含水

When the thalli lo st 45% water, or it contained 35% water, the isolated cells could keep the highe st viability.

结果表明，条斑紫菜含水量为81.8%，在含水35%时冻藏可保持最大的活性。

The field survey, sampling, testing and collection of the geological and hydrogeological data were done for the description of evolutional geological structure and sedimentation and division and definition of water-bearing system and hydrogeological age and hydro-pressure system and study of the vadose field and chemical field. By establishing the rammer numerical model, the sandy mudstone thickness recovery model, water-rock interaction particle translative simulation and hydrogeochemical simulation, and using geological statistics, analogism and complex analysis method, water circulation and water exchange of each layer in each study stage have been researched, The results show the regularity of the vadose field evolution in different stages.

本项以野外调查、采样测试和搜集的地质、水文地质大量第一性资料为依据，在论述盆地的地质构造演化、沉积演化的基础上，以含水系统、水文地质期和水压系统类型的划分和定位为研究的切入点，渗流场、化学场为研究主线，通过建立压实数学模型、砂泥岩恢复厚度数学模型、水岩作用物质成分转移的实验模拟、水文地球化学模拟、地质统计法、类比法、综合分析法等方法，模拟计算了各研究层在各研究时期水循环特点和水交替强度，揭示了各研究层渗流场在地史进程中形成演化的规律性。

TRINITROPHENOL, dry or wetted withless than 30% water, by mass

三硝基苯酚，干的或湿的，按重量含水低于

TRINITROPHENOL, WETTED withnot less than 30% water, by mass

三硝基苯酚，湿的，按重量含水不低于

Log data of some wells with tuffaceous sandstones in the same block are processed and interpreted as well as compared with oil test data. The consistency between the calculated reservoir saturation and the oil test result is better.

对同一区块多口井的南屯组凝灰质砂岩进行解释并且与试油资料进行分析对比，计算出的含水饱和度与实际试油的对比显示出很好的一致性。

Based on the electric models for shaly sands and tuffaceous sands, this text derived modelsof saturation bored with water for the tuffaceous sands: Tuffaceous sand S-B Model andEffective Medium HB Model;The first supposed that the parts of shaly sands and thetuffaceous part were electric parallelly, and the other considered the electric rock matrix as sandmatrix, tuffaceous matrix and shaly matrix were parallel, and ignored the difference betweenwater bounded with shaly sand and water in the formation.

基于泥质砂岩的导电模型并结合凝灰质砂岩骨架导电的特点，建立凝灰质砂岩含水饱和度导电模型：凝灰质砂岩 S-B 模型和有效介质 HB 电阻率模型；前者假设凝灰质部分与泥质砂岩部分并联导电，而后者将凝灰质砂岩骨架导电看成砂岩骨架颗粒、凝灰质颗粒和泥质颗粒的并联导电，并忽略粘土结合水与地层水导电性的差异。

Aiming at ShengPing oil field low recovery percent, production rate, composite water cut and far well spacing, by untabulated reservoir well testing, development potential analyses and a series of important measures analyses, this paper takes infilled well pattern to improve oil field developing efficiency.

本论文针对永乐油田采出程度不高，综合含水较低，采油速度较低，井距又相对较大的实际情况，通过开发潜力分析及对油田开发过程中所进行的一系列重大调整措施效果分析研究的基础上，提出了通过实施以加密调整为重点的综合调整措施，达到改善和提高油田开发效果。

For the water-content explosives, the heat is released after the water is vapored during the heating.

对于含水炸药，受热过程中首先发生的是破乳、脱水，脱水之后才开始迅速分解放出热量，二级煤矿许用乳化炸药活化能随着分解率的增加而增大；平均活化能为E=124.05kJ/mol，从开始放热到热爆炸临界点的延滞期为

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

A thermoplastic layer material has at least one odor-reducing surface which is wettable to aqueous liquids and capable of controlling a wide variety of malodors.

一种热塑性层状材料，具有至少一个能减弱臭味的表面，该表面能被含水液体润湿，并能抑制多种臭味。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。