向量的

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

From linear algebra a normal vector of a plane can be obtained by proceeding a cross product between two vectors of this plane.

从线性代数一个可进行一两个向量的这架飞机获得的产品平面交叉法向量。

The curvature of a curve; the magnitude of the derivative of its unit tangent vector with respect to distance on the curve:.

曲线的曲率；为单位切向量对距离取导数所得向量的大小

DT/ds| The curvature of a curve; the magnitude of the derivative of its unit tangent vector with respect to distance on the curve:|dT/ds

曲线的曲率；为单位切向量对距离取导数所得向量的大小

Finding the Dot Product of these 2 vectors results in a single value that flows from 1.0 to -1.0 as follows

寻找那两个向量的数量积结果在一个单一的向量将在1.0到-1.0之间。

In order to give the geometric meaning of Inner product of two vector,the textbook printed by People s Education Press use the concepts of "projection" and "image" of vector .

二者字面意思基本一样，但"投影"是一个实数，"射影"是一个向量，二者不是同一类事物，而且对向量的射影的表述有不当之处。

In order to discuss the property of the ambiguity residual error vector, the joint probability density function between the integer ambiguity solution and the ambiguity residual error vector is also introduced in this section.

为了讨论模糊度残差向量的性质，本文也介绍了模糊度整数解和模糊度残差向量的联合概率密度函数。

In Chapter 1, we introduce some theories and methods about the estimation of regression coefficient and do some preparations including some theories in the mean vector, the covariance matrix, the quadratic form of random vector, matrix derivative.

第1章概括介绍线性回归模型回归系数估计的一些理论和方法，并给出均值向量与协方差阵、随机向量的二次型、矩阵微商等预备知识。

In chapter one,we discuss tournament matrices that can not end in tie and theyare(0,1)-matrices,we first obtain a better lower bound for the number of regulartournament matrices,then we discuss the payoff matrix of tournament matrix,obtainsome properties of positive tournament matrices,a correlation between the spectralof a tournament matrix and its payoff matrix.We find serveal conditions that areequivalaent to a tournament matrix having 1 as its a eigenvalue.

第一章讨论不允许平局的竞赛矩阵-（0，1）-矩阵，得到了正则竞赛矩阵数目的一个下界，它改进了文献〓中已有的结果；在文献〓的基础上进一步讨论了正竞赛矩阵的性质，给出了利用已知平衡向量构造新平衡向量的方法；讨论了竞赛矩阵和它的支付矩阵的特征值之间的关系；指出了文献〓中的一个错误，回答了文献〓中的一个公开问题，得到了整数1为竞赛矩阵的特征值的充要条件及这种矩阵的谱根与得分向量之间的关系。

First the power spectrum of fault signals were decomposed by wavelet analysis, which predigests choosing method of fault eigenvectors, and then the LSSVM was adopted to diagnose faults.

首先对故障信号功率谱进行小波分解，简化了故障特征向量的提取，然后采用最小二乘支持向量机进行故障诊断。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。