向量和

Nantong University,Nantong 226019,ChinaAbstract:Comparing with the three basic structures of linked list、tree and graph, the thesis expounds the hypothesis and method of row vector leading linked list data structure to unite the three basic structures which can decrease complication of the algorithm.

本文通过对线性表、树和图三类基本结构的比较分析研究，提出了由行向量引导的链表存储结构来统一三种结构存储的设想和方法，使得某些问题的解决能建立在相对统一的存储结构上，试图降低算法的复杂程度。

In statistical analysis of ordinal data, we usually build up linear-by-linear association model and meet a trouble of choice of scores. Graubards et a1 (1987) proposed several methods for score choice in independence test in ordinal 2×κ contingency tables: equally spaced scores, midpoint scores and midrank scores. He also pointed out that the result of independence test may be different for the different choice of scores according to the same association model. Agresti et a1 (1987) treated the score vector in row effects and column effects model for two-way contingency tables as parameters and derived the necessary and sufficient condition of the solution under monotone order restriction by Kuhn- Tucker conditions.

在有序数据的统计分析中，通常要建立线线相关模型，其中得分的选取是一个棘手的问题，Graubard et a1（1987）给出了有序2×κ列联表中独立性检验的几种得分选取方法：等距离得分，中点得分和midrank得分等，同时指出，对于同一个相关模型，独立性的检验会由于得分选取的不同而得到不同的结论，Agresti et al（1987）把二维列联表中的行效应和列效应模型中的得分向量作为参数，在满足递增的序关系情况下，利用Kuhn-Tucker条件给出了解的充要条件。

In this article,we mainly study the space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curva-ture vector,constant scalar curvature or constant square length of the second fundamental form,respectively.We obtain some pinching theorems and rigidity results by estimating Laplace of the square length of the second fundamental form of the such submanifolds and using yaus maximum principle or Stokes Theorem.

本论文主要研究de Sitter空间中具有平行平均曲率向量、常数量曲率或第二基本形式模长平方是常数的三类类空子流形，并通过分别估计三种情形下子流形的第二基本形式模长平方的Laplace，利用Yau的极大值原理和Stokes定理，获得了这些子流形的一些拼挤定理和刚性定理。

The methods include: determining all elements' sensitivities to the sum of error functions, optimization sequence and direction of objective functions, eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Hessian matrix and the approach of stabilizing algorithm.

提出了计算功率GaAs MESFET小信号模型参数的一些改进方法，包括计算Hesse矩阵本征值和本征向量，确定各元件对总误差的敏感度、目标函数的优化顺序和优化方向，以及稳定的计算方法，计算结果与器件的测量值吻合。

And at same time, a Simultaneous image SR and registration algorithm are presented using Gauss-Newton algorithm. According to this algorithm, we consider unknown HR image and motion parameters vector as one whole and simultaneous estimation using Gauss-Newton algorithm.

同时，提出了一种基于Gauss-Newton算法的同时图像配准和超分辨率算法，该算法将未知高分辨率图像和运动参数向量看为一个整体，采用Gauss-Newton算法同时进行估计。

It has studied face detection technology based on skin color and face recognition technology based on singular value decomposition and support vector machine.

研究了基于肤色的人脸检测技术和基于奇异值分解和支持向量机的人脸识别算法，分析了目前人脸检测及识别技术中亟待解决的难点问题，并讨论了人脸检测及识别技术的发展趋势。

The analysis results from gear vibration signals show that the fault diagnosis method based on intrinsic mode singular value decomposition and support vector machines can extract fault features effectively and classify working conditions and fault patterns of gears accurately even when the number of samples is small.

对齿轮振动信号的分析结果表明，即使在小样本情况下，基于内禀模态奇异值分解和支持向量机的故障诊断方法仍能有效地识别齿轮的工作状态和故障类型。

Based on statistical learning theory and optimization theory,unconstrained optimization models for support vector machines are built,and an approximate algorithm-maximum entropy method is given.

本文方法特别易于计算机实现，数值实验结果表明了模型和算法的可行性和有效性。1引言近年来，在V.V apn ik的统计学习理论[1，2]基础上发展起来的支持向量机(Support V ector M ach ine，SVM)正成为机器学习领域中新的研究热点[3，4，5]。

Meanwhile, we have gotten stability for the subdifferential of cone efficient point sets and cone weakly efficient point sets of multiobjective programming with respect to perturbation of cone respectively.

对于局部凸拓扑向量空间的多目标规划问题，本文研究并得到当确定空间序的控制锥受扰动，它们的锥有效点集和锥弱有效点集分别在锥次微分和锥弱次微分意义下的稳定性结果。

In the symplectic geometry space, which consist of the original variables, the displacement, electric potential, magnetic potential, and their duality variables, lengthways shearing stress, electric displacement and magnetic flux, the magnetoelectroelastic solids problems are led into symplectic solution system, so the effective methods of mathematical physics like the separation of variables and symplectic eigenfunction expansion can be employed to solve the problem.

在由原变量-位移、电势和磁势以及它们的对偶变量-纵向的剪应力、电位移和磁感应强度分量组成的辛几何空间，将电磁弹性固体问题导入辛求解体系，从而使有效的数学物理方法如分离变量法及辛本征向量展开法可以用于该问题的求解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。