向量的

We find serval conditions that are equivalent to 2-tournament matrices being singular,give the bound for the maximum algebraic multiplicity of 0 as an eigenvaulle of n order2-tournament,obtion the spectral radius of a singular 2-tournament matrix of order nis bounded above by n-2,and investigate 2-tournament matrix achieving this bound.

第五章讨论了2-竞赛矩阵的奇异性和特征值之间的关系，得到了2-竞赛矩阵奇异的充要条件，给出了2-竞赛矩阵的零化向量的刻划，得到了得分向量，3-圈数目与奇异性的关系；给出了2-竞赛矩阵的特征值0的代数重数的上下界，得到了奇异的2-竞赛矩阵谱根的最大值及谱根达到最大值的竞赛矩阵的得分向量的特征。

The dissertation will study some problems in stream ciphers. The main results that the author obtained are as follows:(1) The concept of fuzzy linear complexity is presented initially. The estimation problem of the fuzzy linear complexity of the random vector is studied, and a lot of upper bounds are given. The limit properties of fuzzy linear complexity of random vector are studied, and the limit theorem and the limit of variance of the fuzzy linear complexity of random vector are given.(2) The concept of fuzzy nonlinear complexity is presented initially.

本文在前人工作的基础上对序列密码中的一些问题进行了研究；所取得的主要研究成果综述如下：（1）首次提出了模糊线性复杂度的概念，对随机向量的模糊线性复杂度的均值进行了估计，给出了几个上界估计公式，并研究了随机向量模糊线性复杂度的极限性质，给出了随机向量模糊线性复杂度的极限定理及其方差的极限。

The estimation problem of the fuzzy nonlinear complexity of the random vector is studied, and some upper bounds are given. The limit properties of fuzzy nonlinear complexity of random vector are studied, and the limit theorem and the upper bound of variance limit of the fuzzy nonlinear complexity of random vector are given.(3) Enumeration of lst-order correlation-immune functions is discussed further.

首次提出了模糊非线性复杂度的概念，对随机向量的模糊非线性复杂度的均值进行了估计，给出了若干上界估计公式，并研究了随机向量模糊非线性复杂度的极限性质，给出了随机向量模糊非线性复杂度的极限定理及其方差极限的上界。

This invention concerns a current control process for a feed-in voltage converter, wherein a detected flux-inducing current component and a detected torque-inducing currrent component of an actual currrent vector of a rotating field machine are each controlled for a flux-inducing current component set value and a torque-inducing current component set value of the rotating field machine. To that effect, a control set-value (DELTA u*sp, DELTA u*sq) is determined, dependent each time upon a determined current component control deviation. From these, current components of an actual current vector are formed each time by overlay of a formed pilot value (u*spvor, u*sqvor). This invention also concerns a device for carrying out this process.

本发明涉及一种用于馈入电压式变流器的电流调节方法，其中分别将所检测的一感应式电机的一实际电流向量（i s 的磁通感应电流分量和一转矩感应电流分量i sq ）调节至该感应式电机的一额定电流向量的一磁通感应分量额定值和一转矩感应电流分量额定值，在这种情况下，分别根据所检测的一电流分量调节偏差计算出一调节器调节量（△u * sp ，△u * sq ），由这两个调节器调节量分别通过叠加所形成的一预控制量（u * spvor ，u * sqvor ）形成一额定电压向量的电压分量（u * sp ，u * sq ），本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置。

Using the properties of base solution vectors of the linear restriction equations, a condition to maintain the same discriminant result between the sampled observations of changed and unchanged was obtained: the disturbed row vector of sampled observations was satisfied all linear equations whose coefficients were the base solution vectors of linear restriction equations.

利用约束条件方程组基础解向量的性质得出了使数据变化前后的判别分类结果保持不变的条件：数据扰动行向量必须满足所有以约束条件方程组的基础解向量为系数的线性方程组。

The TST was applied to multi-scaling vector to increase it's approximation order, and with PR condition, the dual of transformed multi-scaling vector was obtained. Then the special TST was taken for this dual, the dual of original multi-scaling vector with higher approximation order obtained, finally the multi-wavelet function with higher vanishing moment maybe constructed.

我们先对已知的尺度向量进行双尺度相似变换，以提高其逼近阶，再求出变换后的尺度向量的对偶，对这个对偶再进行特定的双尺度相似变换，就可得到原尺度向量的有高逼近阶的对偶，从而可能得到具有高阶消失矩的多小波函数。

We start by introducing some foundations of vector calculus to see how vectors apply on the field of Physics.

本课程从第一章的基础概念开始，先让同学认识向量的基本运算，并且以向量学在物理学上的简单应用，来吸引数学系的同学对於向量学领域的兴趣。

Because the different kinds of norms need the different computation and complexity, we should choose the most suitable vector norm to process the despreading signals for simplifying the hardware circuit.

由于不同的向量范数所需的运算量和计算的复杂程度各不相同，所以可根据实际情况选择最合适的向量范数来衡量各支路解扩信号向量的大小，以简化硬件电路。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

Then gives judging the vector linear relevance by the value of determinant, the order of matrix, the solution to uneven sublinear system of equations, Cramer principle, linear substitution, the theory of matrix and so on in the linear space and Ou Shi space, produces 13 equivalences of the vector linearity relevant under the dissimilar condition, and elaborates the widespread application of the vector linearity relevant through concrete examples.

在线性空间、欧氏空间中给出了运用行列式的值、矩阵的秩、齐次线性方程组的解、Cramer法则、线性变换、矩阵理论等知识来判定向量的线性关系，及不同条件下向量线性相关性的十三个等价命题，并通过具体例题阐述向量线性相关性的广泛应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。