含油的

The essential oil was prepared from the peel by solution extraction, and separated into fractions of hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds through a silicagel column. As the oxygenated fraction had the characteristic aroma of the peel oil, odor quality of the fraction was estimated on the basis of a odor unit value. Twenty five compounds such as geranial, neral, linalool and aliphatic aldehydes were selected as the components contributed to the aroma of the peel oil.

用溶剂萃取法提取白柠檬果皮的精油，并用硅胶柱将精油分成碳氢化合物和含氧化合物两大部分，由于含氧化合物部分具有果皮油的特征香气，利用各成分的香气值对该部分进行了评价，明确了香叶醛、橙花醛、沉香醇以及一些脂肪族醛等25种成分对白柠檬果皮油香气起着重要作用。

In view of the characters of multi-source and multi-stove,hydrocarbon production in multi-stage and deposit in different periods in Wu Maying oil field ,and using the concept of compound including oil-gas system,we deeply investigated the characteristics of folded growth,oil-gas distribution and oil deposit of No.

针对乌马营油田存在多源多灶、多阶段生烃与多期成藏的特点，在"复合含油气系统"和"油气运聚单元"概念基础上，系统地应用复合含油气系统描述研究的六项原则与相应方法，对其下第三系含油系统的叠合发育特征与油气分布规律、油藏类型等进行深入研究，其结果对抑制该区的高速递减，寻找后备资源接替具有重要的指导意义。

Pyracantha seeds were collected from five habitats in the Karst region of northwestern Hunan Province, and the oil content and its components were determined, with their relations to soil nutrients studied.

对湘西北岩溶山区5个生境火棘属植物的籽含油率与油脂组分进行了测定，探讨了土壤养分与火棘籽含油率及籽油主要组分的关联性。

In view of the characters of multi-source and multi-stove,hydrocarbon production in multi-stage and deposit in different periods in Wu Maying oil field ,and using the concept of compound including oil-gas system,we deeply investigated the characteristics of folded growth,oil-gas distribution and oil deposit of No.

针对乌马营油田存在多源多灶、多阶段生烃与多期成藏的特点，在&复合含油气系统&和&油气运聚单元&概念基础上，系统地应用复合含油气系统描述研究的六项原则与相应方法，对其下第三系含油系统的叠合发育特征与油气分布规律、油藏类型等进行深入研究，其结果对抑制该区的高速递减，寻找后备资源接替具有重要的指导意义。

In the oil field,the three-step technique: coagulation——precipitation——filtration,is applied to treat oil-containing wastewater .

对油田含油废水应用三段法治理工艺，混凝、沉淀、过滤综合处理油田含油废水，处理后的水质达到回注水水质要求，全部回注，研究探讨了高矿化度含油废水的治理。

This invented oil displacement agent for oil-containing industrial circulation water and oil-containing waste water application has benefits of small amount, good oil displacement effect, non-toxic and environmental friendly, and easy biological degradation.

本发明的复合驱油剂在含油工业循环冷却水系统和含油废水中应用时具有投加量少，驱油效果好，驱油剂无毒且对环境友好，易生物降解的特点，且驱油剂对水处理缓蚀、阻垢剂有良好的协同增效作用。

Also the multi-scale entropy processing and analysis of conductance fluctuating signals acquired by VMEA sensor for five flow patterns with water as the continuous liquid are conducted. The study result indicates that the increase of f o makes oil in water type slug flow occur at lower U sg; for low flow velocity, the continuous liquid inversion occurs at about f o=0.9 and the increase of U sg makes the inversion point move to low oil volume fraction; the multi-scale entropy detail describes the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of oil-gas-water flow patterns and the rate of MSE at low scales sensitively indicates the variation of flow patterns and can act as the efficient criterion of three-phase flow patterns identification.

对水为连续相的5种流型VMEA传感器波动信号进行了多尺度熵分析，研究结果表明：含油率增加可使水包油段塞流在较低气相表观速度下产生；较低流速下的油水相态逆转可发生在油液比为0.9左右，气相流速增加使得逆转点向含油率低的方向偏移；多尺度熵细节可以刻画油气水三相流非线性动力学特性，而低尺度的多尺度熵变化率敏感地反映流型转变，是划分油气水三相流流型的有效准则。

The effects of gas-liquid ratio, oil saturation and permeability on nitrogen foam flow law in porous media were studied systemly. Oil saturation is the main influential factor of foam's fluidity, and just for this, the aggravation of formation heterogeneity has little effect on the effect of the profile control, foam's flow law is decided by remaining oil distribution.

系统研究了气液比、含油饱和度、渗透率对氮气泡沫渗流规律的影响，结果表明，含油饱和度是影响氮气泡沫渗流阻力的最主要因素，泡沫渗流阻力随着含油饱和度的升高而降低，剩余油分布规律决定了调驱过程中氮气泡沫的渗流规律，受此影响，地层非均质性的增加对泡沫调剖效果的影响较小。

And it is concluded that the No.4-2coal seam is a mid-reserve and low-permeable seam, with surrounding rocks having low enclosed system and high permeability. And the coal seam's gas content is low, while its quantity in the roof-sandstone which is the main source of coalface's gas emission is high . The quantitative index used to analyze gas content and gas emission amount are pointed out systematically. And gray association analysis method is adopted to search the main factors affecting coal-bed content and gas emission amount.

系统提出了分析影响煤层瓦斯含量与采面瓦斯涌出量大小的量化因素指标，并将灰色关联分析原理引入煤层瓦斯含量与瓦斯涌出量主控因素的研究中，筛选出了煤层顶板含油指数，顶板砂泥岩比、4-2号煤层顶板以上煤系厚度3个因素指标为影响4-2号煤层瓦斯含量的主控地质因素；煤层埋藏深度，煤层瓦斯含量，煤层顶板含油气砂岩厚度，煤层顶板含油强度及工作面回采进度5个因素为影响综采面瓦斯涌出量的主控因素。

According to the characteristics such as low oil saturation, low resistance and complicated oil-water relation of J3k reservoir in block 9 of Hongnan field,we evaluate the oil layers and water layers by analyzing the features,including lithologies,properties of sand,electric character,oil and water type in the reservoir.

文章针对红南9块J3K低含油饱和度、低电阻、油水层关系复杂的特点，分析了储层岩性、物性、电性、含油性及水性的特征，综合利用测井、地质资料分析各套油水系统的油水分布规律，并根据不同油水特征，有针对性地进行油水层评价，取得了比较好的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。