向轴的

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

Secondly, the more complex inner and outer flow field is simulated around axisymmetric body with pump-jet (including no tip-clearance flow) with stator and rotor, and the numerical results are approved reasonable and inerratic by the contrast of the thrust and torque of rotor and stator to the experiment under the unself-propelled and self-propelled conditions.

紧接着，分析了推进器在非自航状态和自航状态下的性能、导管内部轴向、径向和周向速度场、压力场在相互作用中的具体形态和结构，并定性地分析了它们对水动力噪声、空泡生成以及振动的影响，为减少这些不利影响明确了解决的办法，为泵喷推进器的工程设计提供了切实可行的理论分析方法和技术思想，对工程实际具有重要的指导作用。

And the long axis of simple pit Varied along with CMfs orientation of each secondary wall.This paper proposed a structure model of Phyllostachys pubescens cell wall,based on the results of CMfs deposition and thickness of each secondary wall.Secondly, it was a multilamellate structure of parenchyma cell wall,but its thin and thick lamellate was not evident.CMfs orientation on primary wall of parenchyma cell was perpendicular to cell axis.

纤维的细胞壁为典型的薄厚层相间的同心圆多层结构，初生壁CMfs排列方向与细胞轴向垂直90°次生壁中厚层的CMfs均以接近平行的小角度(0～5°沉积；薄层一般以大角度沉积，且薄层的CMfs角度由壁外侧向细胞腔里逐渐增加，直到完全垂直。

Especially, it is found that there exists three types of relative permeability of water such as concave, convex to the water saturation ax and the reversed "S" pattern. The super-low permeability reservoir is sensitive to pressure, apparent with millipore undersaturation and water blocks. In this study, a new concept of irriducible undersaturation is brought up. And a new mode to describle the process of imbibition dynamics is used to reveal and confirm the mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore as following: pendular ring of wetting phase gathers→it fills throat→it truncates nonwejting phase . The expression of pressure distribution and the equation of oil production are deduced under conditions of non-darcy linear seepage and non-linear seepage.

尤其发现水相相对渗透率曲线存在凹向、凸向含水饱和度轴及反S形三种形式；特低渗透储层的压力敏感性强，微孔隙的欠饱和及水锁效应显著，本文研究中提出欠束缚水饱和度的概念，引用一种描述渗吸动态即湿相液环聚集→充填喉道→截断非湿相的演化过程的新方法，更深刻地揭示和证明了&小孔包围大孔&机理；推导出了非达西线性渗流和非线性渗流条件下的压力分布表达式和油井产量方程。

The pattern of the tyre of agricultural vehicles has to fit in with the inclement working situations of the vehicles,which brings some difficulty to the pattern block mold design of the tyre.

文章介绍了农用轮胎的特点和轮胎模具的生产流程，然后结合轮胎花纹块的铸造、抛光、机械加工等工艺要求，阐述了农用轮胎花纹块模具设计方法并导出计算公式，内容包括：径向断面的工艺尺寸设计、轴向与周向的展开与弯曲设计；提出采用Coons曲面构造出模具内腔壁曲面的方法。

Low pulse before sift network operating principles : the use of double - sieve drum aircraft design; Work, pulp before sift upper tangent pressure the network into; Pulp the filter into the upper body of the dle two filter drum, double tilt-rotor rotary rotors, while the centrifugal force and centripetal forces role, through good mix inside and outside pool in sieve sieve drum body low extremity good mix of outflow; pulse in the tilt-rotor rotary drum filter

低脉冲网前筛工作原理：该机采用双筛鼓设计；工作时，浆料从网前筛上部切线压力送入；浆料从筛体上部流入到两个筛鼓中间，在双旋翼转子旋转时产生的离心力和向心力的同时作用下，良浆通过内、外筛鼓汇集于筛体下端的良浆管流出；脉冲旋翼在旋转时筛鼓不会赌赛，浆渣受转子旋转产生的轴向推动力，向下流送的同时被浓缩并逐步移到排渣口。

Low pulse before sift network operating principles : the use of double - sieve drum aircraft design; Work, pulp before sift upper tangent pressure from the network into; Pulp from the filter into the upper body of the middle two filter drum, double tilt-rotor rotary rotors, while the centrifugal force and centripetal forces role, through good mix inside and outside pool in sieve sieve drum body low extremity good mix of outflow; pulse in the tilt-rotor rotary drum filter

低脉冲网前筛工作原理：该机采用双筛鼓设计；工作时，浆料从网前筛上部切线压力送入；浆料从筛体上部流入到两个筛鼓中间，在双旋翼转子旋转时产生的离心力和向心力的同时作用下，良浆通过内、外筛鼓汇集于筛体下端的良浆管流出；脉冲旋翼在旋转时筛鼓不会赌赛，浆渣受转子旋转产生的轴向推动力，向下流送的同时被浓缩并逐步移到排渣口。

It is not only to provide the steam turbine generating units and compressor bearings, couplings, gear boxes of different growth rate of the lubricating oil pressure, and turbine governor to provide a governor oil pressure, but also to the low and high pressure cy

它不仅提供机组的汽轮机和压缩机的轴承、联轴器、齿轮增速箱不同压力的润滑油，而且向汽轮机调速器提供一定压力的调速油，还向低、高压气缸提供不同压力的密封油。

Therefore, the choice of single mode in the examination and the frequency-thick band of mode has been given a particular illumination separately in the paper, following a relative numerical simulation. And a multi-cyclical sine signal modulated by Hanning window is used to simulate the excitation wave, and then an inspected ring of nodes is established to receive the echo, finally how the length of the circumferential cracks, the width of the axial cracks and the degree of the thickness-reduce effect the result is explained through the analysis of the result, further more, the reflection factor in the defect has been calculated.

因此，本文也就单一检测模态的选择以及模态频厚积段的选择分别予以了阐述，并有针对性的进行了数值计算：应用Hanning窗调制的多周期正弦波模拟单音频激励信号，并设置监测质点环接收回波，通过分析说明了管道的周向裂纹、轴向裂纹以及点蚀缺陷对缺陷回波所产生的影响，并进一步计算了缺陷处的反射系数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。