向量图

Then, the classifier with multi-class support vector machines of DDAG (decision directed acyclic graph) is given.

然后，用有向无环图的多类支持向量机进行分类。

As for 3D visual clothing simulations, the primary problems are the sense of the reality of fabric and the efficiency for collision operation. For these reasons, we simulate the sense of reality of the fabric using an approximate implicit integration and the texture mapping technique. Besides, we improve the efficiency for collision operation using the vector and voxel model.

在3D虚拟服装的模拟过程中，主要的问题为服装布料的真实性与碰撞运算的效率，透过利用近似隐含法、材质贴图与光学法则达到布料模拟的真实性，并利用向量运算与体素法增加模拟过程中碰撞运算的效率。

The dips deriving from transformer energizing can be distinguished via ST contour easily, and the dips caused by faults or motor inductions are classified using corrected first central moment and phase angle curve of amplitude envelope vectors from S-matrix.

利用S变换时频等值线图可以容易地识别由变压器激磁引起的电压凹陷；对于由各种故障和感应电机启动引起的凹陷，通过求取S矩阵幅值包络向量的修正一阶中心矩和相位变化曲线实现了分类。

Based on the methods and techniques of covering theory, the structure of module category of tame concealed algebra, one-point extension, vector space category, finite enlargement, degeneration theory, stable equivalence and combinatorial method, we will classify all of the three-point algebras with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q according to representation type. We get the classification theorem: Let A=kQ/I be a three-point algebra given by the system quiver Q.

本文综合利用覆盖理论，tame concealed代数模范畴的结构，单点扩张，向量空间范畴，有限enlargement，退化理论，稳定等价以及组合的方法等多种方法和技巧，将所有由系统箭图Q给出的三点代数按表示型进行分类，得到如下分类定理：Q是系统箭图，I是kQ的一个admissible理想。

The paper includes the constitutes of system hardware, image pretreatment, the achievement of parameter detection artithmetic. The main work is as follow: The pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. Using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. Used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition; Improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines; And to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization; In the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates.

本文根据智能交通控制与仿真对于交通流量、车辆到达率、车辆速度等交通信息检测的需求，基于视频图像进行了交通信息处理的算法研究与实现，主要工作包括以下几个方面：将先锋遗传算法应用到图像阈值分割中，利用先锋遗传算法寻求全局最优阈值，可以比较准确的将图像中不同灰度的车辆从背景中分离出来；采用支持向量机理论进行了车辆自动分类的仿真研究，仿真结果证明该方法能够比较准确的将车辆的类型进行识别；改进了基于背景自动更新的虚拟检测区域算法，提高了车辆检测的实时性和准确性；并对基于虚拟检测区域的图像处理算法实现进行了详细说明；论文中还介绍了基于灰度连续性的运动车辆特征提取算法进行车辆的特征提取以及采用彩色过滤器同灰度图处理相结合的定位方法进行车辆牌照定位的实现方法。

According to the total strength of the external and internal environment, we create the coordinates of vector strategic plan, and find out that the current strength of the company is a strength one, andtake the differentiation strategy using external chance and the international strategy of national concentration optimized from the strategy set as the current strategy.

根据外部环境和内部环境总强度，构建了战略向量坐标图，确定公司战略为发展型，并从经营战略集中优选出公司当前经营战略为利用外部机会质量差异化战略和国家集中化国际战略。

The P-V indicating diagram of compressor is a truthful record of working condition in the cylinder. According to the technique, the pressure signals collected from cylinder are normalized and treated as characteristic vector. And the vectors are inputted into a multi-class classifier composed of many support vector machines to identify fault modes.

压缩机P-V指示图是压缩机气缸部分工作状况的真实记录，该技术将采集的气缸压力信号经归一化处理后作为特征向量，输入到由多个支持向量机构造的多值分类器中进行故障模式分类。

This method use the silhouette of object in image as feature, after approaching with polylateral, a serious control point can be got, the feature vector of object's contour can be got by calculating the parameter of AR model, which use the sequence of angles got from control points.

该方法以目标二维方面图轮廓为特征，经多边形逼近获得边界控制点，计算出边界控制点对应角序列的AR系数作为相应方面图的特征向量，建立三维目标的在各种姿态下的姿态特征库。

The plastic deformation mechanism of the process is explained. The vector equations of the curved conical surface and the figure of the particle motion for the forming process of the bending tube are presented. The theoretical model of stress and strain fields of the forming process is deduced. The practical forming process of tubes of large diameter demonstrates the validity of the new type of design method of the ox-horned core bar and the computation formula of the length of the raw tube.

本文通过研究弯管成形瞬时应力、应变状态及演化过程，阐明了弯管成形过程受力变形特点及力学原理；提出了一种适合弯管变形分析的新单元及数值方法；建立了弯管成形过程应力、应变场&标准图象&；通过研究弯管成形过程金属流动规律及力学条件，阐明了本工艺塑性变形机理；建立了描述弯管成形过程的曲锥面向量方程及其质点运动学图象；推导了弯管成形过程应力、应变场理论模型；结合大口径弯管生产过程，验证了本文给出的新型牛角芯棒设计方法和管坯长度计算公式的正确性。

As a result, it is convenient for the recognition system to use the simple linear classifier to segment the sample space, so that the accuracy and distortion invariant ability can be easily achieved. The classification structure of a bifurcating tree is utilized to decompose the classification problem of multi-classes to the multi-stage classification of two classes, which simplifies the design of the classifier, and improves the searching efficiency as well. A gray-scale analysis based method for extracting features from optical correlation result is proposed.

提出了二叉树鉴别分类方法，在使用同类图象的多个典型畸变样本训练识别系统的基础上，利用鉴别分析方法优化各类图象的特征向量在样本空间中的分布，不仅有利于同时提高系统的准确性和抗畸变能力，而且便于采用简单的线性分类器来划分样本空间；利用二叉树分类结构，将多类样本的分类问题分解为多级二类样本的分类问题，不仅简化了分类器的设计，而且提高了搜索效率。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。