向量

To alleviate the problem that codebook generated by Linde-Buzo-Gray algorithm includes a lot of invalid or identical codevectors in vector quantization. a coverage density based LBG algorithm is proposed.

针对矢量量化中Linde-Buzo-Gray算法产生大量无效或重复码向量问题，提出了一种基于覆盖域密度分割码向量方法。

To the characteristics that plural operate, can draw a vector diagram, make use of severals of the vector diagram relation to help the analysis and simplifications calculation, thus extended to solve the way of thinking and the method of problem.

但根据复数运算的特点，可画出向量图，利用向量图的几何关系来帮助分析和简化计算，从而扩大了求解问题的思路和方法。

This paper has obtained following three results about the new scheme:(1) The hardness of recovering the private key from the public key is based on the hardness of the shortest vector problems of several lattices;(2) The hardness of forging a signature is equivalent to the hardness of the closest vector problem of some lattice;(3) Each signature will leak information on the private key,but the final shape of the unlimited leakage is just a group of complicated non-linear equations.

文中给出新方案的3个结果：(1)由公钥恢复出私钥的困难性基于若干格上的最小向量问题；(2)由公钥伪造签名的困难性等价于某个格上的最近向量问题；(3)每个签名值仍然会泄露私钥的一些信息，但无限制泄露的最终形式只是关于私钥的一组复杂的非线性方程。

The safety path vector is an approximate measure of the number and distribution of the faults in the neighborhood and can be setup or updated through the n?1 rounds of information exchanges among neighboring nodes by consuming only n bits storage space.

其中SPVs的赋值可以通过n-1轮邻节点之间的信息交换来完成，且算法中各节点的存储开销仅为n bits，因此，SPVs是安全向量与扩展安全向量的一种扩展，具有比SVs和ESVs更好的记录最优通路的能力。

The quantitative multiple component gas concentration analyzer based on supporting vector machine has hardware part comprising gas sampling probe, connecting pipeline, spectrograph, data transmission line and computer; and software part comprising data pre-processing module and parallel supporting vector machine algorithm module.

本发明公开了一种基于支持向量机的多组分气体浓度定量分析仪，硬件部分由气体采样探头、连接管路、光谱仪、数据传输线及计算机组成。软件部分由数据预处理模块和支持向量机并行算法模块组成。

After the tested N gas components are led into the spectrograph via sampling probe and pipeline, the spectrograph obtains the transmittivity data in the scanned wave number or wavelength range and transmits the data to the computer, the computer extracts the effective characteristic quantities as the input to the parallel supporting vector machine algorithm module, and the supporting vector machine outputs the multiple component gas concentration values.

被测的N个多组分气体经气体采样探头与连接管路导入光谱仪，由光谱仪获得扫描波数或波长范围内各波数或波长对应的透射率关系给出光谱数据经数据传输线进入计算机。进入计算机内的光谱数据由软件的数据预处理模块提取有效的特征量，作为支持向量机并行算法模块的输入，支持向量机并行算法模块的输出为N个多组分气体浓度。

When processing the restrained conditions, we convert the restrained conditions into punish function and add it to fitness function which profits from the conventional method. We introduce the support vector machine to the selection operator, which increases the multiplicity of selection and increases the probability of the algorithm getting the overall optimal solution. Also, we use the adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation in mixed GAs which enhances the efficiency of the algorithm. The result of tests about the system indicates that the improved genetic algorithm has more high convergence speed and better solution quality.

在生成初始种群时，不是简单的随机生成，而是用支持向量机对历史数据进行分类，用较优的一类历史数据作为初始种群；在约束条件的处理上，本文借鉴常规方法中的罚函数法，采用将约束条件作为罚函数包含到适应度评价中去的方法；在选择算子上，本文引入了支持向量机的方法，增加了选择的多样性，增加算法搜索到全局最优解的概率；同时针对交叉概率和变异概率在算法的前后期不同的情况，本文引入了Srinvivas等提出的动态自适应的方法，使得交叉概率和变异概率能够随着算法中个体的质量动态改变，提高算法的效率。

In this paper, we first give an example that the bilateral weighted shift operator in c_0space is hypercyclic operator and first solve the existence problem of hypercyclic operator in c_0or c_0(Z space . And then we investigate the property of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and an important property of the hypercyclic vector of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and c_0 space. At last we give the concept of weak hypercyclic operator and weak hypercyclic vector , and give the equivalence between the weak hypercyclicity and the hypercyclicity in l~1 space.

本文首先给出了c_0空间上的一个双边左加权移位算子是超循环算子的一个例子，首次解决了c_0 或c_0(Z 空间中超循环算子的存在性问题；接下来分别研究了c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的性质以及c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的超循环向量的一个重要性质，最后提出了弱超循环算子和弱超循环向量的概念，并且给出了I~1空间中弱超循环性与超循环性的等价性。

Vector – Pipeline Processor?

向量管道处理器，向量流水线处理器？

We take the dot product of the vector of count-weights with the vector of type-weights to compute an IR score for the document.

我们采取点的向量积数与向量的类型权重加权计算出文档的红外分。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。