灰石、黄玉、黑云母等含量极低，氟在沉积物中赋存的矿物相主要与角闪石[AX_2Y_5Z_8O_(22)_2]有关。氟含量与碎屑矿物中角闪石的体积比间的关系式可大致表示为：氟含量=217+361nV_H；间隙水中的低氟主要由测区化学风化不发育及氟的钙盐沉积所致。

Its rhythmics on petrochemical element and grain component has an important significance in lake level relative ch...

更重要的是，这类盐间沉积还是一种独特的集生油岩和储集岩于一体的含油气岩层，各种次生孔隙的发育使它成为一种潜在的有利储集层，近期的油气勘探已在其中获高产油气流

So, researching the influence to reflection wave features made by the factors, such as sand and mud thin-bedding seismic reflection feature, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of subroutine structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency, sampling rated has the moment current significance and theoretical significance in the qualitative or quantitative seeking of single layer's thickness or thin layer group's thickness in the thin-bedding and forecast of the space distribution laws of thin reservoirs.

目前我国东部的石油勘探工作已进入精细勘探阶段，如何确定陆相地层中薄储层的空间展布规律及其性质已成为一个亟待解决的问题，由于我国东部的绝大多数中、新生代陆相含油盆地大都以薄层砂、泥岩沉积为主，夹有少量薄层碳酸盐岩、页岩及膏盐层，地层岩性和厚度横向变化均较大，而且这些地层的厚度远远低于常规地震勘探的垂向分辨率，因此，从理论上研究沙泥岩薄互层地震反射特征、薄互层组内的单层厚度、子结构厚度、互层组内层数、入射子波类型、主频、采样率等各种因素对反射波特征的影响，将对我们定性或定量求取薄互层组中各单层厚度或薄层组的厚度、预测薄储层的空间展布规律有一定的理论和现实意义。

To investigate the pitting and metastable pitting rules of type 304 stainless steel, potentiodynamic polarization method was employed to study the behavior of metastable pitting and stable pitting on 304 stainless steel in sodium bromide solution and borate/phosphate buffered bromide solutions. The influence of the concentration of Br-、the pH value、the buffer capacity and general environmental factor to pitting potential and metastable pitting was studied as well.

为了更深入地了解304不锈钢的稳态及亚稳态孔蚀规律，本文采用动电位慢扫描法测得了304不锈钢的阳极极化曲线，研究了不锈钢在纯溴化钠溶液及含溴化钠的硼酸盐或磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的亚稳态孔蚀以及稳态孔蚀行为，分析了溴离子浓度、pH值、缓蚀性阴离子、以及缓冲容量和综合环境因子对孔蚀电位以及亚稳态孔蚀特征参数中的形核数目、峰值电流、生长寿命的影响。

The use of benzazepin-N-acetic acid derivatives which contain an oxo group in the a position to the nitrogen atom and are substituted in the 3 position by a 1--cyclopentyl-carbonyl-amino radical, and of their salts and biolabile esters, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of heart damage caused by cardiotoxic doses of medicaments or chemicals, in larger mammals and in particular humans.

本发明涉及苯并氮杂∴－N－乙酸衍生物及其盐和生物不稳定的酯的应用，其中苯并氮杂∴－N－乙酸衍生物在氮原子的α位置含有氧代基，且在3－位置上被1－－环戊基－羰基－氨基残基取代，用于预防和/或治疗大的哺乳动物和特别是人体的心脏损伤，其中心脏损伤是由心脏中毒剂量的药物或化学品引起的。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The experimental results show that it could reduce viscosity and shearing force of mud.When the addition of viscosity reducer is 0.5%,the thinning rate at high temperature will be up to 91.4% for fresh water clay mud.And it has very good salt tolerance and calcium tolerance.It has good viscosity reduction and disgregation in saturated saltwater mud and calcareous mud.Its thermal stability is also good.

研究结果表明：研制的钻井液降黏剂可以显著降低泥浆的黏度和切力，加入0.5%降黏剂的淡水基浆，高温降黏率可以达到91.4%；具有较好的抗盐、抗钙性能，在饱和盐水泥浆和含钙泥浆中也具有很好的降黏作用和分散作用；具有较好的热稳定性。

Thirdly,in the view of some different results between the reaction of complexes(2)、(3)and[(Me_3Si)_2N]_3LnLi_3 with aromatic aldehydes, the reaction of 2 equiv of aromatic aldehydes with 1 equiv of lithium amide(1) catalyzed by the YCl_3 was subsequently studied,and better yields of the corresponding amides and alcohols can be isolated.These results indicated that the enolate ligand in complexes(2)、(3)may have impact on the Cannizzaro disproportionation reaction.

第三，鉴于上述配合物2、3和[(Me_3Si_2)2_N]_3LnLi_3与芳香醛反应结果上的一些差别，我们又以三氯化钇为催化剂，将两当量的芳香醛与一当量化合物1的锂盐直接进行反应，结果以较好的产率得到了相应的酰胺和醇，这说明配合物2、3中所含的乙烯醇基可能对此Cannizzaro-型歧化反应存在一定的影响。

When combined by heavy chromate-sodium hydrogen sulfite and by silane couplant, rapidly quenched NdFeB permanent magnetic particles, can form passive pycho-film (containing Cr〓O〓) and silane composite coating, which can improve greatly its oxidation resistance of NdFeB particles and increase the magnetic properties of bonded NdFeB Permanent Magnetic Composite .

采用重铬酸盐钝化-亚硫酸氢钠还原与硅烷偶联剂处理相结合来包覆处理快淬NdFeB永磁粉，能在快淬NdFeB表面形成致密的含Cr〓O〓钝化膜/硅烷复合涂层，它们显著地改善了快淬NdFeB的抗氧化性并提高了粘结NdFeB永磁复合材料的磁性能，并与其它的NdFeB包覆处理工艺所获得的涂层进行了比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。