吞咽

It is well known that cerical malalignment after occipito-cericothoracic fusion may cause dysphagia or, rarely, dyspnea.

背景：众所周知枕颈胸融合术后颈部顺列差可能导致吞咽困难或罕见的呼吸困难。

Artemia, Cyclops, and Mysis are all recommended as supplementary foods that will help bring the females into breeding condition.

野生环境下，雌鱼捕食浮游生物和微生物，雄鱼则以沙地上的硅藻为食，并且几乎是连根拔起直接吞咽下去。

It is used in many types of examinations and procedures, such as Percutaneous Nephrostomy, Barium Swallow, cardiac catheterization, and so on.

在放射线学的检查中，它被应用於许多不同的检查或流程中，例如经皮肾造口术、钡剂食道吞咽摄影检查、心导管等等介入性检查。

Result Among these patients, one patient with cerebellum swelling died after operation, among 6 cases of re-bleeding in-situ after acoustic neurinoma operation one died even after re-operation. All other patients were cured.

结果 术后小脑肿胀1例经抢救无效死亡；听神经瘤手术后瘤腔再出血6例中，1例经抢救无效死亡，另外5例经急诊手术血肿清除治愈；2例听神经瘤手术后幕上硬膜外血肿经急诊血肿清除治愈；脑脊液耳鼻漏3例、脑脊液切口漏17例、颅内感染8例、复视1例、带状疱疹6例、吞咽呛咳4例均经对症处理后预后良好。

Neither was oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, a late onset autosomal dominant condition characterised by a combination of ptosis, ophthalmoplegia and dysphagia.

眼咽型肌营养不良在这里也不考虑，因为本病是一种迟发型常染色体显性遗传病，特征的表现为眼睑下垂，眼肌麻痹和吞咽困难的三联征。

The risk for disordered oropharyngeal swallowing increases with age.

随着年龄的增长出现吞咽功能障碍的风险也逐渐增加。

In summary, although oropharyngeal dysphagia may be life threatening, so are some of the traditional alternatives, particularly for frail, elderly patients.

总之，尽管吞咽功能障碍威胁着人类生命，但是仍有许多治疗方法，尤其是对于那些虚弱的老年患者。

Peroral push-gastrostomies are preferable for palliative care and for patients with neurogenic dysphagia, but percutaneously inserted tubes should be used in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers in order to avoid tumor seeding.

经口胃造瘘术更适用于姑息治疗和神经源性吞咽困难患者，而经皮插管则适用于上消化道肿瘤患者以避免肿瘤播散。

Peroral push-gastrostomies are preferable for palliatie care and for patients with neurogenic dysphagia, but percutaneously inserted tubes should be used in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers in order to aoid tumor seeding.

经口胃造瘘术更适用于姑息治疗和神经源性吞咽困难患者，而经皮插管则适用于上消化道肿瘤患者以避免肿瘤播散。

Choking is a serious problem in pharyngoesophageal reconstruction.

随著这条支线，那些食物会跳过那些会厌周遭损坏的地区和气管，避免在吞咽的时候哽咽或者是吸入食物到气管内。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。