向量和

Using the concept of load vector and load unbalance index in the grid, the product block scale and the release are adjusted for the semiconductor manufacturing line.

利用网格计算中的负载向量和失衡因子的概念，来控制半导体生产线上各加工机器处工件块的规模以及投料规模。

First, the paper introduces the moving coordinate system based on the curve tangent vector and the curvature component vectors. Next, the total curvature vector is composed and the osculating plane determined in the moving coordinate system. The curve bending is then calculated and the recursion analysis made on the osculating plane.

鉴于空间曲线上曲率采集面的变化，引入了由曲线切向量和曲率分量决定的运动坐标系，接着在运动坐标系中合成曲率矢量，确定密切平面，然后在密切平面中对曲线进行弯曲计算和运动坐标系的变换分析，并对相关公式进行了推导。

In order to mine the structure difference of the chinese and english characters,the gradient information of the pixel based horizontal and vertical stroke vector,gradient orientation correlogram and the relative gray information of the location correlation pixels based census transform histogram are used,they can be robust to illumination,noise and resolution and so on,and can be applied to camera-based images.

为了能够很好地挖掘中英文字符之间的结构差异，提出采用基于象素梯度信息的水平垂直笔画向量和梯度方向相关图，以及基于位置相关象素的相对灰度信息的Census变换直方图，它们对光照、噪声以及分辨率等都具有良好的鲁棒性，可以应用于基于相机的图像。

Traditional multivariable analysis method, for example, principal component analysis method and factor analysis method, are common in calculating the mean vector, the covariance matrix of sample and other variables.

摘要传统的多元统计分析方法，如主成分分析方法和因子分析方法等的共同点是计算样本的均值向量和协方差矩阵，并在这两者的基础上计算其他统计量。

We propose a unified method to approximate important geometric attributes, including normal vector, gauss curvature, mean curvature, principal curvatures and principal directions on point sampled surface. Based on MLS projection our method is robust to noise and stable to the sampling density.

曲面的微分性质包括法向量和切平面、高斯曲率、平均曲率、主曲率和主方向，在计算机图形学、机器视觉和计算机辅助设计等领域发挥了重要的作用，比如曲面绘制、内外测试、曲面重建、曲面简化、去除曲面噪声和模型分割等。

The stratigraphic completeness was figured out, which improved the resolution of recognition of sequences; the fractal dimensions of log curves change abnormally at SBs and fs, being a good parameter in high-resolution sequence stratigraphic analysis and explanation of the complexity of geological background; the fixed vector and the transfer step of the probability matrix can be used in describing quantitatively the randomicity law of the evolution of stratigraphic accumulation, being helpful in analysis of sedimentary series.

测井序列的小波变换不仅可以直观方便地识别层序、准层序界面，而且，与FFT相结合进一步识别出其中的米氏旋回层，并计算出层段地层完整性，大大提高了层序识别分辨率；测井曲线的分形维数在测井层序界面及海泛面处有异常反映，是高分辨层序分析及地质背景复杂性解释的有效参数；固定向量和状态矩阵转移步数可定量描述沉积序列演化的随机规律性，是地层序列分析的辅助手段。

This dissertation focus on the study of the most popular FAST-MCD method which is improved by concentrating on its shortcoming, constructs robust mean vector and robust covariance matrix which is applied in Principal component analysis method and Factor analysis.

本文还著重地对现时最流行的FAST-MCD方法的算法进行研究，构造了稳健的均值向量和稳健的协方差矩阵，应用到主成分分析和因子分析中，并针对其不足之处提出改进方法。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

The time-history velocity response signal of pile can be decomposed by Sym wavelet. The power spectrum value can be extracted from some specified spectrum range. These values from one signal makes up the characteristic vector representing this signal. The relationship between characteristic vector of pile and pile defect type can he established by using BP artificial neural network. Abundant time-history velocity response signals of pile can be acquired by numerical simulation method.

利用Sym小波对基桩速度响应时程曲线进行小波分解，对指定频带上的信号分量进行特征值提取，提取的特征值为反映各频带范围内体现能量分布的功率谱均值，提取的特征值可构成反映信号特征的特征向量，同时利用BP人工神经网络的非线性映射特性建立特征向量和基桩缺陷类别之间的一种对应关系。

"Transform",The Laplace transform can be used to solve the state equations for the state and output vectors.

&，&拉普拉氏转换可以用来解状态方程的状态向量和输出向量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。