含水

The varying tendencies of partition coefficients of some compounds in aqueous or nonaqueous solvent systems by calculating the phase equilibria with universal quasichemical functional group activity coefficient model are predicted. These compounds included saturated and unsaturated fatty acids ethyl esters,N2,4dinitrophenylamino alcohols, pnitrophenyl glucosides and so on, with simple structures and much differences in polarity.

以饱和及不饱和脂肪酸乙酯、2，4二硝基苯胺基脂肪醇和对硝基苯基葡萄糖甙等结构较为简单、极性差别较大的溶质系列为研究对象，应用修正的通用基团活度系数模型，通过相平衡计算，预测了它们在含水或不含水的溶剂体系中分配系数的变化趋势，并与前人的工作进行了对比。

But when we mine commensuration groundwater, the falling velocity water level and range of the deep hydrous stratum are bigger than the shallow hydrous stratum. And the quantity of subsidence is not obvious different. 2. Analyzing the relation between the stratum of groundwater and land subsidence, with the depth of aquifer bed increased, the proportion that the released water because of compressibility of strata possessed become bigger, and it cause land subsidence more serious. 3. The physical and mechanical properties and the consolidation state of stratum do not become better with the depth increased.

依据： ①一般情况下，随深度增加，地层的压缩性会渐下；但是开采同量的地下水，其水位下降的速率及幅度深部含水组比浅部含水组要大的多，两者引起的沉降量不会有明显的差别；②从地下水开采资源组成与地面沉降关系分析，含水层深度越深，其中的压密释水量所占的比例也越大，造成的地面沉降也越严重；③地层的物理力学性质及固结状态，随深度的增加，也不完全是越来越好。

Appling gas chromatography method to determine single layer's output and water cut of commingle producing well enriches commingle production technology. This application not only can be used to determine single layer's output, but also water cut. This technology must play important role to develop Putaohua and Fuyu reservoir effectively.

气相色谱技术用来确定合采井分层产量、含水的应用技术丰富了葡扶合采技术，其应用不仅可以确定合采井分层产量，而且可以定性确定两套油层的含水，对研究两套油层的动用状况必将发挥重要作用。

At present, the workers of the eighth oil plant use production logging method to determine single-layer's output and water cut of commingle producing well which produce Putaohua and Fuyu reservoir at the same time. This method takes a long period and high costs. And it's also difficult to determine single-layer's water cut. Aims at this problem, this present writer provides gas phase chromatogram fingerprint methods to determine single-layer's output.

针对目前采油八厂地区葡萄花、扶余两套合采油层采用生产测井方法确定分层产量及含水时成本高、周期长以及分层含水难以确定的问题，本文提出了应用气相色谱指纹技术来确定分层产量的方法。

And it isconcluded that electric heating oil production should be applied in low water bearing wells,the liquid supply ability of high condensation point and high waxy oil wells can be less than 40m 3/d,and the liquid supply ability of viscous crude oil wells should be more than that.

通过对各类井筒温度分布曲线的综合分析得出：在电加热工艺选井方面，对高凝、高含蜡油井，应选择液量在 4 0 m3/ d以下且含水较低的井；而对于稠油井应选择供液能力较好且含水较低的井。

5Have a dehydration test on the internal phase of super high water cut oil system by means of automatic electric dehydrator. Discuss the effects of the electric intensity and emulsion breaker on dehydration of the internal phase of super high water cut oil system.

5采用自动试油器对特高含水原油体系的油相进行了脱水测试；探讨了电场强度和破乳剂对特高含水原油体系油相脱水的影响。

As we all know, distributary ability of the remaining oil has a nonlinear relation with oil saturation.

考虑到剩余油分流能力与含水饱和度之间显著的非线性关系，提出了适用于高含水期油藏剩余油潜力分布定量化表征的新概念——优势潜力丰度。

The technology of reformed hydrated alcohol application for engine is introduced in this paper.

介绍了含水酒精经过重整作为发动机代用燃料的技术，分析了含水酒精重整富氢混合气作为发动机燃料的优点，并在经过改造的汽油机上进行了燃用含水酒精重整气的试验研究。

New methods for preventing and treating bottom water coning are found out through deeper understanding of the development practice and rational adjustment, which are to control liquid production in low water cut period, to produce oil and water simultaneously in medium water cut period, and to drill side - track well or to shut well down to kill coning in high water cut period.

针对小型块状边底水油藏特征，编制了适合油藏特点的开发方案，在开发实践中不断加深认识，合理调整，探索出低含水期控制液量、中含水期油水同采、高含水期老井侧钻、关井压锥等有效防治扣治理底水锥进的新方法，形成了小型边底水油田开发的成熟技术，实现了油田高速高效开发，为今后同类型油田的开发提供了借鉴。

Phase inversion point of Liaohe oil field watery super heavy oil is about 18% of water content ratio.

以辽河油田含水超稠油室内试验为依据，讨论了含水原油的转相问题以及含水率、温度和剪切速率对含水原油流变性的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。