否定性

Among advancer's actions after responder's negative double : a redouble shows strength.

如果应叫者否定性加倍，则回答人的行动为：回答人可以再加倍表示力量。

In the property of a thing the negation takes the form of a specific determinateness, which is directly one with the immediacy of its being, an immediacy which, by this unity with negation, is universality. Qua "one", however, negation, the specific quality, takes a form in which it is freed from this unity with the object, and exists per se on its own account.

在特质那里，否定性是直接地和存在的直接性同一的规定性，而存在的直接性由于与否定性的同一，就是普遍性；但是当否定性摆脱了它与对方的这种统一而自在自为地存在着时，它就是单一。

We have investigated seven representative ancient books handed down from Pre-Qin dynasty in the entirety, four books in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the later part of the Warring States. We Divide into the double negation sentence type six big kinds, nine minor sorts, according to the negative term lexical category and the combination way: the denial pronoun and the denial adverb matching, the denial pronoun and the denial verb being use together, the denial adverb and the denial verb being use together, the denial verb and the denial adverb matching, the denial adverb and the denial adverb matching, the fixed structure and denial adverb being used together.

我们对先秦时期七部有代表性的传世古籍作了穷尽性的调查，其中西周时期四部，战国后期三部，按照否定词的词性和组合方式把双重否定句式分为六大类，即否定性无指代词与否定副词的搭配、否定性无指代词与否定动词的连用、否定副词与否定动词的连用、否定动词与否定副词的呼应、否定副词与否定副词的搭配、表否定意的固定结构与否定副词的连用。

It is the belief in the terrible, unknown night of Fate and in the Eumenides of the departed spirit: the former is pure negativity in the form of universality, the latter the same negativity in the form of individuality.

这种宗教是一种相信命运之恐怖的、不熟悉的黑夜和相信死去的精神能够复仇的信仰；——前者是具有普遍性形式的纯粹否定性，后者则是在个别性形式中的纯粹否定性。

The nihilist makes two main claims, one negative and one positive.

没有论者给了两个主要的主张，一个否定性的，一个肯定性的。

The constitutionalism is based on a public sphere with negative law as rule, so that it transforms the allocation of the modern political value logically, i.e. traditionally ,only the reasonable value is legitimate, whereas in the constitutionalism, only the legitimate value is reasonable. In other words, it has changed the standard of value from the former positive logic, based on the moralization of human nature, to the negative one, based on the legalization of human nature. Rawls and Hayek demonstrate this logic conversion from different ways separately.

由于宪政的法律制度预设的乃是一个否定性的以法律为尺规的公共领域，因此就把近现代有关政治价值的定位从逻辑上进行了一番改造，即传统政治价值形态那里所表述的是，只有合理的价值才是合法的，而宪政的法律制度则反过来表述为，只有合法的价值才是合理的，或者说，它把价值标准从过去那种以人的本性的道义化为基础的肯定性逻辑，转变为以人的本性的合法性为基础的否定性逻辑。

Negative doubles : A negative double at the one level or when there is exactly one unbid major guarantees at least four cards in any unbid major (opener may rebid in a three-card suit there in a pinch); otherwise, that requirement is only tentative (opener should not rebid in a three-card suit).

否定性加倍：否定性加倍在一阶或当正确地有一门未叫高花即为保证任何未叫高花至少有4张以上(开叫者可能在不得已情况下叫出3张高花)；否则，这只是一种假设性的要求(开叫者不应叫出3张的高花)。

And negation in our natural languages turns out to be so complicated that the traditional unitary account proves ineffective either for negation in general or for the so-called metalinguistic negation in particular.

否定性陈述之所以受此冷落，其原因在于这些学者认为，否定性陈述提供的信息含量显然不如相应的肯定性陈述那样丰富。

Due to Jin's use of negative shots, this series of photographs does not correspond to the realist reflectionist theory right from the very beginning. It does not reflect or present any social phenomenon. Instead, it transforms the phenomenon into a problem situation that offers and invites review. In contemporary art, to intervene society by way of negation is strategic, as can be seen in Jin's Great Economic Retreat: the images featuring empty factory buildings reveal more than that. When the enlarged photos are exhibited in a museum gallery, Jin's real question surfaces: is what post-colonial economy brought China a blessing or a curse?

金江波的这组《经济大撤退》图片由于用了否定性的镜头而使得它一开始拍摄的时候就不是现实反映论的，它不是去反映和呈现了社会的什么现象，而是将这种社会现象转换为一种问题情境，提供给人们反思，而在当代艺术中，否定性地介入社会是它的核心，就像金江波的《经济大撤退》，图片虽然呈现了空厂房，但不只是呈现了空厂房，当这些图片通过放大展示在美术馆中，那些后殖民经济对中国来说到底是喜还是忧才是金江波想要问的？

After placing the children in control and experimental groups, Tudor gave positive speech therapy to half of the children, praising the fluency of their speech, and negative speech therapy to the other half, belittling the children for every speech imperfection and telling them they were stutterers.

将孩子们分别分为实验组和对照组之后，图多对其中一半的孩子进行肯定性的语言矫正，鼓励和称赞孩子们说话流畅；同时对另一半孩子进行否定性的语言矫正，对他们言语中出现的瑕疵进行挖苦，并不断说他们是结巴。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。