向量

In the roof reconstruction, a TIN-based region growing is applied to extract the roof planes. The coplanarity and adjacency between triangles are considered for TIN-based region growing. Then, a least squares regression is selected to determine the coplanarity function of planar segment.

在建物屋顶面重建中，使用建物轮廓线内部的光达点云进行屋顶面之共面分析，研究中使用三角网区域成长法侦测共平面之屋顶面，以相邻三角网法向量夹角做为共平面门槛，并以最小二乘法回归出屋顶面之平面，产生房屋模型。

The error correction term of the vector error correction model is significant, and its coefficient has the expected negative sign, which implies that it indeed reflects an error correction mechanism that tends to bring the system closer to its long-run equilibrium.

向量误差修正模型中的误差调整项显著且其系数为负，说明具有将系统的短期波动调整到长期均衡的机制。

In order to mine the structure difference of the chinese and english characters,the gradient information of the pixel based horizontal and vertical stroke vector,gradient orientation correlogram and the relative gray information of the location correlation pixels based census transform histogram are used,they can be robust to illumination,noise and resolution and so on,and can be applied to camera-based images.

为了能够很好地挖掘中英文字符之间的结构差异，提出采用基于象素梯度信息的水平垂直笔画向量和梯度方向相关图，以及基于位置相关象素的相对灰度信息的Census变换直方图，它们对光照、噪声以及分辨率等都具有良好的鲁棒性，可以应用于基于相机的图像。

In order to quickly get the decision-making, vector cosine law is used for searching similarity cases. Compared to the use of words searching, it takes more less time to get the most similarity case.

3为了快速得出决策，提出利用向量余弦法进行案例的相似度搜索，相比文字查询方法在时间上少了一个数量级。

Collocation needs to know the covariance matrix of the signal vector,which is usually evaluated by a chosen covariance function and corresponding coefficient fitting.

拟合推估解算必须首先求得信号向量的方差协方差矩阵，该协方差矩阵一般通过选定的协方差函数，并通过已测点数据进行拟合得到。

The paper studies the form of the result of SVM with covariance function as the kernel function under some conditions, and draws the conclusion that Kriging is equivalent to SVM under those conditions. Based on the conclusion, we put forward the idea of using the covariance function as a substitute for the RBF kernel function of SVM.

摘要研究了支持向量机(support vector machine，SVM)方法在一定假设条件下，核函数取为样本协方差函数时解的具体形式，得出了在该假设情况下SVM方法等价于克立格方法的结论，提出了用协方差函数作为SVM核函数的思想。

Traditional multivariable analysis method, for example, principal component analysis method and factor analysis method, are common in calculating the mean vector, the covariance matrix of sample and other variables.

摘要传统的多元统计分析方法，如主成分分析方法和因子分析方法等的共同点是计算样本的均值向量和协方差矩阵，并在这两者的基础上计算其他统计量。

By the natural and harmonious relationship between differential forms and differential equations and between differential forms and vector analysis, we discuss the properties, which are covariant under the transformation of coordinates in the framework of differential forms, of particle motion in a central force field .

通过微分形式与微分方程和向量分析之间存在的自然而协调的关系，在微分形式框架下讨论了质点在有心力场中运动的特性并得出在坐标变换下其均是协变的

In Riemannian manifolds, one studies Riemannian metric, covariant derivative, Riemannian connection, basic properties of the Riemann curvature tensor, curvature forms etc.

黎曼流形部分主要涉及黎曼度量，黎曼流形的定义，切向量场的协变微分，黎曼联络，黎曼几何的基本定理，曲率张量，曲率形式等概念和理论。

Vector analysis, Dyads, index notation, covariant and contravariant derivatives, Christoffel symbols, Riemann tensor, hydro-dynamical field equation.

张量及场方程式：三维向量，张量符号，张量微分，克里斯多夫符号，黎曼张量，流体动力场方程式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。