向轴的

With lateral fluoroscopic guidance and the aid of preoperative planning, polyaxial screws with a diameter of 3.5 mm and a length of 26 mm were inserted in a trajectory of 10° medially in C1, and 20° medially and superiorly toward the superior-medial quadrant of the C2 lateral mass in C2. Then the 2 screws were fixed with rods.

在侧位透视导向和术前手术方案的帮助下，直径3.5mm、长26mm的多轴螺钉在C1向内偏10°，在C2侧块的内上象限向内、向上偏20°拧入钉道，再用2颗螺钉固定棒。

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

The earthquakes mainly show normal or strike-slip faults in Yajiang, North-triangle and west o f Chengdu-block areas, indicating that the vertical forces have been pl aying an important role in the source stress fields, while the earthquake mainly show reverse or strike-slip faults in Baoxing-Tianquan area, with the horizon tal compone nts of the principal pressure stress axis identical to the south-west directi on to which the shallow mass was moving.

雅江、 北三角和成都地块西部3个分区，地震破裂以正断层、走滑型为主，表明垂向作用力在震源应力场中发挥了不可忽视的作用宝兴天全地区的地震以逆断层、走滑型为主，其主压应力轴水平分量与浅层物质运移的南西方向一致。

The maximum of the L/D appear at about 30-degree angle of attack. The bugle of the reentry module drops the trim angle. Pyrochemistry reaction largen Ca, Cn, diminish L/D and the trim angle. The variational tendency of aerodynamic characters with angle of attack in high altitude (higher than 105km) is different from that of in low altitude (lower than 105km).

返回舱凸出物使配平攻角减小；高温热、化学非平衡效应使轴向力和法向力系数有所增大，升阻比在数值上有所减小，配平攻角略有降低；返回舱0°～180°攻角范围内的气动力特性高空(105km以上)随攻角的变化趋势与低空(105km以下)的变化趋势不同。

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible in incipient lunation, approaching perigee: of the infinite lattiginous scintillating uncondensed milky way, discernible by daylight by an observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft 5000 ft deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sirius 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet: of Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes: of Orion with belt and sextuple sun theta and nebula in which 100 of our solar systems could be contained: of moribund and of nascent new stars such as Nova in 1901: of our system plunging towards the constellation of Hercules: of the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed stars, in reality evermoving wanderers from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity.

347关于宇宙日益扩大进化的冥想：新月期的月亮，即使在近地点也看不见。从地表向地轴挖掘纵深五千英尺的圆筒状垂直轴，一个观察者呆在轴底儿上，就连白昼也辨认得出那漫无止境、网络状、亮光闪闪、非凝结性的银河。天狼距地球十光年（五七、000、000、000、000英里）；体积大于地球九百倍；大角；岁差运动；有着&猎户&腰带、六倍于太阳的&伐二&以及星云的猎户座，星云中能容纳我们的一百个太阳系；死去的和新生的星宿，例如一九0 一年的那颗&新星&我们的太阳系正朝着武仙座冲去；所谓恒星的视差或视差移动，也就是说，实际上恒星是在不断地从无限遥远的太古朝无限遥远的未来移动着。相形之下，人的寿命充其量才七十年，不过是无限短暂的一段插曲而已。

The winded portion around the bead core comprises an axially inwardly extending turnback part above the bead core, and a base part under the bead core.

所述绕每个胎圈芯的卷起部分包括一个轴向向内延伸、位于胎圈芯上方的折回部，以及一个位于胎圈芯下方的基部。

At this point, if the sizes of solid particles with the liquid into balance disc constantly in front of the high-pressure area, particle size less than or equal to A as the solid particles will flow through the axial gap.

此时，若大小不一的固体颗粒随着液体不断涌向平衡盘前面的高压区，粒径小于或等于A的固体颗粒会随着液流通过轴向间隙。

Ink, you can increase the color depth of a way to reduce Ink viscosity, improved printing ink and scraping knife wettability, so in axial and circumferential transfer content to reductionin.

油不朱方背，可以拔取挑矮色浓度贬矮油不朱黏度的方法，保守印版上的油不朱与刮不朱刀的湿润性，这样在轴向和周向油不朱迁徙度不对异不离放大了。

As a result, the equivalent magnetic flux leakage coefficient and the equivalent air-gap magnetic flux density calculating coefficient, which are important for the motor design, are put forwar.

分别对其气隙磁通密度沿周向和轴向的分布进行了分析研究，提出了该种电动机所特有的等效漏磁系数和等效气隙磁通密度计算系数的概念和计算方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。