含氧化合物

The efficient first asymmetric syntheses of-6β-hydroxy-7αH-eudesm-4-en-3-one, and its C-6 epimer were achieved starting from-dihydrocarvone, whichprovide a novel and efficient synthetic method to 6-oxgenated eudesmanes.

以-二氢香芹酮为原料，经五步反应，首次完成了6β-羟基-4(5)-烯-3-羰基桉烷及其6位差向异构体的立体选择合成，并为C-6位含氧官能团取代桉烷类化合物的合成提供了一种简便有效的方法。

Environmental contaminants, such as anthropogenic chlorinated compounds tri-chloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, can be reductively dehalogenated to less chlorinated ethenes or innocuous compounds by micro-organisms through halorespiration under anaerobic condition.

中文摘要环境中的污染源像是三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯这些含氯碳氢化合物可在厌氧的环境之下，经由微生物的卤化呼吸作用将其进行还原性脱氯使其变成含氯较低的含氯碳氢化合物，或者无毒害性的物质。

The bay area has no substituent and has electron-withdrawing groups,such as bromine atom,cyano-group and 4-formyl phenoxy group compounds have strong absorption in 525 nm,when excitated them,they have strong yellow and salmon pink luminescence bettwen 538 and 566 nm.When introduce electron-donating substituents,such as phenoxy group,morpholinyl,piperidinyl and n-butylamino group,the absorption bathochromic shift while the electron-donating ability is improved,bettwen 536 and 692 nm have strong absorption,reach to the near-infrared region. When excitated them,only the phenoxy group compound has strong salmon pink luminescence in 572 nm,the others have no fluorescence.

其中，港湾位无取代的以及含吸电基团(—Br、—CN、对甲酰基苯氧基)化合物在525 nm左右处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，当光激发时，港湾位无取代、溴代和氰基取代物发出538～547 nm的强烈黄色荧光，对甲酰基苯氧基取代物则发出566 nm的强烈橙红色荧光；含供电基团(苯氧基、吗啉基、哌啶基、正丁氨基)化合物随着供电子能力的增强，吸收发生红移，在536～692 nm处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，达到了近红外区，当光激发时，只有苯氧基取代物发出572 nm的强烈橙红色荧光，而含氮供电基取代物均发生了荧光淬灭。

Two benzothiazole ester compounds containing boron with different alkyl chain, Di-n-hexyl-[2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)] ethyl boric acid ester (BNS-1) and Dicyclohexyl-[2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)] ethyl boric acid ester(BNS-2), were synthesized and their tribological performance as additives in rapeseed oilwas investigated using a four-ball testing machine.

合成了两种含不同烷基链的含硼苯并噻唑酯类化合物，即二正己氧基-2-[(2-苯并噻唑基)硫代]乙氧基甲硼烷(BNS-1)和二环己氧基-2-[(2-苯并噻唑基)硫代]乙氧基甲硼烷(BNS-2)。

Utilizing 6 and several kinds of diazides prepared in our lab, polys containing 1,2,3-triazolyl and perfluorocyclobutane units were synthesized by "Click chemistry". Utilizing the polycondensation reaction between 6 and several commercially available aromatic diphenol or copolymerization reaction after adding another active aromatic dichloride, fluorinated polys containing phenylphosphine oxide units were synthesized. Utilizing the polycondensation reaction between 6 and several commercially available aromatic dianhydride, fluorinated polys containing PPO units were synthesized.Secondly, structure characterization of fluorinated polys.

利用化合物6同各种自制的二叠氮化合物，通过&Click chemistry&，合成了具有1，2，3-三唑环结构单元的全氟环丁基类聚芳醚；利用化合物22同各种商业化的芳香二元酚类化合物进行缩聚反应或者再加入另外一种活性芳香二氯代物进行三元共聚反应，制备了具有苯基氧膦结构单元的含氟聚芳醚；通过化合物25同各种商业化的芳香二元酸酐类化合物进行缩聚反应，得到了具有PPO结构单元的含氟聚醚酰亚胺。

A new synthesis method of Taxane s was reported involving radicals generated from hypophosphorous acidn initiated by 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile.

由偶氮二异丁腈引发次磷酸产生次磷酸根自由基，以链式自由基反应机制脱除紫杉烷类化合物结构中的含氧基团，简单、高效地合成了紫杉烷。

A new synthesis method of Taxanes was reported involving radicals generated from hypophosphorous acid n initiated by 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile.

由偶氮二异丁腈引发次磷酸产生次磷酸根自由基，以链式自由基反应机制脱除紫杉烷类化合物结构中的含氧基团，简单、高效地合成了紫杉烷。

The main constituents of this oil were aldehydes(31.15%),terpene and their oxide(20.66%),alkyls(8.35%),Furan heterocyclic compounds(6.41%),non terpene alcohol(4.26%).

知母挥发油的化学成分主要为：醛类(31.15%)、萜类及其氧化物(20.66%)、烷烃及其含氧取代物(8.35%)、呋喃杂环化合物(6.41%)、非萜醇类(4.26%)。

The amounts of iron bacteria in the distribution system water and the water from each treatment processes were determined by Most Probable Number and Plate Counts methods.

铁细菌一般生活于含氧少但溶有较多铁及二氧化碳的水中，能在氧化二价铁成三价铁化合物的过程中起催

The marine complex drug includes:1The complex of macrocycle containing nitrogen as ligand.2The complex of macrocycle containing oxygen as ligand.3The complex of bio-poly-molecule as ligand.4The complex of bio-mini-molecule as ligand.

海洋配位化合物药物可分为4大类，1）含氮大环配合物2）含氧大环配合物3）生物高分子配合物4）生物小分子配合物。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！