君主政治

The advisor system is a component of China's absolute monarchy and an important political and historical phenomenon in ancient China.

谏官制度是中国专制君主政体的构成部分之一，是值得研究的重要政治历史现象。

The traditional politics of Principle of Welfare is a kind of ideal theory, which is hard to be carried out in emperor's absolutism.

传统民本政治是一种理想色彩很浓的理论，在君主专制主义时代是不可能实现的。

On the researches of medieval constitutional monarchy, the political position of the crown is a controversial topic.

在对中古议会君主制的研究中，君主权威的政治地位始终是学者争论的议题。

Its political system is constitutional monarchy.

它的政治制度是君主立宪制。

This paper analyzes the suitability of political party in the following five points: it expatiates on the Huntington's suitability and carries a foreshadowing of what is to follow later in the first part. In the second part, through probing into political party, it realized the general deficiency of Thailand political party. In the third part, it aims to the Thailand political ecology to analyze the military power, monarchal power and patron-client relations. It realized that the Thailand political ecology exercises a great influence on the development of political party. In the fourth part, from deducing the relationship between political party and political ecology, it realizes, it's the weak suitability lead to the military coup is inevitable. In the fifth part, it reflects further on how to strengthen the suitability of political party. It thinks that political party should have more effects on promoting the process of democratization.

本文从如下五个方面对政党的适应性进行了分析：第一部分叙述亨廷顿适应性理论的观点，给文章做了理论铺垫和假设；第二部分对政党这个政治主体进行探析，认识到泰国政党普遍存在的缺陷和不足之处；第三部分对泰国的政治生态作了分析，从军队力量、君主力量和庇护制关系等几个方面进行探讨，认为泰国政治生态对政党发展产生了巨大的影响；第四部分对政党与政治生态的关系作出合乎逻辑的推论和衡量，认为适应性不强导致军事政变等政治现象的发生不可避免；第五部分就如何加强政党适应性做出进一步的思考，认为政党在推进民主化进程中应该有更大的作为。

Hence, this article investigates the interaction between the French monarchy and the feudal lords during the late medieval period, as well as examines the evolution of the Kingdom of France from a feudal system to a monarchial system through the transformation of the political role of the Peerage of France.

因此，本文主要探讨究中世纪晚期法兰西王权与封建贵族权力的互动关系，透过「法兰西贵族」这种权力机制的政治功能与意义的转变，来检视法兰西王权转脱离封建政治面貌，转变为君主国家的过程。

Firstly, facing up the serious national crisis, the deficiency of governmental efficiency of ching dynasty made monarchy lose the legitimacy. Secondly, the poverty of the thoughts of absolute monarchic powers and the rise of nationalism offered the advantage for the spreading of republicanism. Thirdly, there were contradictions and defects in the thoughts of reformist, which weakened the ideas of monarchy and made for the establishment of republicanism. Finally, in the evolution of political thoughts history from 1840, the thought of revolution replaced the notion of reformism and dominated the ideology. The establishment of republicanism was an inevitable result of the transformation.

共和思想在中国的确立，首先是晚清政局、政治统治有效性缺失，导致传统专制政体的载体——君主制失去合法性基础的结果；其次，中国古代君主制度下绝对君权理论的匮乏和近代民族主义的兴起，为清末民初共和思想的肇兴提供了便利；再次，立宪派关于君主立宪的理论存在着极大的缺陷和矛盾，削弱了这一主张的效力，反而起到了为共和思想张目的作用；最后，从近代以来中国政治思想史的演变来看，革命观念取代改良思潮成为思想界的主流话语，共和思想的确立正是这一转变的必然结果。

Han Fei is against the moral political views. He considered that the purpose of politics was to strive for the mightiness of the nation, and to stick up for the power of the seignior.

韩非反对道德主义的政治现，认为政治的目的不是追求道德上的良善，而是争取国力强盛，维护君主的权势。

However, with the development of autocratic monarchy in Han plitical power, the growing conflicts between the Daoist political concept of governing by noninterference and autocratic monarchy lead to failure of the Daoist school in achieving its historical mission of deifying monarchical power.

但是，随着汉政权君主专制集权的发展，道家&无为而治&的政治理念与君主专制集权的发展表现出诸多不适应性，表现出与君主专制集权的目的和方向、君主集天下权力于一身的个人特征相矛盾。最终，道家没有完成君权神化的历史使命，走下了政治舞台的中心。

On the basis of the above-illustrated study, the last chapter of "the Actual Position of the Crown in Lancaster Dynasty's Parliament Monarchy" combines the nature of the crown and the political system of the kingdom and concludes as follows: 15th-century English kings were exceedingly powerful in being at the head of national power system.

本文依据上述研究，结合当时君主的权威和王国的政治体制，在&兰开斯特王朝议会君主制中王权的实际地位&一章中得出如下结论：15世纪的君主不可挑战地居于国家权力体系之首。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。