君主专制

Led by Cai Yuanpei and his associates in the eary yeare of the Republic of China, the educational reform aiming at effacement of the feudal influence and diversification of educational values brought forth the new aim and system of eduation.

它标志着在中国延续两千多年的封建君主专制制度的终结和资产阶级共和制度的诞生，是中国从传统社会向近代社会转变过程中的一个重要里程碑，极大地推动了中国教育近代化的历史进程。

The supervision system of Ming Dynasty played an important role in the feudal law enforcement system.

明代的监察制度，是明代君主专制政体下封建法制的一个极其重要的组成部分。

Different types and levels of development of the countries generally have taken a different political systems, but may also in some ways have the same or similar system; the same type and level of development of the countries generally have the same or similar political systems, but in some areas there may be very different:(1) according to state management form, namely the form of state power points, there is absolute monarchy system of slave society, the nobility republican, democratic republic; State has the absolute monarchy of feudalism, class representative of the monarchy, republican (little city-state has adopted); capitalist countries have constitutional monarchy and democratic republic two types of constitutional monarchy is divided into the dual monarchy such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and a parliamentary monarchy like the United Kingdom, democratic republic is divided into parliamentary cabinet system, the presidential system and the committee system in three forms; of the socialist countries of the Soviet system of the former Soviet Union, former Yugoslavia, the delegation system, China and Cuba and other countries of the people's congress system and so on.

不同类型和发展程度的国家一般都采取不同的政治制度，但也可能在某方面有相同或相似的体制；同一类型和发展程度的国家一般都有相同或类似的政治制度，但在某些方面也可能有很大差异：（1）按国家管理形式即政权组织形式分，奴隶社会有君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制；封建主义国家有绝对君主制、等级代表君主制、共和制；资本主义国家有君主立宪制和民主共和制两大类型，君主立宪制又分为二元君主制如约旦哈希姆王国和议会制君主制如英国，民主共和制又分为议会内阁制、总统制和委员会制三种形式；社会主义国家有原苏联的苏维埃制，原南斯拉夫的代表团制，中国和古巴等国的人民代表大会制等。

Shangjunshu is an important document of Legalist School, reflected the main ideas of Shang Yang and his school. It had played a decisive role in the formation and development of the absolute monarchy system which had been lasting for more than 2,000 years, so, it is of a higher literature value and ideological value.

商君书》是法家的重要文献，反映了商鞅及其学派的主要思想，曾对延续二千馀年的君主专制体制的形成和发展起过决定性的作用，所以有较高的文献价值和思想价值，有必要从这两方面进行研究。

The emphasis of benevolence and virtue in The Romance of Three Kingdoms stems from the idea of good monach under the system of absolute monarchy and the idea of legitimism.

三国演义》对仁德的热衷，根源于由君主专制制度所造就的贤人政治；其对正统的强调，则与家天下的血缘政治密切相关。

Western Han Dynasty Emperor, to meet the needs of centralized absolute monarchy, dug a play on Confucianism,"monarchial power Divine," and "unification" ideology.

西汉武帝时，为适应君主专制中央集权的需要，董仲舒对儒学作了发挥，提出"君权神授"，"大一统"思想。

Traditional Chinese absolute monarchic system had made traditional political changes get into a difficult situation and had fettered Chinese politics' transition from traditional form to modern form.

传统中国的极端君主专制制度，使传统政治变迁陷入了困境，束缚了中国政治向现代的转变。

Zhuang Yuanzhang,the first emperor of Ming Dynasty,brought the female official system into his monarchic political system and took it as a measure to strengthen his monarchical power .

明太祖朱元璋将女官制度纳入君主专制的政治体制，并作为强化君权的措施。

The view of establishing a monarchy power is the core of his political thought.

围绕建立强有力的君主专制而创立的权力观，是其政治思想的核心。

Once the Principate changed into the autocracy, the Senate entirely became an institution left over from history.

当元首制转变为君主专制的时候，元老院也就完完全全变成了一件历史遗留品了。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。