否定

It is proposed that, in double negation, one negation governs another in the form of "the negation of negation".

双重否定在句法上必须是一个否定管辖另一个否定的形式。

Furthermore, the scope of the polysyllabic negatives can only be shown in morphological units. As to double negation, its main firnction is to add rhetoric emphasis to a sentence.

此外复式否定词只能在构词单位中起否定作用，这是它与单纯否定词间最大的不同。

We do the overall data statistics with every double negative sentence in every ancient books, we have compared the double negation sentence types in the Western Zhou Dynasty with them In the later part of the Warring States, clarifies the double negation sentence entire development situation in Pre-Qin dynasty, namely its development and mature period.

统计出每一种双重否定句式在每部古籍中出现的次数，通过对西周时期和战国后期出现的双重否定句式种类的比较，理清双重否定句式在先秦时期，即它的发展和成熟期的整个发展脉络，还涉及了先秦时期出现的双重否定句式在两汉及其以后的沿用和仿用情况。

In this thesis, the scope of negatives can be well explained by the c-command notion, but the c-command relation involved in double negation is more complicated than the monosyllabic negatives. Apart from the discussion on the three topics, the frequency of the negatives in Dunhuang Bianwen is listed in each section.

在双重否定部分，发现它主要的作用在加强语气，而其否定范围也同样可利用c-统制概念来说明，只是双重否定的c-统制关系远较单纯否定词来得复杂。

You use the double negative -""What's the double negative ?

你还用双重否定来表示否定——"，什么叫'双重否定'？"

Nietzsche"s political philosophy is not piled up a dish of messy sand by maxim form, the writer thinks that Nietzsche"s political construction has his continuous logicality. It"s an expression of political philosophy that is constructed on the base of force will and life will, it makes life reach at a transitional bridge that can supply condition for the salvation of art. Thus, there are three understandings here. Firstly, politics is an objective expression of power will, also is an external expression of power will. The real politics depends on power will and services to their requirement and regulation; Secondly, the life faces on the double crises, on the one hand, the life falls into denial of Christian morality. Morality of Christianity presumes another world that life never touch for. This is world of soul belief and pursue, meanwhile, life is depreciated and degenerated as "evil", so the value of life suffers from misunderstanding and denial. Things of presence are subverted as things of exeunt."Uprising of slave in morality" results in the denial of ",master morality, at the same time, although modern democratic politics that based on morality of Christianity makes person return secular life and makes life identity and trite. This kind of politics creates privation of special vulture and race. On the other hand, internal requirement of power will results in the crisis of life because the characteristics of power will is continuous making and destroy.

尼采的政治哲学并非是以格言形式堆积而成的一盘散沙，笔者认为，尼采的政治建构有其一贯的逻辑性，体现为其政治哲学是建构在强力意志或生命意志基础上的并使生命达至艺术拯救提供条件的一座过度性桥梁，对此有三层理解：首先政治是权力意志的一种客观体现，是全力意志的一种外化，真正的政治必须立足于权力意志之上并服务于其要求和规定；其次，生命面临着双重危机，一方面，生命陷入基督教道德的否定之中，基督教道德设定了一个生命遥不可及的彼岸世界，这是灵魂信仰和追求的世界，同时生命被贬堕为"恶"，这样，生命的价值遭到误解和否定，在场的事物被颠覆为退场的事物，"主人道德"被否定，这是"道德上的奴隶起义"的结果，同时基于基督教道德之上的现代民主政治虽然使人回到了尘世，但是又将生命齐一化和平庸化，造成特殊文化和特殊种族的缺位，而正是这种文化和这种种族才能真正地肯定生命；另一方面，生命的危机是权力意志内在的要求所致，因为权力意志的一个特质就是连续地生成和毁灭，就生命本身就是权力意志而言，毁灭就是其必然的命运。

The contrast includes negations on the level of words and phrases as well as those on the level of sentences, and denotes the special phenomena in this field both in Chinese and Russian.

本文从对外汉语教学的角度出发，对汉语和俄语中的否定结构进行了详细、系统的对比，包括词和词组层面上的否定以及句子层面上的否定。

In Taiwanese the negator m seems to have more than one denotation, volitional and simple. The question is whether there are two different m's or just one m.

台湾话的否定词m有意愿否定及简单否定两种语意，本文所要探讨的问题便是：台湾话究竟有一个或两个不同的否定词m。

This kind of negation is metalinguistic negation. Meaning is carried by language devices.

俄汉语中表达否定意义的手段主要包括否定词素、包含否定义素的词、否定词以及反问句、熟语化结构等。

People accumulate the disciplinarian knowledge and use them to social practice. The process of application will make social economic movement deviate from the original track, which will force people to study to form new cognition. The new cognition will be used to people's practice again, which will make social economic movement deviate from the new formed track again…The process of forming new cognition and then disavowing it only accounts for one thing that people's cognition is time and space restricted, onesided and uncompleted.

另外人们从学习中获得的规律性的认知，又将这些认知用于实践：那么具有能动性的社会实践又会使事物的运动偏离原来的认知方向，形成对原来规律性认知的一种否定；这又迫使人们通过学习形成新的认知，新的认知又运用于人的实践，又对后来新的规律性认知形成一种否定……对规律性认知的否定之否定只能说明一点，人们的认知是受时空制约的，是片面的、不完全的。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。