否定性

If by 'noumenon' we mean a thing so far as it is not an object of our sensible intuition, and so abstract from our mode of intuiting it, this is a noumenon in the negative sense of the term.

参考翻译：如果我们用&本体&意指就其不是我们感性直观的对象(——因而抽掉了我们直观它的方式)而言的东西，那么这就是在这个术语之否定性含义上的本体。

The meeting became a battle of wills between Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, cast in a naysaying role that is usually reserved for French leaders, and George Bush, attending his last NATO summit and hoping to be remembered for extending "the circle of freedom".

这次峰会会议最终演变成德国总理安吉拉·默克尔与乔治·布什之间的唇枪舌战。默克尔扮演了通常为法国领导人所保留的否定性角色，而布什参加他的最后一次北约峰会，期望通过扩张&自由领地&而留芳千古。

The Hegelian answer me subject is precisely this absolute contradiction, this absolute negativity that we feel when we experience the uttermost inadequacy of the proposition,"the spirit is the bone."

黑格尔的回答是，主体正是当我们经验到&精神是骨头&这个命题的极度不充分时我们所感受到的这个绝对的矛盾、这个绝对的否定性。

The trick is to do something about such negativity before it morphs into injurious behavior.

诀窍在于做点什么这种否定性前态成伤行为。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

Hegel seized the nature of labor and interpreted human beings as outcome of their own labor, when took human beings as a process of self-generation.

而黑格尔哲学最伟大的地方，就是他的作为创造原则和推动原则的否定性的辩证法。

So it started to tell us there is a critical thinking is a kind of "negative thinking" negative

所以它就开始告诉我们有一种重要的思考，是一种「否定性的思考」

But the others,364 cases,can be analyzed into two categories,negative indefinite pronoun and negative adverb ,according to their grammatical function and according to whether there are adverb and antecedent words or not in the sentence.

&莫&字在《史记》中共使用407例，其中其他用法43例，而对另外的364例，根据&莫&字的语法功能和所在句子是否有副词、是否有先行词，分为否定性无定指代词和否定副词两类，确定出前者为322例占总数的88。

Luo Yinglong uses in his series Overflowing Desire different layers of monochromatic colours: red or yellow. In his paintings, he puts women's breasts next to each other symbolizing sexual desire, he directly and uninhibitedly paints the desirable reproductive organs of a woman or he depicts the negative innermost feelings of two persons entwined in an ambiguous kiss, exchanging obscenities or having a sexual relationship.

罗应龙的《连续的红》系列，采用不同层次的单色——红色或黄色，将象征欲望的女性乳房重复并置于画面，或者直接描绘女性充满欲望淋漓的生殖器，或者让两个人在暧昧的互相亲吻、调戏、交欢中呈现滥欲给现代人带来的否定性情愫。

It is ordained by Magna Carta,46 that no freeman shall be outlawed, that is, put out of the protection and benefit of the laws, but according to the law of the land.

不过在此我想提到几部否定性的法案，在这些法案中对正义的滥用，颠倒是非和搁置，尤其是利用国王的特殊权力，进行了限制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失