吞噬作用

We postulate that abolishment of procoagulant effect of apoptotic cells may be one of physiologic functions of β2-GPI.

因此我们推测，在凋亡细胞被吞噬细胞吞噬之前，抑制凋亡细胞的促凝作用可能是β2-GPI的生理功能之一。

The results indicated that albiflorin and paeoniflorin could improve activity of macrophage of mice, accelerate lympholyte multiplication,increase amount of active lympholyte,enhance immunity and confront with Cytoxan.

结果表明芍药双苷可恢复小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能，促进小鼠脾细胞诱导淋巴细胞增殖，增加具有活性淋巴细胞的数量，提高机体免疫力，并对环磷酰胺有一定拮抗作用。

These results revealed that PKCdelta plays a critical role in the expression of TG2, which in turn regulates autophagy.

这些结果表明， PKCdelta方面起着关键作用的表达TG2 ，这反过来又规定吞噬。

The immunosuppressive effect was determined with ratio of lymphocyte blastogenesis,phagocytotic function of macrophage,percentage of peripheral T-lymphocyte,delayed type hypersensitivity and antibody forming cell assay.

免疫抑制作用：测定小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化率；巨噬细胞的吞噬功能；外周血T淋巴细胞的百分率；迟发性的变态反应；血清溶血素和抗体形成细胞功能测定。

This experiment also show KXP can enhance proliferative ability of the T, B lymphocyte, markedly reinforce the activity of natural killer cell and the phagocytic activity of celiac macrophagocyte, which prove KXPs importance in the antineoplastic immunity.

实验还表明：凯息平口服液能增强荷瘤鼠的T、B淋巴细胞增殖能力；对自然杀伤细胞的活性也有明显的促进作用，同时明显增强腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬活性，显示了其在抗肿瘤免疫中具有重要的作用。

That have been scientifically proven; Second, is the inhibition of tumor growth, which is a lot of traditional Chinese medicine has a role, such as goldenrod, Mahonia leaves, nine tea, into the earth Taurus, Aug bar, octagonal lotus, the brother Wang and so can inhibit cancer cell growth; again, is to enhance macrophage function, and many herbs are to promote the role of phagocyte cells, such as cinnabar lotus, grass, etc. Ganoderma lucidum.

这都得到了科学证明；其次，就是抑制肿瘤生长，这是很多中药都有的作用，如一枝黄花、十大功劳叶、九节茶、入地金牛、八月扎、八角莲、了哥王等都能抑制癌细胞生长；再次，就是增强吞噬细胞功能，很多中草药都有促进吞噬细胞吞噬癌细胞的作用，比如朱砂莲，灵芝草等等。

The in vitro and in vivo activity of these specific IgY and their opsonization to phagocytes were estimated.Specific IgY were produced by hens immunized with formaldehyde killed S.aureus or E.

本研究制备了抗奶牛乳腺炎主要致病菌——金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌特异性卵黄抗体，考察了抗体的体外抑菌活性、对吞噬细胞的吞噬调理作用及对奶牛乳腺炎的治疗作用。

PNA-loaded RBC membranes are modified inducing band 3 clustering and opsonization by autologous IgGs and complement deposition (up to C3b) to increase their recognition and phagocytosis.

在自体免疫球蛋白 IgGs和补体沉积（一直到补体3b ）的作用下，被修饰的装载有肽核酸的红细胞可诱导凝血因子III复合体的聚集和调理作用，进而提高了对它们的识别和吞噬。

The mechanism of its whitening function was studied at cell level,and we found that there are three approaches by which GN can exert its function:① inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase;② repressing the growth of melanocyte;③ stimulating skin cell to produce lysosome to phagocytose the melanin.

一种海洋生物提取物GN具有美白的功效，从细胞水平探讨其作用机理，发现GN不是通过一种途径，而是通过多种途径起作用：①抑制酪氨酸酶的活性；②可能阻碍黑素细胞的生长；③可能刺激细胞产生溶酶体吞噬黑色

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。