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吡啶基

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In chapter three, molecular imprinting chiral stationary phases against amino acid derivatives utilizing 2-vinylpyridine+acrylamide (2-VP+AM) as combined functional monomers were prepared. Comparing combined functional monomer 2-VP+AM with AM and methacrylic acid+2-VP, the former, 2-VP+AM showed higher imprinting ability. Explanation was given according to the compatibleness between the functional monomer and the imprinted molecule.

第三章系统考察了复合功能单体2-乙烯基吡啶+丙烯酰胺制备氨基酸衍生物分子烙印手性固定相的情况,发现复合功能单体2-乙烯基吡啶+丙烯酰胺烙印体系与丙烯酰胺及复合功能单体2-乙烯基吡啶+甲基丙烯酸烙印体系相比,对氨基酸衍生物表现出更好的烙印能力,验证了功能单体与烙印分子之间存在着匹配性的观点。

Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine and 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide was reacted with aqueous ammonia and KMnO4 under different conditions. Substitutions in the 4 position to the nitro group were obtained with high yields: 2,4,6-triamino-3,5-dinitropyridine (81.5%) and 2,4,6-triamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide (85.4%).

以氨水为胺化剂,KMnO4为氧化剂,在不同反应条件下实现2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶和2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物4位的氧化胺化反应,目标化合物2,4,6-三氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶和2,4,6-三氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物的收率分别达到81.5%和85.4%。

Five Butenafine's analogues were designed and synthesized according to the structure-activity relationship and operating mechanism of benzylamine antimycotics.

根据苄胺类抗真菌化合物的构效关系、作用机理,设计合成了 5个布替萘芬类似物,N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 甲基 1 萘甲胺,N ,N 二(4 叔丁基苄基) 1 萘甲胺,N (4 叔丁基苄基) N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) 1 萘甲胺,N ,N 二苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺,N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺。

Benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene]dichloro(2-methylpyridine)ruthenium (62), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] dichloro(2,4-dimethylpyridine)ruthen ium (63) introduce ortho substituted pyridine as dissociating ligand to weaken Ru-N bondand accelerate dissociation of pyridine derivative ligand through steric hindrance.

在钌卡宾配合物[1,3-二-(2,6-二甲苯基)-4,5-二氢咪唑基]-苯亚甲基-(2-甲基吡啶)-二氯合钌(62),1,3-二-(2,6-二甲苯基)-4,5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基-(2,4-二甲基吡啶)-二氯合钌(63)中,邻位取代的吡啶作为解离配体,通过邻位基团的空间效应削弱钌-氮配位键,使配体更易解离,提高了催化剂的初活性。

Two novel A-it-A' type benzothiazole-based derivatives with benzothiazolyl, phenyl-acetyl or pyridine cation groups as π electron acceptor, diethenylphenyl as π conjugated bridge: 4-(2-benzothiazolyl) ethenylchalcone (1) and 4-{4-[2-(benzothiazole-2-yl) ethenyl] styryl}-N-methylpyridinium iodide (2) were synthesized.

以苯并噻唑、苯乙酰基和吡啶阳离子为电子受体,二乙烯基苯为共扼桥,合成了两个新的A-π-A'型苯并噻唑衍生物:4-(2-苯并噻唑)-乙烯基查尔酮(1)和4-{4-[2-乙烯基]苯乙烯基}-N-甲基吡啶碘盐(2)。

Two novel A-π-A′ type benzothiazole-based derivatives with benzothiazolyl,phenyl-acetyl or pyridine cation groups as π electron acceptor,diethenylphenyl as π conjugated bridge: 4-(2-benzothiazolyl)ethenylchalcone(1) and 4-{4-[2-(benzothiazole-2-yl)ethenyl]styryl}-N-methylpyridinium iodide(2) were synthesized.

以苯并噻唑、苯乙酰基和吡啶阳离子为电子受体,二乙烯基苯为共轭桥,合成了两个新的A-π-A′型苯并噻唑衍生物:4-(2-苯并噻唑)-乙烯基查尔酮(1)和4-{4-[2-乙烯基]苯乙烯基}-N-甲基吡啶碘盐(2)。

Three novel hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfopropyl)-4-[2-(4- N, N-diethylaminophenyl)-ethenyl]pyridinium,-N-(4-suMbbutyl)- 4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium (EPS4), and-N-(4- su)fobutyl-4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]quinolinium (EQS4) with different length of alkyl chains between the adsorbing group (RSO3-) and the chromophore group, were synthesized and their photophysical and photoelectrochemical properties were studied.

设计合成了具有不同空间位阻的吡啶盐类和喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-(4—磺酸根丙基)-4-[2-4(4-N,N-二乙基氨基苯基)乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐,-N-4-磺酸根丁基)-4-[2-(4-N,N-二乙氨基苯基)乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐(EPS4)和-N-(4-磺酸根丁基)-4-2-(4-N,N-二乙基氨基苯基)喹啉鎓盐(EQS4),研究了它们的光物理性质,并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池中。

In searching for novel and high active fungicides with pyridyl moiety, with Dimethomorph as a model compound and isonicotinic acid as the main starting material, twenty-seven title compounds were designed and synthesized through chlorination, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Wittig-Horner reaction and other steps. All the target structures were confirmed via 1H NMR and elementary analysis.

为了寻找具有高活性的含吡啶杂环杀菌剂,以烯酸吗啉为模板化合物,以异烟酸为起始原料,通过卤代反应、Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Wittig-Homer反应等,将吡啶-4-基或2-氯吡啶-4-基引入到模板结构中,设计合成了27个4-[3-(吡啶-4-基)-3-取代苯基丙烯酰]吗啉类化合物,其结构通过1H NMR和元素分析确证。

Four hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylamino-phenyl) etheny1] pyridinium (P1),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3-buteny1] pyridinium (P2),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) ethenyll quinolinium (Q1) and-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-

合成了具有不同共轭链长度的吡啶盐类及喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-(4-磺酸丁基)-4-[2-4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基)乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P1、-N-(4-磺酸丁基)-4-[2-4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基)丁二烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P2、-N-(4-磺酸丁基)-4-[2-(4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基)乙烯基]哇琳鎓盐(Q1)以及-N-(4-磺酸丁基)-4-[2-4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基丁二烯基]喹啉鎓盐(Q2)。研究了它们的光物理性质,并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池。

The effects of solvent type,concentration of the aqueous ammonia on the yields of target compounds were studied. The different results between 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine (and 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide) and 3-nitropyridien were analyzed.

探讨了溶剂类型、氨水浓度等反应条件对目标化合物产率影响,并讨论了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶(2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物)氧化胺化反应结果与3-硝基吡啶不同的原因。

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