吞咽的

"During deglutition, a strongly preferred exhale–swallow–exhale pattern has been shown in healthy adults," write Roxann Diez Gross, PhD, CCC-SLP, from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, and colleagues.

宾州匹兹堡大学的Roxann Diez Gross博士与同事写到，在吞咽时，健康的成人会有强烈的呼、吞咽、呼模式。

Methods Forty eight cases of senile dementia patients with deglutition disorder were randomly divided into control group (common diet, 24 cases) and fresubin energy fiber group (fresubin energy fiber nutrition, 24 cases). All patients were treated by comprehensive intervention therapy. The deglutition function(water-drinking test), body mass index, triceps skin fold, mid-arm circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, and the days of infection within 6 months were measured.

体例 选择合并吞咽功效障碍的老年性痴呆患者48例，随机分成瑞先组和斗劲组，接纳综合干与治疗后，不雅观察患者的营养状况，指标搜罗：体重指数、丈量肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂中围和臂中部肌围，以及6个月内发生相关感染的天数及其吞咽功效的改良情形(参考洼田氏饮水试验评价分级)等相关指标转变。

Objective To find the relationship between the clinical manifestations of dysphagia resulting from stroke and dysfunction of swallowing organs.

目的明确脑卒中后吞咽异常的临床表现，对比临床评估的吞咽器官功能障碍与金标准的差异，判断临床评估的准确性。

Second, disease prevalence increases with age, and dysphagia is a comorbidity of many age-related diseases and/or their treatments.

其二，吞咽困难随着年龄的增长而递增，吞咽困难是一种许多年龄相关疾病和/或他们的治疗相关的并发症。

Methods After the isolateral neck dissection and contralateral surprahyoid,dissection to retain external maxillary artery and vein to serve as recipient vessels and the total glossectomy have been performed,the total tongue reconstruction with a free interior rectus abdominis flap will be made.

未累及喉部的浸润性舌癌可通过全舌或近乎全舌切除术进行治疗，但舌切除后给患者的吞咽和语言功能造成极大的困难，这就需要医师们术前考虑患者的吞咽及语言功能的恢复问题。

The clinical signs and symptoms include: slobber, incomplete chewing, meal leak, slow swallowing, long haul dining, and coughing or choking when eating or finished drinking.

临床上常见中风后吞咽困难的症状包括：流口水、咀嚼不完整、进餐时口中的食物外漏、须吞咽数次才吞得下、进餐时间长、一吃或喝完食物说咳嗽或呛咳等。

The current picture is that all galaxies may have a supermassive black hole in their center, and that this black hole swallows gas and dust in the middle of the galaxies generating huge amounts of radiation - until all the nearby mass has been swallowed a

现在的照片是所有的星系在它们中心可能存在超大质量的黑洞，而且这个黑洞在星系中心吞咽气体与尘埃产生极大量辐射-直到所有附近质量被吞咽，而且过程停止下来。

This study also elucidated that the computer-aided B+M-mode ultrasonography in combination with the cushion-scanning technique serves as a valuable tool for investigation of the relationship between tongue movements during swallowing and dentofacial forms.

由本实验可知，不同齿颜面形态的个体的舌头吞咽功能是有差异的；使用电脑辅助B模式结合M模式口腔超音波防震扫描技术，来评估吞咽时舌头运动功能和齿颜面形态之间的关系时，是一种简单、方便且值得推荐的研究工具。

The computer-aided B+M-mode ultrasonography was used to assess their tongue movements. Duration, magnitude and speed of tongue movements in different swallowing phase were measured from 112 healthy adult volunteers and compared with their dentofacial morphology using a simple correlation analysis.

选取112名健康的成年志愿者为受测对象（男性74位，女性38位，平均年龄为22岁），以电脑辅助B模式结合M模式口腔超音波防震扫描技术评估吞咽时舌头的运动情形，计算舌头在不同吞咽分期的运动持续时间、运动振幅以及速度，并以简单相关分析法求得与齿颜面形态的相关性。

There are two different TPAs (2mm and 4mm) to wear and the wearing time is 7 days for each one. The volunteers were examined by the B+M mode ultrasonography for the subjective tongue movement during swallowing and by the visual analogue scales for the objective self-evaluation (dysphagia, toothache, pain of tongue).

选取15名健康的成年志愿者为受测对象，使用防震扫描技术之B模式结合M模式口腔超音波做舌头之吞咽运动的纪录与客观测量数据，和使用视觉类比尺度做受测者的主观自我评分纪录（吞咽困难度、牙齿疼痛度和舌头疼痛度）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。