吟游诗人

Okay, so anyone can do this, not just a Bard.

好把，每个人都能这么做，不只是游吟诗人。

All bumbling conjurers, clumsy squires, no-talent bards, and

所有无能的魔术师，笨拙的随从，没有天份的吟游诗人以及胆小的盗贼都将会事

All bumbling conjurers, clumsy squires, no-talent bards, and cowardly

所有无能的魔术师，笨拙的随从，没有天份的吟游诗人以及胆小的盗贼都将会事先被

They survived, indeed, in Europe as the minstrels into the Middle Ages.

他们在欧洲的确是作为吟游诗人而留存到中世纪的。

In this work, Homer took the tale of Troy, passed down verbally through poem and song for generations by minstrels, and put it into print.

在这本著作中，荷马叙述了特洛伊的故事，并通过吟游诗人口头吟唱诗、歌的方式一代代传了下去，并记录成文字。

O Wandering minstrels have arrived in the Jade Tigers Den to entertain and excite bar goers.

旅行的吟游诗人抵达了玉虎旅店来替客人娱乐和助兴。

Fiske drawed a analogy between modern mass media and the bard of Middle Ages, then, pointed out that mass media has a function which moulds collective culture. Under the influence of Gramscis's theory of """" hegemony"""", he thinks that media text is open space with diverse meaning and regards media text as popular producerly text through using the concept of """"open/ciosed"""" text of Eco and """"writerly/readerly"""" text of Barthes. On the basis of inheriting the theory of """"encoding and decoding"""" of Hall, he also absorbs the theory of """"resisting"""" of Decerteacc. Then, he thinks that audience don't simply passively absorb while contacting media, but have a kind of strong positive initiative, can """"produce"""" and """"consume"""" the meaning from the text according to their own demand.

费斯克将现代的大众传媒与中世纪的&吟游诗人&进行类比，指出大众传媒具有塑造集体文化的功能；在葛兰西文化霸权理论的影响下，他将媒介文本视为一个意义开放的空间，并借鉴艾科的&开放式／封闭式&文本及巴特的&作者式／读者式&文本概念，进一步将媒介文本界定为一种&大众的生产者式文本&；他在继承霍尔编码／解码理论的基础上，又吸收了德塞图的&抵抗理论&，认为受众在接触媒介时不是一味消极被动的&吸收&，而是具有一种强烈的积极主动性，能够按照自己的需求从文本中&生产&和&消费&意义。

The ballad-singers and the Troubadours

把这些吟游诗人、民谣歌手

Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel.

阿尔弗雷德大帝曾亲自充当间谍，他假扮成一个吟游诗人到丹麦的军营去。

He Centre opened in 1984 and is named after Taliesin, the sixth-century Celtic Bard.

aliesin艺术中心成立於1984年，以六世纪的凯尔特吟游诗人Taliesin为名。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。