含盐的

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

B ides the tellurides mentioned above that are common in gold deposits, Te isalso seen in such rare minerals as hessite, Au2Te and, a variety of unnamed telluritesand tellurates that may be subdivided into Au-bearing and Au free minerals.

除上述碲化物外，碲在本矿床形成罕见的碲银矿、Au2Te和种类繁多的未名碲化物、碲酸盐等含氧盐，含氧盐进一步可分为含 Au、不含Au，包括 AuT。。。

B ides the tellurides mentioned above that are common in gold deposits, Te isalso seen in such rare minerals as hessite, Au2Te and, a variety of unnamed telluritesand tellurates that may be subdivided into Au-bearing and Au free minerals. Theformer includes AtteO3, Au2TeO4, AuTeO4; and the latter schieffinilite, Zn2Te3O8,H2Pb2Fe4[TeO4]9.7-12H2O that were found by the author and are yet to be furtherstudied for acceptance by IMA-CNMMN as potential new minerals.

除上述碲化物外，碲在本矿床形成罕见的碲银矿、Au2Te和种类繁多的未名碲化物、碲酸盐等含氧盐，含氧盐进一步可分为含 Au、不含Au，包括 AuTeO3、Au2TeO4、AuTeO4 等以及水硫碲铅石、Zn2Te3O8、H2Pb2Fe4［TeO4］9.7－12H2O等，后二种为待申报的新矿物。

The acidic composition can be prepared by mixing a monovalent or polyvalent cation and an organic acid in the presence of a strong oxyacid, wherein the resultant acidic composition is less corrosive to a ferrous metal than a solution of a mineral acid having the same acidic pH value as that of the acidic composition, and where in the acid composition is more biocidal than a mixture of the organic acid and a metal salt of the organic acid which mixture has the same acid normality value as that of the acidic composition.

所述酸性组合物可以在一种强羟基酸存在时，通过混合单价或多价阳离子和有机酸来制备，其中与具有相同的酸性pH值的无机酸溶液相比，所形成的酸性组合物对含铁金属的腐蚀性更小，并且与具有相同酸当量值的有机酸与有机酸金属盐的混合物相比，所述的酸组合物具有更强的杀生物作用。

A simple estimation method for molar Gibbs free energy and enthalpy of formation for complex oxysalt minerals is proposed. Complex oxysalt minerals are divided into complex oxysalt minerals with water and complex oxysalt minerals without water. Complex oxysalt minerals without water can be considered as the composite of acidic oxides and alkaline oxides, so their molar Gibbs free energy or molar enthalpy of formation can be calculated by the summation of molar Gibbs free energy or molar enthalpy of formation of the acidic oxides and alkaline oxides which are combined into the complex compounds.

提出了一种复杂含氧盐矿物的摩尔生成Gibbs自由能和摩尔生成焓的简单估算方法，并把复杂含氧盐矿物分为不含水复杂含氧盐矿物和含水复杂含氧盐矿物，不含水复杂含氧盐矿物可以看作是酸性氧化物和碱性氧化物组成的物质，其摩尔生成Gibbs自由能或摩尔生成焓都可以看作是酸性氧化物和碱性氧化物复合成的化合物摩尔生成Gibbs自由能或摩尔生成焓之和。

First take the administration team group first forIM model making by given ranitidine 0.06g and the 5％hyperhaline typical finemixtured powder with the 50ug/ml MNNG, 0.1％ammonia water,2g sodiumsalicylate added into 100ml 30％alcoholic solution for intragastric administration 6weeks and the nomal control group by given the ordinary feeds and commonwater;After 9 weeks administration,the model groups rats was put to death for modelmaking detection.

从实验第一天起正常对照组给予普通饲料和正常饮水；模型组大鼠则食用含0.06雷尼替丁和5％的高盐的标准粉末状混合饲料，给予含有浓度为50μg／ml的甲基硝基亚硝基胍溶液每日自由饮用，MNNG溶液装入涂有黑漆的避光饮水瓶内，每24 h更换1次药液，每周饮5天，周2和周5则给予浓度0.1％的氨水饮用；同时将2g水杨酸钠放入100ml 30％的酒精溶液中，配置成2％的水杨酸钠和30％的酒精的混合溶液，从第4周起每天早上9点灌胃。

As flux used in light metal processing for metal surface treatment; as component in the production of aluminum-titanium-boron alloys and for the fabrication of grinding wheel and abrasive disc to reduce operating temperature; as flux used in welding; as fire retardent for cotton and artificial fibre; rodent for the removal of exposed lead in printed circuit board; chemical analytical reagent in electrochemistry; used to melt with silver, gold, stainless steel; as material to produce boron alloys.

作为熔剂用于轻金属加工对金属表面处理，制造铝钛硼合金和作砂轮研磨盘的成份，以降低操作温度；用于焊接上作助熔剂及制造其它氟盐的原料；用作棉花和人造纤维的阻燃剂，用来清除印刷电路中露出铅的侵蚀液；用于电化学合成的化学分析试剂，用于熔接和熔合银、金、不锈钢等金属，可做铝镁浇铸生产含硼合金的原料。

Sol–gel/diaminobenzoic acid hybrid materials were also generated to be used as the MALDI matrices for the analysis of oligonucleotides. It is because that DABAs have good molar absorptivity at wavelength of 337 nm. Furthermore, two amino functional groups attached to the aromatic ring in DABAs can also suppress the cation adductions of oligonucleotides and leave the protons to the oligonucleotides during MALDI-MS analysis. This matrix system can be used as an alternative for the analysis of oligonucleotides.

本论文也利用双胺基苯甲酸与溶胶凝胶混成产物当做MALDI基质来分析DNA分子，利用双胺基苯甲酸本身具有吸收雷射的特性，且其含胺之官能基可和钠、钾离子竞争DNA上磷酸根的负离子结合部位，因此可和DNA有较强的亲合力，而在脱附游离的过程中并可转移质子给磷酸根，可有效降低盐类的干扰，此一基质系统可取代传统MALDI基质混合胺盐的效果，适合用於DNA样品的分析。

Trail mix. Blends of granola, nuts, seeds and dried fruits are available prepackaged, or assemble your own.- Dried foods. Dried foods are nutritious and satisfying, but they have salt content, which promotes thirst.- Freeze-dried foods. Freeze-dried foods are tasty and lightweight but need water for reconstitution.- Instant meals. Instant meals such as cups of noodles or cups of soup are also a good addition to kits, although they too need water for reconstitution.- Snack-sized canned goods. Snack-sized canned goods are good because they generally have pull-top lids or twist-open keys.- Prepackaged beverages.

杂干果：可以袋装杂干果，里面包括格兰诺拉麦片、坚果、植物种子和干果等等，当然也可以自己准备；——腌制食物：腌制的食物富有营养而且口味又好，但是含盐，易口渴；——冻干食品：冻干的食物味道好重量轻，但是吃的时候需要水；——方便食品：方便食品，比如说碗面或罐头汤都是好东西，但是吃的时候也都需要水；——罐装零食：罐装零食的好处是有易拉盖或者可以扭开的小钥匙；——密封包装饮料：锡纸盒装的饮料好处是封闭严密，可以长期存放，适合放在应急包内。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。